Tulips Dutch: izithombe, izinhlobo, ukutshalwa, betshala nokunakekela

Kuze kube manje, umphakeli elikhulu Tulips ENetherlands osezweni. Sekuyisikhathi eside izimbali okunethezeka waba uphawu lokuhlala Holland. Inani Lezo onhlobonhlobo ngefomu, umbala kanye nobude zezimbali ayitholakalanga kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni.

Tulips Dutch kukhona esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu nobuhle. A eminyaka ambalwa edlule, intengo zabo udlale. Ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi eyodwa isitshalo wanika lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala. Izindlu zamatshe ezimbili eziqinile kwakudingekile ukukhokhela ama ezintathu izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhle.

Ukuziqhenya Holland

Holland esincane eminyakeni engamakhulu amane uye baphumelele libonwe zokuzalanisa lezi izimbali ezijabulisayo, abe isithekelisi enkulu Tulips abaningi bahlobanisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Minyaka yonke, dollar angaphezu kuka amabili nanhlanu bhiliyoni etholakale kwi-floriculture kuleli zwe elincane. Tulips Dutch, izithombe zazo ingatholakala zonke izinhlelo for balimi kulelizwe ithunyelwa ahlukene. Isibalo sabo 3/4 wabo bonke Tulips ithengiswe emhlabeni.

A uhlobo Mecca for balimi kuyinto Dutch epaki Koykenhof. Kungaba yini ngokuphepha ngokuthi imibuso ezimibalabala. Lapha ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka embukisweni omangalisayo, amelela izinhlobo ezintsha Tulips Dutch, ukubeka amalungiselelo flower yasekuqaleni. Futhi abanye abantu lucky ukuphatha ngisho ngikhiphe embukisweni entsha Tulips Dutch.

Nokho, asikho isidingo ukushayela nabo kuze kube manje - lenqwaba izinhlobo ezahlukene manje wathenga ngesiRashiya flower izitolo.

Umlando omncane

Ngo-1554 leli nxusa Austrian wayevakashele Turkey. Ngokumangalisayo okhaphethi eliqhakazile Tulips obucayi adorning egcekeni Sultan ezibonakalayo, wajabula kakhulu ngezindaba Ambassador ayelitholile abanye ama wazithumela Vienna. Umqondisi we Botanical Garden of Vienna ngalezo zinsuku wayesebenzela sezitshalo Dutch - Clusius, ngubani ngokulangazela wahlanganyela yokuzalanisa izitshalo futhi ngokushesha nemiphumela oluvelele.

izinhlobo ezintsha Tulips esephetha Kluzius wanikela abangani bakhe, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi akayikhokhi bancishwa ama imibala omangalisayo futhi abaphindisele ezweni labo. Edolobheni Leiden (The Netherlands), ingadi Botanical lavulwa ngo 1587, lapho umfuyi abanamakhono waqhubeka esebenza ku zizalela izinhlobo ezintsha Tulips.

Ukuvela Tulips kusuka Holland eRussia

Ezweni lethu (ke USSR) Tulips Dutch, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko, ngendlela yezomnotho zaqala ukutheleka ku-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Ngalezo zinsuku, izinhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu babe Apeldoorn, ohlakaniphile, Parade nabanye.

Ikhwalithi zezimbali bekulokhu lihle, nenkathi yenkontileka abakhiqizi Dutch banamathele ngokuqinile kakhulu, ngakho ngokuthenga anda Tulips minyaka yonke. izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, oveza inkampani "D. V. Lefeber "eliholwa umsunguli wayo, uDavide Lefeber, bewela izitshalo zabo" wildings "ezivela eRussia. Ngokunjalo amadodakazi izinhlobo ezifana Yuri Gagarin, uLenin Memory nkundla ezinkulu kanye nabanye.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nezinhlobonhlobo

Iklelisa kuphela amagama izinhlobonhlobo Tulips Dutch kuzothatha page angaphezu kwelilodwa - yomhlal awonke ukubhalisa inombolo yabo ifinyelela 2500. Amapharamitha eyinhloko izinhlobonhlobo Tulips zifane ziqhakaza isikhathi, imbali ukuma ukuphakama peduncle. Isikhathi izimbali zabo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe:

• ekuseni-izimbali;
• srednetsvetuschie;
• pozdnetsvetuschie.

Peduncle ukuphakama bahlukene ngezigaba ezintathu:

• kufike ku-80 cm - yinde;
• kufika ku-50 cm - sredneroslye;
• 8 cm - yemifino.

Dutch Tulips: zokutshala nokunakekela

Njengazo cishe bonke izitshalo, lezi zimbali zingatshalwa imbewu noma ama. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, indlela yokuqala is cishe hhayi esekhulile Tulips Dutch. Ukutshala Imbewu - bazikhandla isikhathi eside enzima.

Ukuze ama abasha enhlabathini kahle Uzithukululile kwenza ngamasentimitha ayishumi ukujula furrow eside. Umhlabathi kumele oswakanyiswe isixazululo sikasawoti ngesilinganiso amagremu ezingamakhulu amabili ngamunye eziyishumi zamalitha amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale, hlola isibani bese ususe obonakele. Khona-ke, indaba akhethiwe ofakwe for isigamu sehora isixazululo potassium permanganate. Pretreated isixazululo inhlabathi fundazol. Beka ama e imisele ukulungele at ibanga ngamasentimitha amane ufafaze nabo ungqimba ezondile esihlabathini.

