Viktor Astafjevs. Amazwibela "izithombe, okuyinto Angithembi": An Analysis

Incwadi "Kugcine uMnsalo" umbhali Soviet Victor Astafieva Yindaba endabeni, okuyinto umlingisi kazwelonke, abasafufusa ububele, unembeza, duty nobuhle. Indaba abathintekayo eziningi namaqhawe, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - nogogo nomzukulu wakhe. Orphan umfana Victor ehlala nogogo wayo Catherine Petrovna, egcwele ngendlela abajwayelekile ogogo isiRashiya, samuntu kothando, umusa, abakhathalelayo, zokuziphatha nokufudumala ezingokomoya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayengumhlali esiqinile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho owesifazane abe nokhahlo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase bakugcone umzukulu wakhe, kodwa Nokho okuningi wayemthanda futhi ngamnakekela Sichichima.

ebuntwaneni Amanani kuwo

Ukuze ube umngane nomuntu - lena umklomelo eziyigugu kakhulu futhi ezingavamile kakhulu amathuba okuba indoda kubhekwe Astafjevs. "I isithombe, okuyinto Anginayo" - indaba lapho umbhali efuna ukubonisa ukuthi ukukhathalela umlingisi iphathelene abangane bakhe. Umbhali kwakubalulekile. Ngenxa ubungani ngezinye izikhathi namandla kunomFilisti izibopho zomkhaya.

Indaba "izithombe, okuyinto ngingenzi," emelelwa ingxenye ehlukile endabeni "Kugcine uMnsalo". Kuyo umbhali ukuboniswa zonke izikhathi ezijabulisayo yobuntwana.
Ukuze wenze ukuhlaziywa indaba, kumelwe ufunde isifinyezo.

"Isithombe lapho Anginayo": indaba

Indaba ekutshela ukuthi ngolunye usuku ngiya edolobhaneni kusuka uhambo umthwebuli ekhethekile ukuthatha izithombe abafundi esikoleni. Ngokushesha izingane ngacabanga zime kanjani futhi kuphi. Banquma ukuthi horoshist ngenkuthalo kufanele ahlale ongaphambili, labo abafunda ngokubuka ngokugculisayo - phakathi, futhi abampofu kufanele sibeke emuva.

Vic kanye chum Sanka, ngemcondvo, kufanele asale ngoba kuhluke izifundo ukuphenya ngenkuthalo nokuhlola ikakhulukazi ukuziphatha. Ukuze afakazele ukuthi wonke umuntu ukuthi abantu normal kakhulu, abafana bangena iqhwa ukugibela nge eweni ezinjalo, okungabanga bikho kuso umuntu evamile angeke. Ngenxa yalokho, izvalyalsya eqhweni, bahlakazeka emakhaya. Inani elikhokhiwe vehemence ezinjalo esikhathini esingeside ukufika, futhi kusihlwa Vitka imilenze bekumatima kuyekela.

Ugogo ngokuzimela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini kuye "rematizni". Umfana kabaze baba lakho ukuma ngezinyawo zabo, eziyingozi namagagasi nokugquma e ubuhlungu. Katerina Petrovna uthukuthela kakhulu ngesikhathi umzukulu wakhe ebangalasa: "Ngiqinisile ngithi kini, hhayi studio!" Nokho, waphuthuma ukulanda imithi.

Nakuba grumbles nogogo wakhe ababezinikele ukuze umzukulu, futhi adelele kuye, kodwa umphatha uthando olukhulu futhi usondelene kakhulu. Ukunika kuye ngempama, kuthatha imilenze emide ukukuthinta umzukulu wakhe ammonia. Katerina Petrovna ngokujulile uzwelana naye, ngoba uyintandane: make wakhe engozini ebulalayo kuminze emfuleni, futhi uyise isivele omunye womndeni emzini kwakhiwa.

ubungani

Yaqala kanjalo isifinyezo. "Isithombe kimi akuyona" njengoba umsebenzi wokubhala lisitshela ukuthi ngenxa yokugula kwakhe, umfana vitya ageje esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu - izithombe kanye neliklasi. Uyazisola kakhulu ngakho, ugogo, Okwamanje kwasiduduza umzukulu wakhe futhi uthi nje lapho eseluleme, ngambala Nokho ukuya edolobheni ukuze "samoluchshemu" umthwebuli volkov, futhi ngeke wenze noma yiziphi isibhamu, ngisho isithombe, okungenani "pachport", ukuze "eroplane", nakuba ngehhashi, nakuba phezu kweze.

