"Guard Young": isifinyezo. Amazwibela Romana Fadeeva "The Young Guard"

City Krasnodon (zokuhlala abasebenzi wangaphambili) itholakala empumalanga ye-Ukraine, umngcele Russia. Yena waziwa ngokuba amaqiniso ehlangene intsha yabashokobezi iqembu, okuyinto uqale ukusebenza ngesikhathi kweJalimane. Ngemva Krasnodona ukukhululwa ngo-1943 futhi kushicilelwe noveli omlobi Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyev ngo-1945, edolobheni bathola udumo ebanzi kakhulu. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuthi "The Young Guard". Amazwibela ezisiza abafundi balo ukuba bafunde isiphetho amalungu Komsomol, owalwela Motherland yabo ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Indlela bonke baqala noma Isingeniso abalingiswa

Ngo-July 1942, iqembu amantombazane, kuhlanganise ulyana Gromova, noValya Filatova kanye noSasha Bondarev (konke kubo - wakamuva esikoleni esiphakeme izimayini iziqu emzaneni May Day), ezemidlalo lomfula. Kodwa bakhathazeka umsindo ekuhlaseleni zindiza phezulu kanye Ukuduma komsindo okude wezikhali. Ngamunye amantombazane uthi uma sibaleka iqala, izohlala futhi silwe abahlaseli German. Kungazelelwe, ukuqhuma lanyakazisa phansi.

Girls zivela ehlathini ubone komgwaqo, Kwakugcwele ezokuthutha amasosha nezakhamuzi. I-Komsomolskaya Pravda egijimela emzaneni. Juliana wahlangana Lyuba Shevtsova, okuyinto ibika ukuthi amabutho aseSoviet abase bebaleka. It isinqumo ngesikhathi kuqhunyiswa i isitshalo, ngokushesha khipha imibhalo kanye nempahla. Ezinye izisebenzi zangaphandle, wawahola - umholi amaqembu alezi zishoshovu wendawo, u-Ivan Protsenko, ahlale kuleli dolobhana, nezinye izakhamuzi ehholo.

Baphume, ujwayele Sergeem Tyuleninym

Iqala kanjalo-ke umsebenzi "Guard Young". Isifinyezo esahlukweni sokuqala wethula umfundi ukuba azifundele okuqukethwe abadlali main zonke izenzakalo eminye. Lapha kukhona izinhlamvu njengo- Komsomolets Anatoly Popov, uViktor Petrov futhi Oleg Koshevoy. Kuyinto incazelo sibaleka, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ekuhlaseleni German ehlaselwa ikholomu ababaleki.

Futhi kulesi sikhathi izisebenzi zasesibhedlela Krasnodon uzame ukuze ihlanganise amasosha alimele ababengenabani esibhedlela, izindlu izakhamuzi zendawo. Ibuyisa ekhaya emva ukwakhiwa ukuzivikela kanye Ukumbiwa imisele Sergey Tyulenin, umfanyana oneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ubudala owazibonela ukuhlaselwa amaNazi ku Voroshilovgrad.

Lapho eqaphela ukuthi amabutho iRed Army sibhekene nenhlekelele, wabuthela izibhamu, amabhomu esandla, izibhamu kanye nezikhali, bese wakuthukusa egcekeni lakwakhe emuva. Isifinyezo obengeziwe Romana Fadeeva "The Young Guard" utshela mayelana nokuhlaselwa amabutho aseJalimane endaweni yezenzo umphakathi osele e Krasnodon.

Invasion of the abahlali German futhi ukusabela yezakhamuzi zendawo

AmaNazi ukuza Krasnodon. Sergey ukubukela indlela yabo. German Jikelele Baron von Wenzel uthatha ekhaya Olega Koshevogo, okwakukhona noninakhulu yakhe. Abanye bagawula sezihlahla lezimbali ze-jasmine ne-ubhekilanga emhlabeni emzaneni engashiyanga ikhava okwesikhathi isitha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezinza amakhaya zendawo, baphuze, udle nezingoma bawl. amasosha amane eyayilimele Soviet ayesale esibhedlela, ngesihluku esingu.

Sergei noValya Tyulenev Borsch bacasha elisophahleni esikoleni sakhe, inhloli isitha. Babona endlunkulu isiJalimane, esemgwaqweni ngqo phambi kwesakhiwo esikoleni. Sergei ngalobo busuku unearths a Molotov Cocktails ambalwa egcekeni lakwakhe, futhi umlilo endlunkulu.

Ngakho incwadi ethi "Qaphela Young", sifinyeto echaza izenzakalo ngazinye seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kusukela ekhasini lokuqala wethula izinhlamvu nobuqhawe. amalungu Komsomol, ubani kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani, insizwa eyayingumngane wakhe, akesabi ezibhekene abahlaseli amaNazi.

Ukubuya Olega Koshevogo futhi baya phambili

Yiziphi izenzakalo esizofunda ukwethula isifinyezo okwengeziwe? "Guard Young" - isihloko umsebenzi hhayi kuphela. Lokhu Komsomol komhlaba inhlangano, okuyinto kwamiswa Krasnodon. Konke kuqala ne ukubuya emzaneni Olega Koshevogo. Wahlangana nge Sergey Tyulenin, futhi ndawonye abafana baqala baxhumana komhlaba ukukholisa abashokobezi ukuthi singamethemba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani alo ezinkomo.

