Theatre ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia. Inkantolo Theatre Ekhulwini le-17

Theatre - Russian kazwelonke amagugu, okuyinto kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-17. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho eqala ukwakheka izimiso eziyisisekelo ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu futhi obeka isisekelo yaleli fomu art eRussia.

Umsuka yaseshashalazini Russian

Abantu Russian baye bezilokhu eyaziwa ikhono ehlukahlukene elivumelana nabo. Sekuyisikhathi eside eRussia, SMME kanye nemikhosi, lapho protagonists babe Clowns. Yileyo indlela abantu nabizelwa abaculi, phakathi okwakukhona nabahlabeleli, abaculi, nabadlali bemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu babehlala esiqeshini yiliphi isonto noma iholidi kazwelonke. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo mkhosi ungase uhlele ngaphandle kwesizathu. Clowns abangu abantu bengenamizi nemali, ngokuvamile bahlangana ngamaqembu ahlukene futhi wadabula nemizana ngenjongo abahola. Ngo izethulo zabo, ayesebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinsimbi zomculo (imitshingo namahabhu), onodoli, zokubhukuda ngezandla.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, abaculi, efika emzini omusha, elamiswa endaweni wakhe okhethekile wokuhlobana kwezinto isakhiwo lapho behlala, futhi abonisa izilaleli. Lesi sakhiwo seyaziwa ngokuthi farce ke zonke pageants wathola igama elifanayo. I repertoire we buffoons babe nomphakathi ukubhinqa, amahlaya, ballads, yezinganekwane.

Nakuba nge kusungulwa sengqondo maqondana yaseshashalazini amadokodo baba ngokucijile ezimbi futhi ezimbi, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngomonakalo owenziwa waba on ukuthuthukisa ubudala Russian ukuzijabulisa yaseshashalazini.

Tincenye yaseshashalazini, okuzovela ngenxa umbono owawandile

Kusukela yaseshashalazini ngekhulu le-17 e-Russia isanda ekuqaleni nohambo olude, izakhi eziningi nemininingwane seyemukeliwe ngesikhathi buffoons futhi othathwe ukusebenza abantu.

Okokuqala, lesi sikhala ezigcawugcawu. Ihholo lokuqala baba Poteshnaya Chamber, lapho kusuka 1613 akakhulume buffoons. Ngokugcwele imibono enjalo akakwazi ngokuthi yemidlalo, ngoba babengabakwa-ubunjalo isekisi kunothile amahlaya namasu ahlukahlukene.

Okwesibili, yezinsiza esiteji. Phakathi izinkulumo zakhe Clowns Kwabuthana kuye isixuku esikhulu sabantu, kukhona kukhona yisidingo sokubonisa amathalente abo ezinye ukuphakama, ukuthi bonke abantu abakwazanga ukukubona. I yezinsiza lokuqala lakhiwa ukukhombisa ukusebenza ngonodoli.

Okwesithathu, idrama ngomlomo. Clowns imisebenzi abantu Ubhale. Yavela kanjalo-ke iqhawe abadumile parsley.

Inkantolo yaseshashalazini ngekhulu le-17

Ngisho nenkosi Mikhail Fedorovich phakathi nokubusa kwakhe ngacabanga ukudalwa ethiyetha enkantolo. Nokho, ukuze lelisu lo mbono zazidingeka ongoti angaphandle, ngoba eRussia kwakusenabakhulekeli bemidlalo okuphawulekayo abaculi, uyakwazi ukukhonza ngenhlonipho Melpomene.

Ngo 1644 eRussia kusukela Strasbourg efika qembu abadlali, okwakubekelwa ulungiselele inkulumo yakhe inyanga. Nokho, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, baxoshwa ezweni.

yaseshashalazini Okugcwele ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia uvele ngaphansi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Waveza umbono Artamon Boyar Matveev, owayevame wazibona eYurophu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iqondene ubuciko. Empeleni leli hholo wokuqala Russian kwekhulu le-17 iqala umsebenzi wayo e 1672.

Umfundisi isiphetho German Johann Gottfried Gregory ngemiyalo Matveeva emasontweni ambalwa wabutha qembu abadlali, ehlanganisa amadoda nabafana, wabanika izifundo yobuciko okukhulu. Waphindze futsi wabhala play lokuqala esekelwe indaba kweBhayibheli lika-Esteri.

yaseshashalazini yangempela yesehlakalo Yakhiwa edolobhaneni isimo. Kudlalwé senzeka 17 Okthoba. Isethulo waya amahora ayishumi, kodwa inkosi nabakhulu, nendlovukazi, nge retinue wakhe bakha ukuqeda.

Ngo 1673 esiteji waseshashalazini ihanjiswe Kremlin. Wemidlalo kahle umvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo futhi waphuthuma kutibhalela umdlalo omusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, wabhala uJudith, futhi usebenzisa indaba yeBhayibheli. Theatre ekhulwini le-17 eRussia lezwakala ukuzijabulisa eyinhloko inkosi.

Ngemva kokufa Gregory ngo-1675 ngesikhathi ikhanda yamabhayisikobho enkantolo baba umelekeleli yakhe Givner, owadala imikhiqizo eziningana yimpumelelo okukhulu. Nokho, inkantolo yamabhayisikobho Russian ngekhulu le-17 lashabalala e 1676, ngemva kokufa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

yaseshashalazini esikoleni

Theatre ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia kuphela isiqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo, kuhlanganise ezikoleni zenkolo. Lona sekuwumsebenzi zingenzeka ingxenye esebenzayo yesonto, lapho azama ngayo ukuqinisa isikhundla salo phakathi kwabantu.

amatiyetha esikoleni Okokuqala avuleka ngesikhathi Kyïv-Mohyla kanye Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. I repertoire Yayinesikhwanyana ukuzithoba izindikimba yenkolo, kodwa kube khona indawo interludes. Ihlaya abathintekayo izithakazelo abefundisi, futhi ekugcineni yaseshashalazini esikoleni lashabalala eduze ngekhulu le-18.

School yaseshashalazini nazo zathonywa amasiko. Intermedia kwaba sibonelo we ahlekisayo yesimanje. Abalingisi bathobele izimiso ka classicism e imikhiqizo yabo, futhi wasebenzisa izinhlamvu, kuhlanganise izingubo.

uhambo angaphandle

Theatre ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia kwekwemukela isipiliyoni eliyigugu kusukela izinkampani babuka amazwe e-Italy, Prussia neFrance. Siyabonga kubo, ukuphatha nokuqhubekisela ngokunqoba umcabango elingokomoya, engumthombo ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye zokudala.

Njengoba sekunama- Fedor Alekseevich yaseshashalazini, imidwebo, umculo kwekhulu le-17 base abasoze yokujama tsi eside, njengoba le nkosi entsha kwadingeka nandaba art. Kodwa isiphetho abakholelwa ukuthi, engu wokubusa kwakhe yaba ngeyesikhashana.

Ubani esihlalweni sobukhosi kaPetru nganikeza round entsha yentuthuko yaseshashalazini kanye art ngokuvamile eRussia.