Ulan-Ude - inhloko-dolobha Buryatia. Amadolobha Buryatia

I-Republic of Buryatia kuyinto isihloko Russian Federation. Inhloko-dolobha ye Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Leli zwe ligcwele isiko ezinhle nangomlando. Kukhona amasiko amabili okwakuthandelene - yaseYurophu naseMpumalanga, ngamunye okuyinto emangalisayo futhi eyingqayizivele. Land Buryatia ukhumbula izikhathi okukhulu ayimizulane hsiung-nu, amajoni uGenghis Khan, Cossacks, ukuvikela imingcele Transbaikalia. Uma Buryatia wawuyingxenye Mongolia, ngoba isiko leli lizwe buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile Buryat abantu. Lapha, khumbula ngesikhathi esidlule, uye waphawuleka, futhi uye waba yingxenye yokuphila kwabantu osukwini lwethu.

geography

Buryatia itholakala ogwini olusempumalanga zonke eChibini iBaikal, enkabeni ye-Asia. Umakhelwane kuya eningizimu ye-republic kuyinto Mongolia. Kusukela enyakatho ke elisemngceleni Buryatia esifundeni sase-Irkutsk ukuba imingcele esentshonalanga ye-zaseTuva, empumalanga - Trans-iBaikal Territory. Republic Square imayelana ayizinkulungwane 351 amakhilomitha square. Geography Buryatia esiyingqayizivele. Lapha ungakwazi nazo zonke Eurasia esishintshashintshayo: ehlathini, izintaba, emathafeni, Prairies, emathafeni, ezingwadule. Ngo Buryatia, eziningi iziphethu ne lamanzi esiphethu. Abantu bendawo ukubabiza Auchan futhi kubhekwe indawo engcwele.

Isimo sezulu

Ziningi izici kuthinta isimo sezulu of Buryatia. Republic kususwe amanzi olwandle futhi itholakala maphakathi nezwekazi Eurasia, ngaphandle Buryatia uzungezwe izintaba. Ngenxa sezulu lapha uhlukile futhi ehlukile, futhi kuba esingokwemvelo simo esishubile njalo futhi abukhali. Ukuze indawo ye-republic libhekene abukhali sezulu yezwekazi. Kuyinto obubandayo kakhulu futhi hot (nakuba okufutshane) ehlobo. Buryatia - republic libalele kakhulu. Ngu inani lezinsuku libalele ke ingafaniswa eCaucasus, eCrimea nase-Asia Ephakathi.

amaminerali

Buryatia iyona abacebe ezweni lethu ku-Mineral Okubekiwe. Besilokhu uhlole ezifakwa ezingaphezu kuka-700. Igolide, tungsten uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, ithini aluminium - lena kuphela ingxenye encane zonke namaminerali. Futhi alondoloza kwamalahle kanye lignite kuyoba okwanele izidingo weRiphabhulikhi amakhulu eminyaka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekujuleni kule ndawo iqukethe mayelana 48 per cent zigcine ibhalansi zinc Russian. Inhloko-dolobha ye Buryatia uphakathi nendawo amabhizinisi zezimboni ukubhekisiswa imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile.

Umhlobo Buryatia

Nature Republic wehlukile futhi ecebile, amahlathi emvula aminyene, izintaba eziphakeme, izigodi nemifula. Kunezinto eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red: i Ibhere elinsundu, Barguzin Sable, amaphiva, imbuzi yasezintabeni, caribou nabanye abaningi (mayelana 40 zinhlobo).

Abavakashi uzongithanda le esifundeni emangalisayo. Kukhona ukubona. Okulandelayo izokwethulwa uhlu izimangaliso zemvelo eziyisikhombisa Buryatia, uyisidingo uvakashele zonke isihambi self-ukuhlonipha.

indawo Seventh - endaweni Yuhta (Zakamensky District). Lapha phambi kwakho okumangalisayo entabeni Ensemble. Kuyinto indawo confluence imifula Dzhida Yuhty. Rocks zifane inqaba. Leli fomu yinqaba baye bathola ngaphansi ukumelana imvula nomoya. On kwesiqongo sezintaba, ungakwazi ukugcina i-panorama amahle - esigodini nge emaweni. Ungakwazi zibabaza ukubukwa hhayi kuphela kusukela madwala, kodwa emfuleni futhi kuthathwe.

indawo Sixth - Alla River Gorge (Kurumkansky District). Isigodi lo mfula inqanyulwa ngu izinguzunga zeqhwa zasendulo. Kuthatha indawo emincane ezihosheni canyon-like. Ngokusho izivakashi, siyindawo enhle kakhulu kule planethi. Zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuyinto obumangalisayo kusukela panorama ngendlela emangalisayo enhle futhi ngokubabazekayo emfuleni entabeni futhi bystronesuscheysya.

