Ingabe "Umhloli" kuyinto yesimanje? Gogol olufanele ngempela

Comedy "Umhloli" Gogol waziwa ukudaleka, besebenzisa umqondo, eyethulwe Pushkin. I-prototype ye nomkhohlisi-uMcwaningi Mabhuku wakhonza njengomuntu ongokoqobo zomlando - othile Pavel Svinin. umsebenzi Complex futhi ezithakazelisayo - waqoqana futhi begcona mshini Russian lokhu njengokwesicelo sikahulumeni wesifundazwe - comedy haunted ukuthi Gogol wabhala, "U-Inspector General".

Heroes usebenza - ejwayelekile owayephila "Dikanka" umbhali: imeya Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky, intshontsho esikhulu, futhi owazi konke mayelana wonke umuntu; Ijaji Lyapkin-Tyapkin, "ubani obusa ubulungisa" ngesisekelo inzuzo siqu futhi "yelangabi umthetho njengoba drawbar"; UCoward onesifo izikole walowo Khlopov, "u-anyanisi olungcolile" owesabayo abaphathi, nalabo abangaphansi; umphathiswa abonakele yesihle izikhungo Strawberries (okuyinto abantu esibhedlela befa like izimpukane); Leposi Shpekin ezingcolile, vula imvilophu ukufunda incwadi "ngenxa yelukuluku". Ingqikithi imisebenzi iziphathimandla: ngaphandle - imisebenzi yasekhaya ezintekenteke, ezijulile - ukufumbathisa, ukweba, N. V Gogol yabonisa. "U-Inspector General" futhi uchaza ngokucacile okhandlayo yini eshukumisa laba bantu ukuthi asebenzisane. Konke ilula - indlela egijima ngoba wayesaba ukulahlekelwa imeya zabo "indawo". Phela, bonke abantu uyazi obakhathalelayo. Ngamunye 'lihlala phezu perch yakhe. " Kuyamangalisa ukuthi, u-Anton Antonovich (imeya), yephule umthetho ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye, ubheka ngempela yena obapha indoda yokuziphatha nezenzo zenkolo.

Small olusemthethweni abangelutho Khlestakov, ngisho odelelekile inceku Osip, bedlula ithuba wahlala ehhotela yedolobha. Ulandela ku Saratov kuyise. impumelelo yakhe enkonzweni - hhayi ekhaliphile. Baba, kusobala, uya odabulisa indodana yakhe "isiphakamiso" futhi "kabusha" inkonzo umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa amabili nantathu isilima ilahlekelwa pocket money kwesokunxele "ku ubhontshisi." Ngalesi sikhathi, ezincwadini Gossips futhi chatterboxes, kulendawo futhi BOBCHINSKI Dobchinsky zagxila nangokuhungwa yisifiso sobugovu - lokuqala ukuba 'zibale "abeza mabhuku idolobha unquma ngenxa yobuwula zabo ukuthi Khlestakov - uMcwaningi Mabhuku. Gogol libonisa nokuthi bakuphatha kanjani ukukholisa ngisho imeya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezamahlaya iqala. Khlestakov, eqaphela engibathandayo uphuzwe, wanquma umkhonyovu yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ukuzenza umhloli kusukela enhlokodolobha. Le nsizwa akuyona burdened nga ngalindelekile yimuphi umqondo noma unembeza noma ukufaneleka. Ulala eliphefumulelwe futhi ngomdlandla ngokuhlonipha kwakhe kanye abashisekeli. Ubuta izikhulu eziphakeme, eziqala umphathidolobha, Ngaboleka imali. Labo ayezimisele ukubanika kona, ngisho sicabangela bebuyile, ucabangela inani Khlestakov ngocansi nomunye isifumbathiso banal. Lapho rascal abasha, umngani indodakazi lomphathi-dolobha, ngesikhathi esifanayo "ubhebhezela amagejambazo" umkakhe - lufinyelela umvuthwandaba walo e enkundleni yemidlalo yase-the okungenangqondo ahlekisayo "U-Inspector General". Gogol Nokho, hhayi ukuya emshadweni. UMkhohlisi, ukulalela inceku ohlakaniphile, Osip, uthole kude ukuchayeka okusheshayo, ukuthatha imali.

Ekupheleni play uhlamvu Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo "usho iqiniso ababayo" has emlonyeni umbhali, wathi ibinzana ukhiye ezichazwe ebonisa isimo comedy - uhleko baseRussia phezu kwezinye. Ukuphelisa imisebenzi yesehlakalo odumile "stupefaction" izibani wesifundazwe ehamba phambili kusukela izindaba zokufika edolobheni komcwaningi wamabhuku.

Ingabe "Umhloli" kuyinto yesimanje? Gogol, ngasendleleni, sekuyisikhathi eside ajwayelekile Israeli yaseshashalazini izilaleli. Impumelelo yangempela e okuzobe kudlalelwa the comedy eleza ngemva kwasendaweni ngesakhiwo futhi ukudluliswa liphelele ezweni lakwa-kuleli zwe. isiqondiso Israeli livela yokuthi wemidlalo classical Gogol wanika okubaluleke - play ukubeka ithuluzi, kodwa namuhla lomphathi-dolobha, amajaji, abaphatheli izikhungo - yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuqaleni efakiwe umbhali. Ngakho-ke, isitatimende esenziwe yolimi lwanamuhla olukhulunywa, usebenzisa isitsotsi. Impumelelo kakhulu. Inner banekhono umqondo oqukethwe Gogol, bavunyelwe okwengeziwe kumbhali Israeli ukuba abhale play yochungechunge, okuyinto sabonakala ethandwa.