Tulips Dutch zitshalwa ngesikhathi ngamasentimitha amathathu ukujula. Uma umhlabathi obukhulu kakhulu, ungafaka kancane ephakeme uma okuxekethile futhi, khona-ke ama kancane kangcono sijulise. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube ngamasentimitha okungenani amabili.

ukutshala isikhathi

Uma ufuna ukhule ube ukuqhakaza flower embhedeni noma uthole izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, izigaxa zezitshalo ekwindla Kunconywa. Ngesikhathi wokutshala izinga lokushisa inhlabathi kumele udedele ukuze +10 ° C. izinsuku zokutshala zibalwa ukuze onion kuze frost umile emasontweni 2-3. Uma Tulips ukuze isitshalo ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, abazi ngidlulise nobusika, futhi cishe izofa.

Kamuva ukutshala kuzoholela yokuthi isibani ngeke imile izimpande futhi ungatholi ukudla ebusika kanye kwentwasahlobo.

Spring ukutshala

Dutch Tulips, ezikhulayo nabo - impela Inqubo ethakazelisayo, futhi kungenziwa itshalwe entwasahlobo, kanjalo kokulingisa umjikelezo wemvelo. ama Oku afakwe egumbini ukupholisa (+5 ° C lokushisa) izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Khona-ke, ukucubungula evamile wenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala futhi batshala njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuqala.

Tulips Dutch: Ukunakekela

Lokhu izitshalo umswakama-onothando. Phakathi zom ukuthambisa njalo ivumela isitshalo ukufinyelela usayizi omkhulu. Amaxhaphozi kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva zom kuqedile kuzovumela kwesokudla ukuze akhule ngendlela isibani. Tulips Dutch bazithela kusuka ngezansi.

Amanzi ehlela phezu amaqabunga, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa botrytis nezinye izifo fungal.

top-sigqoka

Ngo inkathi Tulips ngokuvamile fed kabili. Uma amaqabunga kuqala ukuvela isitshalo kufanele ukwethula nitrogen umquba (ammonium nitrate, isibonelo). Kodwa khumbula ukuthi overabundance nitrogen kunganciphisa namasosha omzimba futhi idale umonakalo uhlelo isitshalo impande.

Phakathi kumiswa efihlekile micronutrients Tulips kudingeka. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ( "Kemira-lux"). Lokuhlushwa - amagremu amabili ngamunye eziyishumi zamalitha amanzi. Kuqinisa isitshalo mullein.

izinhlobo ezintsha

Ukuze kujabule balimi, abalimi Dutch ngonyaka bazitike ezintsha sabo esiyingqayizivele. izinhlobonhlobo Abaningi babekwazisa abatshali amateur. Basuke ehlotshiswe imbali imibhede, noma isetshenziselwe ukudala omkhulu landscape design. Namuhla kukhona izitayela eziningi ezahlukene kanye iziqondiso ku-ukukhethwa Tulips, kodwa nesithakazelo esikhulayo agcinwe ngu shades of izinhlobo purple futhi pink (Okokuqala Rosy, Cacharel, Jefgenia, Canberra, njll). Ngezansi sethula ezinye izinto ezintsha abalimi Dutch.

Albatros

Lena zakudala ezimhlophe Tulip. It has a ihlumela lihlale icwecwe kakhulu. Libhekisela izinhlobonhlobo maphakathi-yokuvuthwa. Imbali yinhle goblet ukuma isumpa ezinkulu. Isiqu luqinile. Ishidi ezinemibala oluhlaza umbala te.

Beautytrend

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba. It is zihlukaniswa Ukuhlangana ezithakazelisayo imibala. White ihlumela goblet ukuma has a umbukwane ashisayo umngcele pink. grade Yamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu. Peduncle ukuphakama ifinyelela 70 cm.

Canberra

Lena eseyintsha emakethe imbali. Nokho, ezihlukahlukene ithole kakade abalandeli phakathi balimi. Tulip has a umbukwane Lilac umbala enomphetho emhlophe. Imbali enkulu kakhulu, ifinyelela ukuphakama amasentimitha ayishumi. Stem -. 55 cm Kushiwo srednetsvetuschey iqembu.

Circuit

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kufanele kuphawulwe phakathi novelties ngemibala obomvana. Ukwakheka imbali lihle - bud ingilazi ababethi umbala pink, nge edging elithambile ukuze libe ngumthunzi licace obomvana.

Jefgenia

Enye intuthuko eyaba khona ngempumelelo abalimi Dutch. Lezi zimbali baye babonisa imiphumela emihle medium futhi kusaqalwa ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Inamandla futhi eziqinile sifanamsindvo. Ukuphakama stem kuyinto 55 cm imbali has a goblet umumo omuhle, yayo ukuphakama -. 9 cm Color -. Crimson, nge piping ukukhanya.

Kasia

Plant nge ezinamandla Isiqu ukuphakama cm 60. Obudaywe mnene mauve umbala. Bud ukuphakama abafika kwabangu-10 cm. Lezi Tulips athandwa kakhulu emakethe imbali. Libhekisela izinhlobonhlobo isikhathi isilinganiso ziphuzo zazihluzwa.

Verandi

Qiniseka ukugqamisa ezihlukahlukene okumangalisayo uhla abomvu. Yena ihlanganisa okukhanyayo nemibala ophuzi. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene zokuqala. Isiqu ukuphakama -. Umphumela okhethekile 55 cm zokubukwa kunikeza ebukhali inguqulelo amathoni. It sithuthukisa elikhanyayo amahlamvu oluhlaza.