Fish uok (capelin): incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, ukubaluleka kwezomnotho

Namuhla sizoxoxa izinhlanzi uok. Sifunda konke mayelana inhlanzi, mayelana lapho uphila njengawe izinhlobo nalokho izakhiwo ewusizo has. Odinga ukukwazi mayelana capelin, ukufunda lesi sihloko ngezansi.

izitsha Fish Bengilokhu lavuselelwa okukhulu. Uma wazi indlela ukupheka ukudla kwasolwandle, ungakwazi nje kuphela esiphundu, kodwa kuyasizuzisa udle. ukusetshenziswa njalo inhlanzi nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomuntu. Kubalulekile izinga izinhlanzi kanye processing yayo izimo. Uma zonke izimo kungaba ukudla inhlanzi njalo.

Luthini olwakho "capelin"?

Igama elithi "capelin" elisuka endala kakhulu. It ethathwa ulimi iqembu Karelian-Finnish. Amazwi afanayo ngezilimi Finnish futhi Karelian ukumela inhlanzi encane, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso lolo lapho Ukudoba lezi zinhlanzi. Nokho, capelin inhlanzi, kukhona igama lesithathu - izinhlanzi Chaplain.

Incazelo zezinhlanzi

Sea ray-finned izinhlanzi unamagama amathathu, njengoba sesifundile. Capelin kuyinto izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. It kungokwalabo emndenini aphele.

Umzimba ine ijamo side ukuthi isicaba at ezinhlangothini. Ubude ke ongafinyelela 15 kuya 25 cm, kanye nesisindo - kuze kufinyelele 54 g ishq wonke umzimba usayizi bucishe bulingane: labo elise ezinhlangothini isisu kanye i-lateral line, kancane ngaphezulu kuphela kunalawo ezimboze emuva.. Inhloko izinhlanzi uok yayincane kodwa has a kakhulu umlomo umqhewu. Amathambo ongenhla lathinta phakathi iso. Ngokuphathelene amazinyo, lot of them they mancane futhi athuthukiswe kahle.

Isici zezinhlanzi ubhekwa amaphiko enomphetho abamnyama. Amaphiko pectoral abe ukuma oyindilinga, kuyilapho amaphiko kakhulu esehlehlisa. Izinhlangothi futhi isisu izinhlanzi capelin silvery nge acwazimulayo emhlophe, emuva ogqamile.

Umehluko okhona phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane

inhlanzi uok inesimiso isici elisemandleni umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ababonakalayo ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Iduna has a amaphiko eside, umzimba izikhathi eziningana ezingaphezu kuka emzimbeni insikazi, nenhloko unohlobo acute ngaphezulu. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela, ohlangothini besilisa sesisu Okufanayo sikhule izinwele izikali, akha surface bristle. Isikhathi esiphezulu inhlanzi - akukho neminyaka engaphezu kuka-10.

zinhlobo

Fish capelin ubizwa ngokuthi umbono. Abanye abacwaningi, ukuze kube lula, ezimali uluhlukanise phakathi zenyathi ezimbili ngesisekelo ndawo. Kuze kube manje, ihlukanisa yePacific Atlantic capelin.

ITHOLAKALA KUPHI?

Lokhu izinhlanzi ezincane ukhetha emanzini asolwandle. Uhlala endaweni ka-300 m ukujula. Kwezinye izimo, kungase udedele 700 m. Uok of aphele neze zaplyvet ukuze amanzi ahlanzekile noma emfuleni. Indawo kangcono izinhlanzi - amanzi olwandle. Kuphela phakathi zidala inhlanzi kancane lisondela ogwini.

capelin Atlantic kungatholakala e-Arctic nase-Atlantic izilwandle. Liphinde ezitholakala Labrador futhi Davis Strait eduze nogu Greenland emanzini amaChukchi Sea, Mhlophe, Kara, uBarents futhi Laptev.

