Izinyoni ezingavamile: isithombe kanye nencazelo. Yini izinyoni yiwona eziyivelakancane eRussia futhi emhlabeni

Apreli 1, izwe kugujwa uSuku International wezinyoni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iRussia iyikhaya abaningi babo, akuvamile kakhulu kanye. Ezweni lethu izinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu ivikelwe isimo futhi zihlelwe ngokuthi ezisengozini. Abanye bahlala ezingcwele kanye nemvelo reserves. Kulesi sihloko sibheka lezi 10 izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa wezinyoni.

isikhova

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izikhova elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni, ogama namaphiko ifinyelela 190 ngamasentimitha. Eminyakeni yamuva, abantu bakhona wancipha ezweni lethu.

Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile - eziyingozi. Izikhova ukuzingelwa iminenke kanye sidla amagundane amancane ebusuku. Bangaphinde ukuzingela izinyoni ezincane, noma ukhetha yimpango umile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke ilungu lalesi zilwane endaweni yayo, lapho bukhicite ukudla kwazo.

Izikhova - lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuzingela izinyoni, ezisetshenziswa ukubamba onogwaja, partridges ngisho onogwaja. Kodwa fortune kakhulu yokuthola lolu umzingeli inyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhova komuntu kungaba yingozi.

dada Bewick sika

Lena inyoni ezingavamile kakhulu Red Book of Russia. Small Swan uhlala kuphela ezweni lethu, lena enye yezinyoni eziyivelakancane emhlabeni. Yena luhlala ku iziqhingi Kolguev Vaigach emathafeni ase-, kanye e-New Earth. Le nyoni ine namaphiko kuze kufinyelele 195 cm. Isici ngokumangalisayo swan kuyinto encane emnyama uqhwaku futhi izimpaphe emhlophe. Izinyoni adla izitshalo, udle utshani, izithelo kanye amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi njengoba kade iphazanyiswe ukugula kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane.

Eminyakeni 3 ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi akha pair, kwempilo ekhona. Bona akha izidleke entwasahlobo ukuze ome egqumeni elincane, abanye Jacks ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi ngemva laba bantu bahambe, ayengakwenza eminyakeni embalwa yokusetshenziswa ngamanye ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi.

black nonogolantethe

Lena inyoni ezingavamile kakhulu efakwe ohlwini e Red Encwadi Belarus, eRussia, eKazakhstan nase-Ukraine. Uhlala emahlathini Ekude Urals. izinyoni Iningi lawo lihlala esifundeni Primorsky wezwe lakithi. Njengoba lena inyoni nezimfihlo kakhulu ezingavamile uyofinyelela ke ngenye esifundeni lapha noma cha, akwaziwa - indlela yabo yokuphila ibilokhu wafunda kakhulu kabi. Black nonogolantethe ukhetha ukuphila eduze emachibini emaxhaphozini emathafeni. Izinyoni ukudla inhlanzi, ekubambeni kwakhe kule amadamu, futhi ebusika futhi ungadla sidla amagundane amancane.

Isimanga ukuthi ukhethe kumuntu ozoshada naye. Phindaphinda siqale eminyakeni emithathu. Lesi sidleke eyakhelwe amadwala, noma kwezihlahla ezindala, kude abantu. storks azo ezidla 5 izikhathi ngosuku. Kana oku ngenyanga yesithathu ku impukane esidlekeni.

Mandarin

Lena duck ezincane, lapho isici orange umbala. Uhlala esifundeni-East Asian, ikakhulu Sakhalin esifundeni, ku lase-Amur kanye nabanye.

Mandarin ukhethe ukuphila yetintsaba uhlale kanye emanzini bese ubhukuda. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-amadada Mandarin dive futhi ungathandi ukukwenza kuphela uma abalimele.

Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo izinyoni futhi yokuthi bayakuthanda ukuba ahlale Amashalofu okubeka ezinamadwala amagatsha emithi, kuyilapho ezinye amadada abaphumule amanzi.

Ezweni lethu, bona bayafa ngenxa izinja raccoon, ngokuvamile abachitha amadada zabo, futhi ngenxa ukuzingela, nakuba namuhla ke akuvunyelwe nhlobo.

Steller Ukhozi

Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile kuyaqabukela atholakala ngale kwemingcele yakwa-Russia, zindiza ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ebusika. Steller Ukhozi - lokhu ingenye kwezinhlobo eziningi ngobukhulu futhi ezinzima ezinkozi, nesisindo ayisishiyagalolunye ngamakhilogremu. Ezweni lethu, ehlala ogwini loLwandle Okhotsk, futhi eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka.

