Isisekelo ngaphansi okugeza nge echibini. Amanzi in the okugeza: idivayisi nezici constructional

A isisekelo izinga kuyisisekelo yiliphi ibhilidi esakhiwe esizeni siqu. Uma ukudala le design Wasebenzisa amatshe ezahlukene aphuthelwe ubumba, wamisa isakhiwo izingodo. Namuhla kukhona ekwakheni eziningi ukudala ukwesekwa eqinile futhi eqotho.

Kusukela lokho kuncike kukhethwa isizinda

okugeza Fundam ngaphansi echibini ekhethelwe isakhiwo ngayinye kuye indaba for inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-okugeza kanye Ubukhulu bayo jikelele, izimfanelo geodesic yokuhlala esifundeni.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo substrates:

• ukubukwa ezixutshiwe kuyaqabukela isetshenziselwe zokugeza, elungiselelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi phansi kanye nendawo odakeni.
• Tape ukhetho ethandwa kakhulu, efanelekayo nenhlabathi elinethebula ongaphakeme komhlaba.
• Inqwaba isikulufa noma columnar, esebenza izakhiwo izingodo noma amapulangwe phansi sandy.
• Monolithic kwakheka kwi elintantayo uhlobo nenhlabathi nge high indawo amanzi.

Isakhiwo indawo

Ukukhetha indawo yokwakha kudinga kalula kakhulu, njengoba Umklamo akubo bazokhonza lapha iminyaka eminingi. Mhlawumbe okugeza iyunithi, ukuzimela sodwa ukudala isandiso endlini. Kulo mBhalo, isisekelo kumele kuhambisane isisekelo jikelele endlini futhi abophe. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze isisekelo strip, uma isakhiwo ngokwaso emi phezu isikulufa yinqwaba.

Ekamelweni elihlukile umusi kufanele zitholakale kude nezihlahla, njengoba izinhlansi futhi umusi amalahle nabo akuzona ewusizo kakhulu.

Yiphi indima iphrojekthi

Njenganoma yimuphi esinye isakhiwo, ngaphambi indlela yokwenza isisekelo ngaphansi okugeza, kumelwe oyi-ukuhlela, akusiyo zibaluleke kangaka, ukuthi kukhiqizwa yokubhalisa eyakhelwe. iphrojekthi ejwayelekile - lena inketho esheshayo, ukuhlinzeka ithuba Ukukhetha ebanzi. Ngaphandle kwakhe, idinga izilinganiso lapho yonke impahla kanye nezindleko ibalwa.

Strip isisekelo

Uma insimu nensimu noma phansi izimbuku, zokugeza kudivayisi zinganqunyelwa ukuba uhlobo base tape kuyinto band grouted. Ngemuva omiswe, umusi kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ngokuvamile ngesimo ukufulela impahla. endaweni Blind nge ububanzi elilodwa usizo ekuvikeleni komhlaba ngenxa ubumba uhlalwane.

Ukwakhiwa phezu kwezingodo

Uma engenayo inhlabathi evundile, esakhiweni kuyoba indlela yokuphuma inqwaba isisekelo. Izici ezibangela ngesincumo sakhe, sisebenzise izinga okusheshayo kumiswa kanye nomklamo engasindi. Livela yezinkinga kungenzeka ngenkathi ugcwalisa isikhala esiphakathi okuthunyelwe ekhona, kodwa ngisho lapha, abanye umzamo, ungakwazi ukuqedela wonke umsebenzi ngokushesha ngokwanele.

I yinqwaba kuvame ayisa inhlabathi, balandela ngokuhlanganisa ngosizo imishayo. Ngaphambi indlela yokwenza isisekelo ngaphansi okugeza, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi ibanga phakathi asizayo futhi isigxobo esikhulu kumele sibe amamitha okungenani ezimbili. Oholela izingongolo kwakhiwa esebenzisa izitini, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imfucumfucu, asbestos-usimende amapayipi nokhonkolo.

Umsele ugcwele ngemuva kokufaka emgodini izinsika isihlabathi kuya maphakathi no-level ke wetted ngamanzi futhi uvalwe ohlangene. Phakathi kwezinsika ezakhiwe odongeni, lapho base antante eliphansi, grout siqondile futhi wambozwa ukufulela wazizwa.

isizinda columnar

Pier isisekelo ngaphansi okugeza kuvamile ukwakhiwa umhlaba nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu ngohlalwane esihle, isihlabathi nobumba. Kusekelwe izinsika lakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma Izitini efakwe nge pitch ubuncane ngamamitha amabili. Ngaphambi ukugcwalisa izikhala bangcwatshwe lishonile kunesikhumba ezingeni qa ebusika. Okulandelayo ngodonga labhubhisa phakathi kwawo wonke zezinsika ukufulela impahla selibekiwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa engathandeki igebe izitini ezibomvu futhi silicate, ngenxa unsuitability kwabo isakhiwo esinjalo.

Naphezu izinzuzo eziningi, kunalokho nzima isisekelo ukujula kunqunywa ngaphansi elihlanza ngokuligeza uhlobo inombolo oyifunayo yinqwaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ephambili kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhiqiza imithombo.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

Ngasekuqaleni okugeza benza osenyameni ikakhulukazi angahlelekile yamanzi ezivezwa izimbobo phansi. Kodwa nge ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa sekuyinto ilungiselelo evame kakhulu yokusebenzisa amapayipi izinhlelo, letisita inhlangano afanele ukugeleza kwamanzi. Foundation for abakhwabanisi okugeza Kufanele ikhumbule zonke ezicashile design.

Lapho ukwakhiwa Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle nolwazi olufanele kanye namakhono. Nokho, ungakwazi ukwakha egunjini lakho umusi futhi wenze isisekelo. Uma kusayithi atholwe seluvele okugeza kungekho osenyameni indlela ehlelekile, ungahlela amapayipi ekhaya. Isebenzisa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje, ukuqoqa futhi zichithe amanzi kusukela izakhiwo.

Kungaholela ukonga eningi, uma kusengaphambili ukuba zinakekele yonke Izinsiza ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwakhiwa okugeza. Yonke uhlelo yokufaka anokungcola iyona yasibamba base plastic, okuyinto kamuva kumele ifakwe phansi. In the ukungabikho ishidi plastic kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi kujwayelekile amachibi yokufakelwa. It kunezinzuzo eziningi obungenakuphikwa:

• eco-friendly impahla;
• lula ukufakwa;
• Ukumelana amanzi;
• umklamo ngomfutho ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu;
• bekholelwa ku uhla lokushisa;
• kahle obala gluing futhi nokunamathisela ngomthofu.

Ukubona intuthuko yomsebenzi

Ngaphezu PVC ifilimu, futhi udinga ukuthenga iladi plastic. Kufanele kungasheleli phansi abe ubukhulu imbobo kancane kokweqa isitebhisi, kusukela ifilimu kuyoba. Uhlonze lwalo imayelana 1 mm. Ubeka isitebhisi ekhoneni egumbini, lapho Ezansi emthambekeni.

Umgodi ngokusebenzisa phansi, okuyinto siyodlula indle kule okugeza, usike esebenzisa Jigsaw noma ezinye ithuluzi ekhona. Kwakhiwa emva ukusika emikhawulweni amabhodi kumele babhekane ekhethekile ukwelashwa Ukwakheka zibe yizinkuni, olondolozela ukuba kungonakali.

Kuwufanele benaka ngokuhamba obandayo isitebhisi yokuthi ke akazange eqele ngalé ezingeni phansi, kungenjalo ngeke aphazamise ukufakwa ngamahele lokhuni. Khona ungaqala ebeka ulwelwesi noma ifilimu, sebevele belande kuvikelwe yena esitebhisini. Idinga ngokweqile Lubrication sanitary sealant emalungeni we ifilimu. Ukuze amanzi kuleli okugeza kwadingeka ngokulingana okuphephile, igemfe is uvalwe esigaxe kuya joists futhi subfloor.

Yiqiniso, kudinga esikhundleni zesikhathi ulwelwesi. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, le ndlela libhekene kahle futhi kalula, njengoba kudingeka ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni 3-4. Sewer ipayipi Ukudlula ngaphansi isizinda, ngci kanye izinto ezikhethekile. Kufanele ikhumbule lingakanani, njengoba obuphelele kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuba kudlule ngaphansi izisekelo futhi buyisela amanzi ku kudoti. Desirably, ukwakhiwa okugeza kwenziwa amamitha okungenani emihlanu kusukela ithangi ukonakala.

nobunzima kungenzeka

Abanikazi zokugeza ngokuvamile uma udala inkinga indle ekuthwaleni amapayipi ngokusebenzisa isizinda. Kunezindlela ezimbili yilezi:

• imihlangano ngqo ka amanzi emifula ngaphansi isizinda;
• obumba izimbobo emhlabathini bese kubekwa amapayipi therethrough.

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi kulula ukuhlela izimbobo, lapho isisekelo ngaphansi echibini okugeza ngesikhathi liqala kokuqala indalo, kodwa akuyona ngenzeka njalo. Kukhona amathuba sokungalandeli umthetho futhi ubukhulu nalehleliwe nemingcele ipayipi. Kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• eyinkimbinkimbi ukuklama nokuthunga ukudala isizinda;
• izinguquko iphrojekthi ngesikhathi futhi ukufakwa kwemisebenzi;
• ukuncipha inhlabathi noma isakhiwo okuxekethile;
• ukhwaliti ongaphakeme zokwakha.

Naphezu nokushintshashintsha kungenzeka, ochwepheshe abaningi ukweluleka bayamba izimbobo egumbini esiphelele. Kodwa akulula njalo ukuba bayamba isakhiwo esiqinile ukhonkolo. Futhi kudingeka ukuba athobele ukunakekelwa esiphezulu, ngoba ngisho ufa esikhulu lapho esavela isizinda, uyakwazi ukubangela isasebenziseka.

okugeza Fundam ngaphansi echibini noma kunjalo, isihloko ngokwengeziwe lamanzi anokugcola. Yingakho kuba imininingwane ebalulekile ukuze plan umsebenzi, umkhiqizo zonke izibalo futhi ekunqumeni kusengaphambili uhlobo indle.