endaweni yesihlanu - Shumilikha impophoma esigodini komfula (North iBaikal esifundeni). Kuyinto amakhilomitha 10 kusukela iChibi iBaikal. Ukuze ubone ke, kudingeka zidlule umgudu emvelweni ku umngcele oseningizimu ye Barguzin egicna imvelo endaweni engamamitha ikhilomitha elilodwa ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Impophoma nge ukubhonga enamandla odlula phansi emadwaleni yinqaba.

indawo Okwesine - garginsky umthombo ezishisayo (Kurumkansky District). Lo mthombo yaziwa kusukela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Itholakala esigodini River Garga. umthombo lokushisa - kusuka 25 kuya 75 degrees Celsius. Amanzi Ukwakheka ubhekwa brackish, kancane ane-alikhali nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu Radon. Nakhu kufika abantu abanezifo ezihlukahlukene. Amanzi uphulukisa izifo kwemisipha, amathambo, imisipha, izifo zabesifazane kanye nezifo dermatological.

indawo Okwesithathu - Slyudyanskoye Lake (North iBaikal esifundeni). Lezi amachibi zitholakala amakhilomitha 25 kusukela iChibi iBaikal futhi amachibi asalile iBaikal Bay. Igama ezikutholile ngenxa mica misela kule ndawo kusukela ngekhulu lesikhombisa. It ebazungezile ehlathini, okuyinto kwakha umbono omuhle ngendlela engavamile.

indawo Okwesibili - entabeni Ngaphansi baabay (Zakamensky District). Le ntaba liyabukeka entabeni uhla. Esicongweni unikeza umbono ebabazekayo ngokungavamile.

Indawo yokuqala - entabeni Barchan-Uul (Kurumkansky District). Ngokusho yetinsita Tibetan, entabeni Barchan-Uul ingenye yezindawo ezinhlanu lapho bahlala ikakhulu imimoya. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi umuntu uzokwazi ukunqoba entabeni, kuyothiwa munye noNkulunkulu.

Ubani igama inhloko-dolobha Buryatia kuze 1934?

Umuzi yasungulwa ngo 1666 kwi River Uda. Futhi wabizwa ngokuthi ekuqaleni Udine Cossack gumbi ebusika. Ubusika indawo kwakukuhle kakhulu - lapho kwakuphambana khona imizila yezohwebo phakathi Russia, China ne Mongolia. Ngoba lakhula ngokushesha. Ngu 1689, eqhugwaneni wabizwa ngokuthi Verhoudinskim ejele. Ngemva konyaka, ejele waba edolobheni. Ngu 1905, ukwakhiwa wesitimela yaqedwa. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke esifundeni waqala ukuthuthukisa umkhakha ngejubane ngokushesha. Ngu-1913, inani labantu lafinyelela abantu ayizinkulungwane 13.

Ulan-Ude - inhloko-dolobha Buryatia

Ngo-1934, lonke idolobha lase kabusha Ulan-Ude. Ngo-1957 wathola isimo inhloko-dolobha Buryat Republic. Kuze kube manje, labantu Ulan-Ude, idolobha endala eSiberia, abantu 421.453. Inhloko-dolobha ye Buryatia kuyinto sokuqondisa, kwezamasiko nakwezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakiwe ohlwini "emadolobheni sezomlando Russia."

Izivakashi Ulan-Ude njalo uthi, lokho-dolobha yeRiphabhuliki of Buryatia likhulu futhi emuhle. Edolobheni kukhona ezine zemfundo ephakeme, yeshashalazi ezinhlanu. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa ezemidlalo. Isebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amaqembu ezemidlalo, amaqembu kanye nezikole. Inhloko-dolobha ye Buryatia has 10 Imizi abangamawele. Okwamanje, idolobhakazi limatasa asathuthuka. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene izinkampani, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa sonke isifunda.

2011. Inhloko-dolobha ye Buryatia kumaka engu-345 yokugubha usuku. Lolu suku round, uMuzi banquma ukugubha ngendlela enkulu: amakhonsathi, abantu imikhosi, iziqhumane kanye iziqhumane.

Buryatia - isifunda ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo?

I Republic itholakala indawo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo. Ngoba umbuzo ebukhali kakhulu uhlala: "Zingaki amaphuzu uyokusekela inhloko-dolobha Buryatia?" Ngeshwa, ngokusho kongoti, izakhiwo, abasha nabadala, ngeke ukumelana amplitudes ezinkulu ukuzamazama komhlaba. Kuwufanele sinake iziphathimandla zikamasipala kanye ukoma ukulawula ukwakhiwa.