"Harry Potter": bangaki izingxenye e nendumezulu?

Izwe kwaba amanoveli washaqeka ngomfana owachitha ukuphila yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane wahlushwa ekuhlaseleni okubi igama izihlobo Anti Petunia nomalume Vernon, futhi kamuva ngafunda ukuthi wayekwazi ukuwashaya nomunye kuphela Flick a Wand magic. . Izincwadi waseBrithani JK Rowling bathandile konke: intsha angavuthiwe, kanye nabameli ezibalulekile, futhi abesifazane ubudala lapho sebethathe umhlalaphansi.

Kuyadingeka neze ukutshela abalandeli kule noveli "Harry Potter", kuyiqiniso ukuthi izingxenye eziningi kuleli amaqhawe fantasy. Kodwa labo kushisekela kwami ibuthuntu noma nje enquma shí ezweni imilingo JK Rowling, ukumemezela: Kukhona izingxenye eziyisikhombisa "Harry Potter."

Ukuqala inganekwane

Umlando "Harry Potter" iqala kuqhathaniswa ezikude 1990, lapho ngesikhathi evakashele kusukela Manchester eLondon Joan ngokuzumayo baqaphela: enendawo ukuba babhale incwadi phezu umfana oluhlaza okotshani nge izinwele engalawuleki futhi isiphuku wizadi. Wabe eseqala ukudala incwadi. Ngakho okuzelwe "Harry Potter." Zingaki izingxenye kuzoba umsebenzi wakhe, futhi ayengazi ukuthi umbhali; Ngalobo busuku kwesibhamu ayenakho kuphela amakhasi ambalwa "navayal", okuyinto kamuva iyohluka kakhulu kusukela version yokugcina.

eminyakeni eyisikhombisa emva iziqu, uJoan wazibheka isiphukuphuku esabekayo: ngemuva wesifazane wayevele isehlukaniso. Waze wafika engqondweni yakho imicabango yokuzibulala. Noma kunjalo, waqhubeka ezibhala, futhi ngo-1995 sebeqedile khona umqulu wokuqala we "Harry Potter." Nokho, ukukhanya sosuku ayemiselwe iminyaka emibili kuphela. Joan waxwayisa ngokuthi izincwadi zezingane akuyona umsebenzi okuningi ... Laba bantu abazi ukuthi yini ukukhuluma nomnikazi ikusasa isihloko "Owesifazane British abacebe" ingeniso lingaphezulu ephindwe kathathu kunaleyo imali ka Queen of England!

Iminyaka yokuqala at Hogwarts

Ngakho, njengoba indaba "Harry Potter"? Ingxenye 1 iqala umhlangano othisha ababili esikoleni umlingo nobuthakathi - albus Dumbledore futhi Minerva McGonagall. Babuthana phambi embundwini i umndeni Dursley abavamile, ukuze ukuphathisa imfundo wizadi zabo ezincane owasinda ngemva iziphonso Nkosi Voldemort. Ngenxa yalokho, lo umfana ethola ukuthi umlumbi, kufanele ukumbamba a Wand magic bese imfundo imilingo at Hogwarts. Ngomnyaka wokuqala cwaningo bili abasha wabonisa ikhono elimangalisayo lokuqamba magic, babhalisele ngesikhathi ubuhlakani ehlonishwayo Gryffindor Quidditch abe umzingeli, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuba ukulondoloza sefilosofi sika Stone ekuxhakathisweni evusiwe Voldemort. umfana Khona wathenga abangane ababili - Rona Uizli futhi Germionu Greyndzher, abahlala beqotho kuye kuze kube sekupheleni. Enkundleni, okuvalelisa nabo iphela "Harry Potter 1".