Futhi lapha iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu isiza esifanelekayo. Okufingqiwe ( "Photography kimi akusi yi") uchaza ukuthi Vitka Sanka njalo ekuseni kuza ngemva kwenye, futhi ubona ukuthi ngeke akwazi yima ngezinyawo zabo, wabe kweso enquma ukungaqhubeki ungahamba naye ukuthathwa isithombe. Sanka iza njengomngane weqiniso, ongafuni ekucasule Vitka eziningi bese-ke futhi miss lo mcimbi. Yize Sanka uzilungiselele futhi agqoke ijazi elisha, uqala ukunqanda Vitka, akusiyo ngesikhathi sokugcina kuziwa photographer, futhi lapho befika ngesikhathi esilandelayo singene uzimele.

"Photography, okuyinto Anginayo": ukubuyekeza kanye nokuhlaziywa

Nakuba kubhekwe lapha ubungani emzaneni abafana ezingeni zonke zezingane, kodwa lesi siqephu kuzothinta ukuthuthukiswa ubuntu hero. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyoba kubaluleke kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kagogo hhayi kuphela futhi ekhuliswe ukuthonywa isimo sakhe sengqondo maqondana nezwe, kodwa futhi ubudlelwano ehloniphekayo nabangani.

Umkhiqizo "izithombe, okuyinto Angazi," lembula ogogo kweqiniso isiRashiya, indlela babehlala emizaneni yabo babeyakungena epulazini lakhe, elalihlotshiswe futhi vimbela ngamafasitela moss, ngoba "ezimanzi sucks", wafaka ucezu amalahle ukuthi akuyona ingilazi Frosted, futhi Rowan hung kusukela intuthu. On iwindi ukwahlulela yini uwayehlalise uhlala endlini.

uthisha

I vitya esikoleni awuhambanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ngolunye usuku uthisha weza kuwo futhi baletha isithombe. Katerina Petrovna ngemfudumalo omkhulu futhi izihambi wamhlangabeza, waba nengxoxo enhle futhi regaled itiye isethi phezu awukudla etafuleni, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela endaweni, "Brusnitsya", "lampaseyki" (candies ithini imbiza), Gingerbread zasemadolobheni kanye omiswe.

Uthisha emzaneni wabo kwaba umuntu abahlonishwa kakhulu, ngoba wafundisa izingane ukufunda nokubhala, kanye nokusiza bendawo kufanele babhale tincwadzi kanye imibhalo. Ngokuba abanjalo abanomusa wamsiza izinkuni, ubisi, uma ifisa ukuba nomntwana ukuze banakekele, futhi ugogo Catherine Petrovna wakhuluma yakhe ingane inkaba.

isiphetho

Lapha kule, mhlawumbe, singakwazi ukuqedela isifinyezo. "Photography, okuyinto Anginayo" - kuba indaba wosayizi omncane, esiza umfundi ukuba aqonde kangcono izithombe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa, ukubona umphefumulo wabo zokuziphatha, izinto eziza kuqala kanye namagugu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ngoba laba bantu ifotho, ngoba uhlobo umlando Odongeni futhi umlando wabantu Russian. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuwubuwula, ngezinye izikhathi engenangqondo abaqhoshayo njengoba lezi nezithombe ezindala, namanje abanaso isifiso uyobahleka, ngifuna smile nje, ngoba uyaqaphela ukuthi eziningi ebuzwe ababhubha empini, evikela izwe.

Astafjevs ubhala ukuthi indlu lapho abafundi esikoleni sakhe yafakwa nangokumelene lapho isithombe Yakhiwa ukhokho wakhe, abaxosha ngu amaBolshevik senziwa. Umkhaya abaxosha ngenkathi enophephela emgwaqeni, kodwa izihlobo awubavumelanga ukuba afe, bahlala emizini yabanye abantu.

Yilokho konke lokho futhi wazama ukubhala emsebenzini wakhe Astafjevs. "Photography, okuyinto Anginayo" - kuba isiqephu elincane impilo yomlobi futhi nje elula, kodwa abantu enkulu ngempela.