It lethiwa ngenxa umbala emangalisayo: opaque naphakathi amaphiko izinyoni emhlophe. Le nyoni nomzingeli Odla inhlanzi, ikakhulukazi i-salmon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamhlophe ukubamba impungushe, nonogwaja, uphawu feeds ngezikhathi futhi scavengers. Izinyoni axazulule ogwini kwezilwandle, ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlomisa isidleke phezu kwesihlahla futhi ezigodini.

kestrel Lesser

Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile afakiwe Red Incwadi wezwe lakithi. Lesser Kestrel eziphilayo e-eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeRussia, kanye eningizimu eSiberia. Kuyinto nomzingeli Odla izinambuzane, ngezikhathi ezithile ekudleni yayo sihlanganisa nawofezela. Bird ekuzingeleni e amaphakethe endaweni evulekile asemaqeleni izindawo.

Ngezikhathi ngesikhathi entwasahlobo kestrel kungase abadlala sidla amagundane amancane. On onyakeni wokuqala noma lesibili zokuphila izinyoni zakha pair ekhula abantwana isizini, bese bayashintsha abalingani. Ulungiselela izidleke emithambekeni amagquma, kude emadwaleni. Lokhu isidleke kuyinto ukucindezeleka ezincane ngesikhathi esifanayo insikazi ukuqinisa alisebenzisi iziphi izinto, yena nje Ukuvubukula umgodi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 le amachwane, nomunye phakathi nenkathi efanayo isikhathi zindiza kude esidlekeni.

Demoiselle

Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile ezincane kunazo Cranes ukubukwa. Izinyoni bahlala ezindaweni eziyisithupha zomhlaba, kuhlanganise naseRussia. Thina ikakhulukazi ukwakha kule ndawo ogwini Black Sea. Ukuhlala endaweni evulekile, lapho iphinde ihlukanise kubo kwezinye izinhlobo Cranes ayehlala sezwe izimbuku. Belladonna ambalwa ifomu for a lifetime, ngenkathi, uma inzalo pair aliveli, inqamuka.

Ngqo phansi Demoiselle uhlele isidleke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wemba, bese uqinise zakhela emagatsheni awo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-29 amaphuphu amabhu.

ivuba White

Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile atholakala eVolga delta, kulezi ziqhingi yoLwandle Azov. Ivuba White sasitholakala njengoba ezisengozini njengoba zilwane yokuqothulwa.

Lena kahle esikhulu inyoni amanzi, eyaziwa ngokuthi Baba inyoni. It udla izinhlanzi, ekubambeni kwakhe ngoqhwaku wakhe. Umkhomo ngena futhi awukwazi kuphela bacwilisa ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa emfuleni, ekubambeni kokudla kwakho.

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka pink Umkhomo ezweni lakithi ukusetshenziswa zinambuzane - abayikho amanzi elinegciwane nomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekunqabeni inyoni zisakaza ndawo, ngoba abantu abayizigidi bamatasa nkinga amachibi, futhi ngaphandle kwazo ukuphila Umkhomo engenakwenzeka.

Gull mhlophe

Gull White - inyoni ezingavamile (izithombe ingabonwa lesi sihloko), abalwe njengoba ezisengozini ezweni lethu. Bahlala ngokuyinhloko e-Arctic, ku Victoria Island, futhi esikhehleni sinye ogwini-New Earth kutholakele. Inyoni yokuqothulwa. Landelela labantu babo kunzima kakhulu ngoba ngokuvamile uthuthe nesinabantu abaningi. seagull White izinyoni ayimizulane. In autumn ngezinye izikhathi uthuthele ku-eningizimu, nakuba ebusika uthanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifanayo of the North.

Imibhangqwana akha isizini eyodwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukuze lokushutheka ezinza amakoloni lonke. Iduna nensikazi kungakapheli nenyanga ukuchamuselisa amaqanda ngamunye ngamunye. Kana embozwe phansi kungakapheli nonyaka wokuqala, kuphela ekupheleni kwawo baqala ukuvela izimpaphe.

Inkonde isuke onesiqhova

Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko zitholakala Ekude. Lolu hlobo le ifakiwe Red Incwadi yezwe njengabaphuma engozini yokuqothulwa. Onesiqhova Inkonde isuke labantu wayesekhona ngekhulu XIX, eminingi, bese uhlobo lwase luthambama ngokushesha.

EJapane, kwezinhlobo kwathiwa yokuqothulwa ezweni elithile ibises ambalwa wagcina ukubonakala ngo-1990 yethu. Ngakho-ke, akwaziwa ukuthi le nyoni ophila manje eRussia. Kodwa ososayensi ukuthi uzama ukuthola izinsalela labantu, ngaphezu, ahlele kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela.