- Razdan River e-Armenia. Umuzi emfuleni Hrazdan. ezikhangayo esifundeni

On indawo yakwa-Armenia kukhona inqwaba izikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando ezikhathi zangaphambili. Kukhona ezitholakala izinsalela eziningi wemizi yasendulo, amasonto medieval nezinye izakhiwo zomlando eziligugu.

Kulezi zindawo ungabona yesonto, amabhodi, izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile yezakhiwo. Ikakhulukazi ocebile ezifana izindawo zamasiko kanye Nendawo ka Hrazdan emfuleni igama elifanayo ne-dolobha yakhe.

Uhlolojikelele

- Razdan River e-Armenia, okungukufa owumthelela ngobukhulu kwesokunxele Aras. ubude bayo -. ayizinkulungwane 141 km kanye wonke pool endaweni Sevan echibini kuyinto 7310 square metres. km, futhi endaweni umcengezi emfuleni - 2560 square metres. km.

Kutholwe ngasedolobheni Sevan.

Eminyakeni 1930-1962 ku Hrazdan ke sadalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi (Sevan wendlale) ka 6 Hydro izitshalo amandla.

imifula Armenia

Armenia Hrazdan hhayi kuphela (emfuleni) Kubalulekile umnotho isimo. Debed Lhum egeleza phakathi Kura, nabanye futhi ngempela owawubalulekile Armenia. Nokho, ubude kakhulu njengenceku emfuleni. Ahuryan kabani obuphelele imayelana 200 km.

Bonke babe ezintathu izinhlobo ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye segezi. amachibi Snow-imvula (okuxubile) ukudla, ehlobo izikhukhula entwasahlobo amanzi emifula kukhona isici ezindaweni esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. I Ingcenye ephakathi kwemifula ngobuningi agcwaliswa komhlaba futhi ehlobo kukazamcolo. Kuphela ingxenye encane insimu ka-Armenia ibhekisela endaweni maphakathi nezwe.

Eqinisweni, imifula e-Armenia kukhona endaweni kunalokho elincane nakangaka yayo (sq 2,000. Km.), Ngakho ningi of them are encane ukugeleza yonyaka. Kuphela Araxa, lesi sibalo ngaphakathi square metres 22 000. angu.

Nomfula omude kunayo yonke e-Armenia, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, kuyinto Akhuryan, okuyinto agelezela Aras. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, agelezela endaweni ka-Azerbaijan e naseKourou. I owumthelela kunazo zonke kwezingu-Aras e-Armenia kukhona Kasakh, Akhuryan, Voghji, Hrazdan futhi Vorotan Lrpa.

Uvela emfuleni Hrazdan?

Qala emfuleni yakho evela esigabeni enyakatho ntshonalanga yeLake Sevan. ukugeleza kwalo kuqala emanzini esigodini entabeni ohlangothini eningizimu maqondana Yerevan.

E Yerevan emfuleni kwenza egoba abukhali. Esikhathini aphansi ifinyelela kugeleza ethafeni lase-Ararati, futhi ewela waseTurkey e eMfuleni Aras esikhathini esingaba yiminyaka endaweni lapho edolobheni Sevan.

Inani emfuleni

Hrazdan Armenia kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. On the lomfula zikhona ezinjalo nemizana enkulu njengoba Sevan, Charentsavan, Hrazdan futhi inhloko-dolobha yase-Armenia, Yerevan.

Ngaphezu inkinga eyisisekelo (amandla isizukulwane) kwesigubhu amanzi kabanzi esetshenziswa ukunisela kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zindawo iyakhiwa kahle lokudoba.

Eminye imithombo yolwazi amanzi

Lakes e-Armenia ababaningi kakhulu. Ingcebo enkulu kakhulu futhi sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe baso isimo - kuyinto echibini omangalisayo Sevan (indawo ayizinkulungwane 1.416 amakhilomitha square, engamamitha ngaphezu kolwandle - .. 1916 m). Emifuleni yakhona kukhona umthombo oyinhloko amanzi ngoba ezindaweni elinabantu abaningi kakhulu yezwe.

- Razdan River, elakhiwa ngo-GES. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kwe-kubangela endaweni Lake Sevan kwehle kuze 1,240 square metres. amakhilomitha, kanye nezinga ebusweni amanzi phansi ngamamitha angu-20. Izwe sizame ukuba alungise isimo esebenzisa Umhubhe komhlaba, olwenziwa Arpa River. Kwakuhlelwe ukuba amanzi futhi ugcwalise echibini, kodwa awazange asize.

Armenia amumethe Amasimu eziningi komhlaba amanzi ezishisayo nokumbiwa. Phakathi kwabo, ikakhulukazi eyaziwa futhi imithombo ethandwa elandelayo zokuphulukisa ashisayo nokumbiwa amanzi: Jermuk . Bjni, Dilijan, Sevan, Hankavan, njll Banezinhliziyo izakhiwo kunalokho kwezokwelapha futhi umbono ngombono imikhiqizo wezwe enikeziwe emazweni angaphandle. Isidingo samanzi ukuphulukiswa futhi phesheya.

Umuzi emfuleni Hrazdan

On ibhange kwesokunxele sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni welula idolobha omangalisayo-Armenian ngokuthi Hrazdan. Kuze 1959, kwaba edolobhaneni Akhtala futhi ngo-1963 isibalo samalungu alo imizi eminingana eseduze elahlanganiswa: Mack Raval Kakavadzor, Jrarat futhi Vanatur.

Ngemva kwalokho, lo muzi baqala ukuthutha izakhamizi ezivela kwezinye izifunda, republic, okwaholela ukuba ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ingqalasizinda yayo. Njengoba okufezwayo ke kakhulu lithuthukile: ukwakhiwa entsha izindlu, imigwaqo, izikole, amapaki, babonakala alley.

Lokhu kubhekisela ukukhokhela Armenia Kotayk esifundeni. Ngezinye ibanga amakhilomitha angu-50 kuphela ukusuka yilona dolobha yezwe - emzini Yerevan.

Ngaphezu kwalokho p. Razdan, ngokusebenzisa osedolobheni nemingenela yayo ukugeleza, Tsaghkadzor futhi Kakavadzor. Eduze ichibi, elakhiwa ngo-1953.

idolobha Emangazayo kanye neqiniso lokuthi kuze kube manje kusele abanye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando.

Ngokwesibonelo, nasengxenyeni eseningizimu kuba lasendulo sezindela eziyinkimbinkimbi Makravank ehlanganisa izakhiwo zenkolo eziningi zasendulo. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII. Isici esiyinhloko eyinkimbinkimbi nesonto of St Mary.

Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli kule nsimu kuhlala emathuneni encane. It ahlelwe khachkary - itshe eliqoshiwe, okuyinto kwakheka isithombe esiphambanweni.

isiphetho

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi - Razdan emfuleni umcengezi lapho ngesikhathi esisodwa Kwatholakala ezifakwa zegolide, iron, ithusi, molybdenum, manganese, phosphorus kanye namanye amaminerali.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, idolobha lesimanje futhi kwakukhona inhlanganisela ephelele yesimanje micro-wesifunda nge endaweni ethokomele villa-yasemakhaya. Kukhona amathuba amahle kakhulu ukuhlanganisa iholidi eziphumulele ngolwazi omuhle kakhulu emlandweni we-Armenian.