Biryusa (umfula): incazelo, izici, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

izindawo ezinhle eRussia ngokuchichimayo. Kunengqondo kunzima ukujabulisa abantu nezindawo ezinhle futhi emfuleni omkhulu ngokubabazekayo. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona izindawo zinamathele kakhulu inhliziyo, nihlale khona isikhathi eside.

ezimbili Biryusa

It Uwaphatha Biryusa - River nokhahlo futhi emuhle. Njengoba wabhala Viktor Astafjevs: "Lokho esiye sakubona phakathi Biryusa zamanje, akukuniki noma yiliphi igama noma shayela - obumangalisayo - enhle kangaka" Umlobi, owakhulela kuleli Krasnoyarsk Territory, wahamba ubude bawo nobubanzi, bebelokhu emilanjeni abaningi abadumile, kodwa ubuhle kulezi zindawo bethatheka naye.

Ufuna nje wazi ukuthi kukhona ezimbili Biryusa. umsuka wabo, bathatha emithambekeni Dzhuglymskogo ububanzi e-Eastern Sayan, kodwa ageleze bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo lapho umfula uthululela ku Biryusa, kungokwemvelo. Omunye Biryusa (Yena) emfuleni ejulile futhi ngokubabazekayo, ithwala amanzi awo e ithafa eSiberia, futhi okuhlanganisiwe ne Chunoy yakha Tekeeva River, okuyinto agelezela Angara.

Enye Biryusa idlulisa amanzi omfula omkhulu eSiberia - the Yenisei. Ukugqoka igama elilodwa, ihluke nomunye ngosayizi nobunjalo. Biryusa (Yena) sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, esinesithunzi, nokuntula emathafeni enamadwala namabhishi.

Biryusa e Krasnoyarsk esifundeni enenkani restive, ageleza phakathi ogwini olunamadwala kanzima camera ehlathini ihlathi.

Biryusa River (Yena)

amanzi awo Biryusa (kwakhiwa kusukela nokuhlanganiswa ukusakaza ezimbili - Ende futhi Small Biryusa) kufakazela phezu Krasnoyarsk esifundeni, lapho umthombo, futhi-Irkutsk. isiqondiso salo engalingani, has Rapids, Rapids, ukusakaza, ukwakha izindawo ezihlukahlukene kulesi siqhingi.

Ngo ukuwa kwalo emifuleni 130, ukusakaza ukuthi ukondla it. Shore camera ehlathini okuxubile ehlanganisa umsedari, uphayini, birch. Izindawo kukhona untrodden, eyihlane. On the amabhange Awekho nemizi emikhulu nemihle amabhizinisi ezimbonini. Yakithi ngobukhulu - idolobha Biryusinsk, okuyinto ingxenye esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, inombolo amancane nasemadolobheni uhlalwe Old Amakholwa - Shiver, Meadow, Ust-kite.

Phakathi futhi aphansi ifinyelela Biryusa - umfula lokuthumela. Isetshenziselwa ugodo elintantayo. umsebenzi Main sabantu - ke yezandla: ngokudoba, ukuzingela zikaphayini. Eziqinile ice kwesembozo emfuleni setha ngoNovemba wavula ice engxenyeni April wesibili.

Biryusa River Krasnoyarsk Krai

Le ndawo lapho umfula siphela Biryusa - Krasnoyarsk esifundeni. Yena, ngokungafani namesake yayo, akuyona eside, engajulile, ezifana kugeleza ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. Aqinise kunzima, ezinamadwala amahlathi. Ukukhangana main yaleli Biryusa kukhona emihumeni Karst, iyiphi inombolo mayelana 80. I enkulu - Geneva, has a obuphelele ngomvimbo mayelana 6 amakhilomitha futhi ingena emhlabathini 170 amamitha. Ukuma kwendawo yendlela eyinkimbinkimbi emhumeni ne speleothem enhle ukuthi izivakashi.

Biryusa indlela yakhe kwavula yi Krasnoyarsk Territory, eduze kwedolobha Divnogorsk. It agelezela Krasnoyarsk kwesigubhu eMfuleni Yenisei. Confluence ibizwa ngokuthi "Biryusa Gulf." Lapha, izinga lokushisa njalo degrees ephakeme kunaleyo 5 kunalapho Krasnoyarsk kwesigubhu.

Ogwini olunamadwala, ezingafinyeleleki, ngenhloso enhle. Nazi edumile "Isango YeNkosi", ufundze emavesi yemvelo amawa ugu. Njengoba uzokubonisa izindawo emangalisayo enhle we bay.

