Ukwakhiwa Uzimele-Monolithic kwezindlu

Emehlweni realtors okwehlela abathengi abajwayele ekhaya ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe esekelwe Monolithic zenani ngenhla abanye. Into kungenzeka endaweni alithandeki babe nengqalasizinda enganele nezinye nemibi, kodwa munye inzuzo zezakhiwo esinjalo sasingenakuba senqabe - amandla aphezulu. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe obufanayo kusekelwe nokwakhiwa isitini ka Cottages, kodwa ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Uma ephezulu liphumele eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo asikubekezeleli ukuyekethisa futhi siklanyelwe ithebhu 'emsulwa "e isakhiwo dwala, izindlu zangasese ezifana nezindlu kungenziwa lakhiwe amasu kuhlangene nezimiso prefabricated ukwakha ngohlaka lwensimbi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nobuchwepheshe

ubuchwepheshe Traditional ukwakhiwa Monolithic kuhilela ekwakhekeni amandla uhlaka olulodwa material. Abathwali kulokhu zakhiwe ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, okuyinto kudala amathambo endoda endlini, wonke base eyatholakala. Ngokusho ohlelweni olufanayo kungaba kwenziwe futhi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Nokho, isidingo sifinyelele njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu yisikhuthazo kulokhu ngenxa umthwalo ezincane. Ordinary indlu yangasese has eyodwa noma ezimbili phansi, umthwalo sihlobene zazo lizovunyelwa enhlanganweni. Kuhlanganiswe ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa Monolithic kwezindlu ne iinthombe amalungu Uhlaka kusho ukuthi izingxenye ngabanye izokwethulwa nomunye impahla. Njengomthetho, kukhona ngodonga angaphandle kanye izindonga zangaphandle. Lokhu dilution ungagcina ekwakheni inhlangano futhi indaba ngokwayo, kodwa ngaphandle ukwehla ezibucayi ngokuthembeka ukuqina ukwakhiwa.

Imaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa Monolithic ezihambisana ngokhonkolo, uhla ezisetshenziswa lisabalele. Ukubhekisela ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni yokugcizelela imigoqo steel (e ubuchwepheshe yesimanje - fiberglass esiyinhlanganisela) fibre-kwagcizelela ukhonkolo kanye isitini. I panel ingasetshenziswa njengoba izakhi angaphandle njengemigoqo Uphahla lwangaphakathi kanye ngodonga, nakuba lokhu isisombululo benganamukeli ngisho emisebenzini kwezindlu zangasese. Iqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa Monolithic kwezindlu zonke ukucupha kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali eside, futhi khona izindawo ngokungagwegwesi buthakathaka ISIZINDA yoguquko kusukela ukhonkolo akusho ulungisisa panel. Ngokuqondene izitini nofana amabhlogo wokwakha, ozimele enjalo ingasho Monolithic ngokwemibandela kuphela - ngesizathu ukuthi kakhulu olutholayo amandla izici ngaphambi okungezona Monolithic prefabricated isidumbu izindlu.

inqubo ukwakhiwa

Izindlu lolu hlobo Akhiwa isixazululo design, okuyinto ekuqaleni elicacisiwe iphuzu kanye mzila wokuxhumana yokuhlala. Esikhathini esizayo, futhi isakhiwo Monolithic uzobe enabo okubhekwe inhlansi yethemba amanethiwekhi zobunjiniyela. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwakhiwa yakhiwa isisekelo base okuzokwenza akha ebumbeneko ipuleti ukushuba oda 100 cm. Saqinisa nge-fiberglass noma insimbi izinduku. Esikhathini esizayo, ukwakhiwa Monolithic nezindlu Kwenziwa njalo, ngokhonkolo ethela. Izakhi base ukwesekwa aphume ashone ngomumo ikholomu ingaphakathi okumele egcwele nesisombululo. Khona-ke, ukudala Uhlaka top-ukhonkolo, wenza esibophezelayo futhi, uma kunesidingo - oluqinisayo okwengeziwe lwemishayo Monolithic. Ngemva kwalokho, nokusetshenziswa izingxenye okuhlangene kukhona izibuya olufakiwe nezindonga. Wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina ukwakhiwa yenziwa ilungiselelo ezivamile ubuchwepheshe kuvuleka, amathayela futhi ebeka ngezidingo.

ubuchwepheshe ukuguqulwa

Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa ubuchwepheshe ezimbili izimiso zalo afana ukwakha ngohlaka ezinikwe. Omunye wabo, ethengekayo, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ephezulu amandla amakholomu esikhundleni imishayo yokhuni imithi lisikiwe. Lokhu kusebenza amaphrojekthi ekilasini umnotho ngaphandle esitezi sesibili. Le nqubo yesibili ligcizelela enkulu kwi ukwakheka Uhlaka prefabricated. Isici esiphawulekayo le ndlela wukuthi isisekelo ukhonkolo akakhiwa ngqo esakhiweni futhi wabutha kusukela izingxenye ngabanye ukuthi yayikade wenza efektri. ukwakhiwa Precast-Monolithic kwezindlu futhi inikeza engena ukwakhiwa ngamakhalamu, yokuxhuma ezivundlile kanye panel phansi. Lokho silethwa indawo uhlobo ekhaya-ikhithi izici zazo Kwakhiwani cottage.

Izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe

Izindlu eyakhelwe ubuchwepheshe Uhlaka-Monolithic, libhekene amandla, ukuqina, futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu zihlale zifudumele. Ngemuva kwalokhu kusukela abakhi okudinga ilungiselelo eliphansi ingxenye yokwakha ngci izinto. Kuyaqapheleka futhi kuvumelana nezimo ubuchwepheshe maqondana nokuhlela - lena ikakhulukazi inenzuzo amaphrojekthi ngamanye. ukwakhiwa Monolithic kuhilela ubuncane imingcele ngokuya kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne iphaneli indlela. Naphezu nokuqina nobumbi eyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakha ngohlaka-Monolithic we cottage luyasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifushane. Kokunye, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izidingo zobuchwepheshe - anawo abakhi ngezikhawu ilinganiselwe ngoba ethela eziphathekako rebar ukuqaliswa. Le nqubekela phambili kwenqubo ekugcineni inquma high speed yokukhiqiza imisebenzi.

ubuchwepheshe amaphutha

Ephezulu liphumele wokwakha, njengoba enjalo, ngenxa izici of inhlangano umsebenzi kuyabiza ngaphezu ukwakhiwa izindlela panel. Kulinganiselwa ahlukahlukene, ukwanda izindleko by 15-20%. Futhi kusimo kuyimfuneko ukuze seasonality lomsebenzi. Kunconywa ukwakha isikhathi ekhaya kulondolozwa ezinjalo, njengoba ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi 5 ° C zingashintsha property nosimende ukhonkolo, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ngekhwalithi okwanele design. Kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwakhiwa Monolithic kwezindlu Kwenziwa ebusika, futhi lo dilution izisekelo ukhonkolo ngenyanga ukumelana izithasiselo.

Izindleko Monolithic ukwakha ngohlaka

Njengoba sekushiwo, enye yezindawo nababuthakathaka ubuchwepheshe uma utshala imali. Sebenza Brigade e izindleko isilinganiso ayizinkulungwane 6-7. / M ^3. Lokhu ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokuqondile ebeka isisekelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukwakhiwa Monolithic ekotishi "turnkey" namuhla kubiza cishe izinkulungwane 15-17. / M ^3. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuzoncika esifundeni kanye amakghono wabasebenzi, kodwa balindele iconsi okukhulu kwamanani akuyona zinkulu.

Usuvele abakhi inkokhelo amazinga kungenziwa kuphawulwe umehluko omkhulu iphaneli ubuchwepheshe noma prefabricated Uhlaka izakhiwo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho lubonakaliswa kokuqendwa izinto amanani. Ezimakethe yesibili, ungakwazi ukukhuluma izinga kokuqala ruble ayizigidi ezingu 2-3. - futhi kuyoba impela ezingabizi ukwakhiwa Monolithic kwezindlu. Intengo ingxenye phakathi ekhaya endaweni 250-300 m ² futhi kungaba idlule ruble 10 million. Nalapha prefabricated Uhlaka kanye iphaneli izinto ishibhile 20%.

isiphetho

Kulesi sigaba yentuthuko emkhakheni izindlu Monolithic ukugubha izinkomba ezimbili ethembisa. Enye yalezi igxile emakethe mass, futhi ngezindlela ezithile ihlinzeka amaphrojekthi imodeli. Ukuthuthukisa of kulo mkhuba yokuthi izindleko ukwakhiwa cottage Monolithic e okufanayo 15 eziyinkulungwane. / ^M3 amaklayenti eziningi ezingaba khona uhlala prohibitively okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa ubunye izindlela zokwakha bocwepheshe alindele ukwandisa ukuncintisana iziphakamiso ezinjalo. Isiqondiso yesibili igxile labo ungafuni ukuyekethisa futhi ulindele ukuthola cottage eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele isakhiwo abathile futhi ukusetshenziswa nezinsiza ezingcono yesimanje. Empeleni, lena indlela yokuthuthuka ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa emkhakheni yokuhlela umphakathi ezisemadolobheni, ukuqaliswa emikhulu uqagula ukuzijabulisa yezitolo izakhiwo.