Pacific capelin izimpilo engxenyeni esenyakatho olwandle, okuyinto kukhawulwe Vancouver Island futhi ugu of Korea. izikole eziningi izinhlanzi ezincane ingatholakala Japan, iBering futhi Okhotsk kwezilwandle.

ukudla

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inhlanzi kuyinto uok umhlaseli. Amandla liqukethe nezimfanzi izibungu, zooplankton nenhlanzi amaqanda. Capelin futhi udle ezinamagobolondo futhi izimpethu zasolwandle. Njengoba uok - izinhlanzi asebenzayo kakhulu, kudinga amandla amaningi. Yingakho ngisho nezinyanga ezibandayo akagcini ukudla capelin.

zidala

Okokuqala kuyafaneleka iqiniso lokuthi zidala senhlanzi kuncike ezindaweni lapho uhlala. Capelin, ophilayo ogwini entshonalanga zasePacific izilwandle Atlantic, eziyizimbangela e ukungena kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Capelin okuyinto uhlala esempumalanga Atlantic, uyaqhubeka le nqubo ekwindla. Fish eziphilayo empumalanga ePacific Ocean, spawns zonke ukuwa.

Ngaphambi kokuya endaweni zidala, imihlambi encane wezigidi zamadola Ningena ezikoleni. Nezinye izilwane ezidla, zidla capelin, zinxenxwa izilwane ezinjalo futhi akuphishekele. Capelin kufanele ugweme seagull, izimvu zamanzi, imikhomo ama-cod. Ngokuvamile, ngenkathi zidala we izinhlanzi ogwini Zikhiphela izigidi.

Yini indawo zidala capelin ukukhetha? Ngokuvamile kuba endaweni angajulile ezinkulu, okuyinto has a ukujula engajulile kanye phansi sandy. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izikole zezinhlanzi uncamela eziyizimbangela emanzini ajulile, okuyinto sifinyelela amashumi amamitha. Ukuze inqubo kuphumelele, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube 2-3 ° C. Oxygen kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze umquba elilodwa lensikazi kumelwe ibe ngu-2 kwabesilisa, abahambisana naye ngalapha nangalapha. Ngosizo nomsila abesilisa eniyenzayo ezansi imigodi ezincane, lapho Insikazi ibekela amaqanda. Amaqanda kukhona okunamathelayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula unamathele phansi. ubukhulu awo 0.5-1.2 mm. Inombolo amaqanda imisiwe kuncike imvelo. Le nombolo ziyahlukahluka ububanzi crazy: kusukela izingcezu 5 izinkulungwane 39. Ngemva zidala izinhlanzi ibuyele ku endaweni yazo yemvelo. Abanye abantu ithunyelwa kabusha eziyizimbangela, kodwa zijwayele ukufa, ukubuyela emuva.

Balinganiselwa kuma-28 emva kokukhulelwa isibungu sengathi okwamanje ifinyelela 5-7 mm. Phezu kwabo kweso edingekayo ukuze ulwandle oluvulekile, lapho kancane kancane kuphenduke abadala noma sifa, ekubeni ukudla nezinye izilwane ezidla. nabesifazane abasha baba ubulili abavuthiwe ngonyaka olandelayo, kodwa amaduna ikhono zalisa izinyanga kuphela emva 13-15.

izakhiwo awusizo

Izinhlanzi ka capelin iyasebenza kakhulu, nabo bonke ngenxa yokuthi ke isidlo wamukelekile kuwo wonke etafuleni. Njalo uok izinhlanzi catch imiqulu emikhulu ukuthi ongafinyelela 0.5 million ngonyaka. Akukhona kuphela izimfanelo ukunambitheka izinhlanzi, nakuba zinezikhwepha ezibalulekile. baziswa ikhalori nokuqukethwe kwalo ephansi kakhulu, okwenza kube isakhi esiyinhloko izitsha eziningi wezokudla. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle kuyinto capelin ehlanganisa amaprotheni digestible. okuqukethwe kwabo izinhlanzi imayelana 23%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izicubu izinhlanzi kancane kakhulu zezinzwa, ukulungiselela ngokushesha.

Nokho, akuyona nje ukuthi Capelin - Ukudla futhi umkhiqizo esihlwabusayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto kusenzima ewusizo kakhulu. Izinhlanzi iqukethe polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid. Bavumela ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga cholesterol, okuyinto kwenzekani ezindongeni imithambo yegazi. ukusetshenziswa njalo capelin e ukudla kungaba ukukhonza njengomdala prophylactic esihle ngokumelene unhlangothi, isifo senhliziyo nokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Inyama nenhlanzi iqukethe ngamavithamini A, D, iqembu B, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze umzimba womuntu ukuze isebenze kahle. Futhi inhlanzi uok amumethe namaminerali: sodium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, okuyinto ebalulekile nokuvimbela komqondo futhi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi womuntu ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo-iodine, edlala indima ebalulekile umsebenzi indlala yegilo.

Capelin iwumkhiqizo olungajwayelekile normalizes ukukhiqizwa ushukela egazini, ngisho kunomthelela ukwehla yayo imikhawulo evamile. Njengoba ubona, inhlanzi uok - ke luyinto esemqoka kakhulu ekudleni labantu abaphethwe isifo sikashukela, dieters nabantu abanakekela impilo yabo.

Kulokhu, lo uok izinhlanzi anezinye Izimo. Akubalulekile ukudla labo ukungabekezelelani ngabanye. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba adle izinhlanzi eziningi ezinkulu kakhulu, ngoba okuqukethwe enkulu kuwo carcinogens kungase kube nomthelela ukuvela izimila ebulalayo. Ngisho nalapho kusetshenzwe kahle esiswini senhlanzi zingagcinwa inqwaba eziwuhlupho, okuyinto yena, kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo.

ukubaluleka kwezomnotho

Fish uok Sakhalin kubaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho. Okokuqala, kufanele kusho ukuthi le nhlanzi ukudla. Igodla ngokwemvelo okusezingeni eliphezulu yayo, ngakho-ke le catch eminyakeni ethile ezingaphezu kuka-4 million amathani. Kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2009, i-catch izinhlanzi zazisuka amathani ayinkulungwane 270-750. Ngo-2012, catch emhlabeni Uikala kudlulwe amathani 1 million. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ikhiqizwa lokubanjwa kwezohwebo. umzimba wayo isesikhathini 20 cm ubude.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Edolobheni Russian of Murmansk iholide lugujwa minyaka yonke ukuze sikhazimulise le nhlanzi. Umkhosi senzeka ngoNdasa. Ngalesi sikhathi, emzini Fairs ungazama ezihlukahlukene izitsha ezivela capelin futhi uyithenga in inqwaba ngentengo ekhangayo.

Izakhamuzi Canada ekuqaleni kwehlobo, akudingekile ukungena emakethe noma esitolo ukwelapha bomdabu capelin okumnandi. Vele ukuya ebhange futhi iqoqe izinhlanzi eziningi njengoba udinga.

Peninsula Kola idume yokuthi kukhona lenqwaba izidleke izinyoni. Sibangelwa yokuthi eduze nogu aqukethe semali capelin, esebenza njengoba isisekelo ekudleni abakhileyo enezimpiko, inhlonhlo ye-.

Kufinyeta sihloko ku capelin, Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi le nhlanzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla bonke abathandi izinhlanzi izitsha. Awukwazi ukuphika sezindawo ewusizo, okuyinto ke ecebe kangaka. Odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa njalo Chaplain izinhlanzi ukudla nokuvimbela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa njalo kakhulu we capelin kungase kube nemiphumela engemihle. Njengoba kukho konke, kukhona esele. Uma umthanda ngempela izinhlanzi futhi ungafuni ukuyeka ke, uyithenga kusuka nabathengisi futhi okuthembekile fresh kuphela. capelin ngabhema esitolo esiseduze - lokhu akulona umkhiqizo kungaletha umzimba wakho noma yikuphi okuhle.