River Biryusa: Ingxubevange

I confluence imifula emibili - Biryusa Greater futhi Lesser ukwakha Biryusa (Ona), ubizwa ngokuthi "Tofalariya". Lapha uhlala abantu abambalwa Tofs. Igama indawo ajwayelekile kubadobi okhuthele futhi semishayweni.

Cishe indlela kuphela engenhla ezimangelengele ifinyelela Biryusa livela Nizhneudinsk esiteshini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba uthole Ust-yaga, yiwo ogelezela Biryusa. River eziyisishiyagalombili kiloetrah edolobhaneni iba esisheshayo ngenxa yokuhlangana Omkhulu futhi Lesser Biryusa. Rafting iqala kusukela kulezi zindawo.

Ungathola lapha ngendiza enophephela emhlane, edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo imoto "Ural", kodwa lokhu kuyabiza kakhulu. It uhlala ukubheka abanikazi yangasese noma abahleli Alloys umqhubi eziye zavela eminyakeni yamuva. eyikhulu emakhilomitha eya Ust-yaga unqobe nzima. Izithiyo ezifana amadwala fudlana ilungelo phezu komgwaqo, noma emfuleni idwala kunzima ukunqoba, kodwa abadobi semishayweni uza lapha njalo.

Lokho Biryusa ogeleza Krasnoyarsk esifundeni, ikakhulukazi ukuchitha ingxubevange izikebhe, kayaks futhi izihlenga. uhlamvu ayizijaka lomfula edonsela amadlingozi benazo.

Beautiful imvelo inikeza lonke ezimnandi ngemva uhambo yingozi. Kukhona imizila ethandwa futhi Biryusa River (it), ikakhulukazi sifinyelela layo elingenhla. Ubude umzila zingase zihluke, kodwa ezimweni eziningi 200 km, ubude ingxubevange izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ukudoba Biryusa

Rapid emfuleni ukugeleza ivumela uhlelo ingxubevange ishesha, kodwa ngezithukuthuku usuthule ebusuku, ukudoba, ukuzilibazisa ubuke ubude bayo izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ukudoba kuyinto enhle kakhulu. River ugcwale zinhlobo izinhlanzi ejwayelekile zalezi zindawo: Sipho, burbot, Grayling. Biting incike sezulu.

Uma unquma isihlenga ku Biryusa Krasnoyarsk Territory, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi ngakho ukujula avareji incane, amamitha 1.5 kuphela. Izinga lamanzi linyuka kakhulu esikhathini snowmelt asebenzayo ezintabeni, kanye nenani kwezulu.

izimvula omfushane esindayo ayinyuse ingeminye ngokuphindwe kathathu. isivinini Amanzi abalulekile, kanye Rapids made futhi flat. Fish yavama. Ububi ukungabi bivouac evamile wasesifa ebusuku, ngoba ngesikhathi izimvula Ugcwalise neminyezane ugu.

Osebeni lomfula zikhona abazingeli ezingavamile eqhugwaneni, lapho ungakwazi ukuxoxa, uphumule, simazi ne yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zale ndawo, lapho ugeleza Biryusa. River ihlangabezana abadobi kusukela maphakathi no-May kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Abafisa sithiye Biryusa njalo eziningi. Ngaphezu okudoba, ungakwazi ukujabulela imvelo, ukuqoqa zikaphayini nuts.

Kancane kabanzi mayelana Biryusa

Izindawo abekelwe, nemvelo acwebile, vivifying emoyeni okwamanje izinaliti. Ungahlangana amabhere, izingwejeje ezimthende nezinye izilwane noboya ezinembewu. Angisoze ngakukhohlwa engakufunda laphaya kuzoletha naseziqhingini embozwe inyoni cherry. Ngomfula ikhula rhubarb laseSiberia. Rocky coast ihlathi zamahlathi. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho kuqhutshwa ukudoba umsedari njengoba abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi, "shishkovanie".

Lo mfula Biryusa (Yena) ngu-1024 amakhilomitha. endaweni Basin 34.000 amakhilomitha quadrant. Biryusa Krasnoyarsk onqenqemeni sifushane, ubude bayo imayelana 58 amakhilomitha, endaweni nakangaka 800 amakhilomitha square. Imifula ziqhutshwa ngenxa imvula, snowmelt nemingenela, lapho umfula ngamunye impela eningi.

Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ecacile, kodwa ezindaweni umthombo nemifula yezimayini izinkampani ukuthi alahle udoti amanyela ku amanzi ahlanzekile, abenze esinamafu. imfucuza Yemvelo ngokushesha ukudamba bese emfuleni Rolls amanzi awo ecacile.

amabhizinisi Industrial eduze Biryusa nemizana akukho ezincane loMfula ezingavamile, ngakho amanzi ubumsulwa acwebile.