Ngo-1998 kwafika ingxenye Saga imilingo yesibili, echaza ukubuya Hogwarts, Harry futhi ayikhohlwe indlela ahlangana ngayo ngempela indlalifa okuyimfihlakalo Slytherin, omunye wabasunguli be-esikoleni umlingo. Indlalifa (bona kwenzakala Tom Riddle, Ngokuzayo Nkosi Voldemort) nesidalwa esabekayo - Basilisk - wawashaya nabathakathi isigamu-ngesihluku, okungukuthi, labo babe omunye wabazali kwakungelona bili. Harry ibuyise esihogweni abaphikisi ukhulula ngempumelelo udade Ron sika, Ginny.

Ingxenye yesithathu the "Harry Potter" yakhululwa ngo-1999, futhi inkathi ukubhalwa kwalo kwenza kwaba yalotshwa umlobi ukhululekile kakhulu: impumelelo yokuthengisa owaloba izincwadi zokuqala ezimbili uyolikhohlwa mayelana izinkinga zezimali. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngo umlingiswa oyinhloko at Hogwarts uphendulela upende okuphazamisayo: ejele Azkaban Sirius Black ngisindile, ngokusebenzisa iphutha lapho uyise nonina waso Harry usolwa ngokubulala. Kodwa izinto more xaka kunokulindelekile ...

Harry Potter kanye Triwizard Tournament

ngonyaka Harry lesine kuvumelana-mlando wonke umcimbi wizarding emhlabeni - i Triwizard Tournament. U-umenzi wemilingo nangokuthi ayengacabangi ukuthi ke njengoba inkomishi engaqondakali awayiboni omunye Potter, ilungu wesine kule midlalo. Ngaphandle ithonya othile nabathakathi omdala ... Iyodwa into esiqiniseka ngayo: akwaziwa "umsizi" kusobala ukuthi umngane Harry, manje ngoba kumele zidlule enzima.

Njengoba yayazi ukuthi iNkosi Dark uvukile, futhi sasinda ngokulambisa ukulwa naye, encwadini yesihlanu, Harry ebhekene ne "Order of the Phoenix", ihlelwe kanye albus Dumbledore simelane omelene main. Kwaba amalungu aleli qembu basisize Harry nabangani bakhe lapho uwele ogibeni lokuziphatha esabekwa iNkosi Voldemort.

Le mpi yokugcina

Ingxenye penultimate we Saga "Harry Potter" (lokuthi mingaki imidwebo usuwazi) wembula imfihlakalo leNkosi ukuba musha, wathola ukuthi ukuhlukanisa umphefumulo wakhe waba yizicucu yase uwafake izinto (ngomlingo ekhuluma ulimi lwaseKhanani, dala krestazhi). Ihlukane umphefumulo kumelwe kwandulelwe ubugebengu, okubi ikakhulukazi futhi iyakhohlisa. Kodwa njengoba umthakathi umvuzo bamukela ukungafi: akunakwenzeka ukubulala ngaphandle wabhubhisa bonke krestazhi. Lokhu liphathelene trio nolimi, wasala yedwa kuyisitha esibi. Nokho okuhle, njengenjwayelo, enqoba futhi "Harry Potter" (ingxenye 7 ngokukhethekile) is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele enesiphetho esijabulisayo.

Life after fantasy

Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi fantasy amaqhawe, J. K. Rowling usuqale amabhuku wathatha ehlukile ngokuphelele nezithameli, kunokuba "Harry Potter." Wabhala inoveli "sikhala obungenazibopho", kanye umphenyi, "Call of the Cuckoo." Kodwa izwe abawuthandayo umlingo Rowling wayengafuni ukushiya nokubhala ambalwa izincwadi ukuthi ngandlela-thile ezihlobene indaba umkhiqizo wayo oyinhloko.

Umlobi uma kushiwo ukuthi wayezomvusa ukubhala mayelana nokuphila kwabantu abadala hero yakhe. Ngakho le nkulumo ethi "Harry Potter: 9 we" usuku olulodwa, ubona, futhi sizokwazi. Waqinisekisa abalandeli balindele okuvela kumbhali lezimanga ezintsha ... Okwamanje, umbuzo incwadi "Harry Potter" bangaki izingxenye ukucabangela isinqumo.