Umtapo Nikitinskaya: Voronezh

Chernozemya umuzi omkhulu, isikhungo amasiko alo kanye ebalulekile ekuphileni academic Voronezh. Nikitinskaya Library njengoba ngobukhulu esifundeni yenza amadokhumenti umsebenzi umhlangano jikelele kanye nomlando wendawo isikhungo. Lena akuyona kuphela isikhungo ulwazi, kodwa futhi wokufundisa, kanye kutsi bahlanganyele empilweni yamasiko lizwe. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo umtapo elibamba nemibukiso, imincintiswano futhi ukufundwa kwezincwadi. Imisebenzi yenzelwa hhayi kuphela ukwandisa ukuthandwa uhlelo umtapo, kodwa futhi ukuqwashisa ezemvelo, esidlule zomlando wezwe.

umtapo umlando

izivakashi eziningi, izimpumelelo kwamasiko kanye yesayensi edolobheni elidume Voronezh. umtapo Nikitinskaya iyona enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni kanye omunye omdala. Lalivulwe ku 60s kwekhulu le-19 ekuthatheni isinyathelo nezazi okuqhubekayo edolobheni. Imizamo ukunikeza abantu ithuba ukufunda amabhuku kakade esenzelwe eyikhulu. Kwaba kuphela nekhulu le-19 ngemizamo Ivan Nikitin abantu khulula beyohlanganyela ku amabhuku amasha e-salon kwemibhalo sezincwadi zakhe. Ngemva kokufa imbongi kukhona futhi umtapo yadalwa. Ekuqaleni Isikhwama lakhe lalingezwakali agcwaliswa ngeminikelo kanye amaqoqo ngabanye. Futhi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakukhona kakade izincwadi angaba yizinkulungwane 60. Library wavula amagatsha amathathu ezifundeni. Ngemva inguquko kwaba kukahulumeni futhi baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. By ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wezincwadi kakade kwase Imiqulu ezingaphezu kuka-600 eziyinkulungwane. Ngo abantu, kuye kwaba njalo ethandwa kakhulu, walibiza ngokuthi "nikitinkoy". Futhi kuphela eminyakeni engu-60 umtapo lalimisa unikezwa igama umsunguli wayo.

umtapo namuhla

Manje liyisikhungo yonke indawo kohlelo umtapo wezincwadi, indawo jikelele idokhumenti onalo. Ngaphezu ezihlukahlukene okubhaliwe, izimali anomsindo, futhi muva nje, kanye netinsita letisebentisa gezi. Kuphela abangaba izigidi ezintathu amakhophi ezincwadi, izincwajana, izincwadi agcinwe lapho. Ziningi nezinto eziwusizo emlandweni. Izenzakalo eziningi ezithakazelisayo wazibonela Voronezh. umtapo Nikitinskaya iyasebenza umsebenzi umlando wendawo. Lapha iqoqo ocebile lwezincwadi ngezilimi Russian angaphandle, ukugcwalisa omagazini, kukhona umtapo ocebile futhi inikeza ukufinyelela ku-intanethi. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 60 abantu ngonyaka ukusebenzisa umtapo. Izinga lomsebenzi njalo okwandayo, futhi omunye the best kuleli zwe manje kubhekwe umtapo Nikitinskaya (Voronezh). ikhathalogi Electronic, wadala muva nje, kuyokusiza ngokushesha ukuthola izincwadi kwesokudla, futhi abasebenzi nomusa abanolwazi kuzosiza lokuba siliqonde.

Ngutiphi tinsita owenza umtapo?

Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto manje iwuMnyuziyamu "Nikitinka", yakhiwa kuleli 60s for wakhe. Ngakho-ke, wonke Isikhwama omkhulu is eseduze, kodwa lapha akukho isitoreji olunzulu kanye loan imitapo. Oda izincwadi kuyi-Internet ikunikeza umtapo Nikitinskaya (Voronezh). Indawo Official liyakhuluma ngokuphela umsebenzi isikhathi, kuyokwenzeka oda izincwadi oyifunayo noma ukuvuselela incwadi, ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Izingxenye eziningi umtapo kukhona ochwepheshe kuphela, kodwa abafundi abaningi bayojabulela ezimbalwa kuphela.

isakhiwo umtapo

- okubhaliselwe, lapho ungakwazi ukuthatha ncwadi ngakwesokudla indlu;

- UMnyango yomlando wendawo, okuyinto iqoqa izincwadi ngomlando Voronezh nokuphila kanye izivakashi kwamasiko zalo ezikhangayo;

- zemvelo umnyango wesayensi nezemitlolo efundwako lobuchwepheshe kuyasiza kakhulu abafundi abaningi ngokubhala amaphepha okuhlolwa anemibuzo ukulungiselela izivivinyo;

- amakamelo ukufunda eziningana avumele ukuba simazi nge incwadi ofuna esimweni esikhululekile;

- UMnyango nakomagazini inikeza ithuba hlola amaphephandaba yesimanje kakhulu futhi ubudala nomagazini;

- umnyango zomculo-inothi, lapho ukuthatha izincwadi ekhaya wayifunda endaweni efanayo;

- a umtapo umculo;

- amakamelo amabili Inthanethi lapho ungakwazi ukufunda amabhuku khulula inthanethi.

Kwakudingeka ukuba amaningi kuwo izindawo ezizungezile futhi maphakathi Impucuko ulwazi Voronezh. Nikitinskaya Library libambe iqhaza lobuholi.