Abafana anqume ukuqoqa wonke izikhali ezingase usazoba ogwadule ngemva kwempi, futhi ufihle ngokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is elizokwazi ukwakha inhlangano yalo kwentsha. Filipp Lyutikov, owayenguyise unobhala wekomiti yesigodi, ngokushesha bakhangwa umsebenzi komhlaba amalungu amaningi Komsomol, phakathi kwabo u-Oleg Koshevoy no-Sergey Tyulenev. Ngakho elamiswa ngalo "Young Guard". Roman, sifinyeto okuyinto utjela umfundi mayelana amalungu ale nhlangano, futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha wakhe.

Akubona bonke onesibindi Young amaKhomanisi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, echazwe inoveli impi yabashokobezi iqembu eliholwa Protsenko. yonke into ihamba kahle ekuqaleni, kodwa emva kwesikhashana amadoda singene imvelo. Labelwe iqembu ekhethekile, okumele ukunikeza lixuku zokuqaleka. Kuyinto Stakhovich. Yini manje uyokwethula inkulumo umfundi isifinyezo?

"Guard Young" - inoveli lapho, ngeshwa, kukhona Akuzona nje izithombe amalungu enesibindi Komsomol, ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yabo futhi abathandekayo kusukela abahlaseli German. Kwakukhona labo abangekho ngokwabo isibindi okwanele ukulwa emuva. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka uphinda abe yilungu lophiko Komsomol Stakhovich ngubani chickened baphuma babalekela e Krasnodon. Wabe inhlekisa, ethi wathunyelwa endlunkulu inhlangano ukunyakaza yabashokobezi. imbuka Landelayo iba usihlalo Fomin. Endaweni kukhona baboshwa amalungu eqembu. Abaningi babo, amaNazi mayunithi ngimba phansi uyaphila.

Umsebenzi kwenhlangano

Lyubov Shevtsova, futhi ehlanganisa enhlanganweni "Guard Young" (isifinyezo noveli kakade okukhulunywa igama lakhe), ngaphambi nje kokuba lezi ukuboshwa ngesihluku bathunyelwa inhlangano komhlaba ukuba ibhekane izifundo ezikhethekile. intombazane egqamile kakhulu futhi enhle manje kalula usungula ezidingekile oxhumana komhlaba ne amaNazi Kukhipha lwati obalulekile. Ngakho, qala ukwenzeka izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kule noveli "The Young Guard".

Incwadi, sifinyeto okuyinto lalizishaya okubonisa vicissitudes zokuphila zabantu abasha ezinsukwini zika seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, itshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana uhlamvu ngalunye, iYoung futhi isiphetho sakhe esibuhlungu. Ngenxa yezenzo asebenzayo we-Komsomol onogada amapheshana hung ignat Fomin, osanda kushona abantu bendawo akubo. Khona-ke lezi ziboshwa sikhululwe Army Soviet.

Inhlangano yentsha lalinabashumayeli amaqembu amaningana. Ngamunye unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi eyabelwe yona. Othile ehlaselwa izimoto, ezihambayo namaqembu amaNazi nabanye ehlaselwa izimoto ngamaloli. Futhi kwakukhona elinye iqembu owasebenza ngokuphelele yonke indawo. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Sergey Tyulenev. Ufuna indlela izinto ukwazi okwengeziwe? Sikunikeza isifinyezo.

"Guard Young" (fadeev A. A.), noma izenzo abanganaki of Komsomol

Lokho kuziwa isiphetho esibuhlungu kule noveli. Umsebenzi wobuciko 'Young Guard' Fadeeva A. A. wathi lapho ephetha ezahlukweni zalo yesenzo abanganaki lamalunga inhlangano, okuyinto ebangele ukufa kwabantu abaningi ukuboshwa. Ngaphambi uNcibijane amalungu Komsomol uzithela imoto ngezipho amasosha aseJalimane. The guys benquma ukuthengisa nabo emakethe, abasebenzi angaphansi komhlaba kudingeka imali. Ngakho amaphoyisa efika ku umzila wabo.

waqala Ukuboshwa. Buttercup ngokushesha wayala ukuba wonke amalungu "Guard Young" waphuma edolobheni. Kodwa ikhefu akugcinanga lapho. Stakhovich waqala ngokukhipha ozakwabo ngaphansi sokuhlushwa amasosha aseJalimane. Baboshwa hhayi kuphela i-Komsomol abasha, kodwa abadala ngomshoshaphansi. Oleg Koshevoy wathatha basola izenzo inhlangano ngokwayo, futhi kuze kube muva nje athi vú abaholi main, naphezu sokuhlushwa, okuyinto yabekwa.

Amakhasi kwakamuva umsebenzi omangalisayo

Uyini umkhiqizo ekupheleni okulotshiwe fadeev A. A. ( "Guard Young")? Amazwibela izahluko ukutshela umfundi cishe zonke izenzakalo ezinkulu ezihlobene inhlangano Komsomol. Futhi ishiywa ukwengeza amagama ambalwa ngalokho, sibonga isibindi nesibindI we iningi lamalungu Komsomol namaJalimane angazanga ukuthi inhloko yawo komhlaba kwaba Lyutikov.

Guards Young ukushaywa ngesihluku futhi ahlukunyezwe. baye Abaningi ngisho wazizwa amagalelo, kodwa akazange athi vú. Khona-ke, kusele umndondo, bekhathele beyingcuba ngenxa ukuxhashazwa engapheli iziboshwa sibulawe futhi aphonswe emgodini. Futhi ngosuku lwayo lweshumi nanhlanu ka-February ensimini Krasnodona babe amathangi Soviet. Ngakho uqede adumile aseRoma Fadeeva mayelana isibindi nesibindI abasha amalungu Komsomol komuzi.