Adamson Joy: izincwadi, biography, imbangela yokufa

U-Adamson Joy uyaziwa njengomlobi wezincwadi mayelana nezilwane zasendle. Wayengowesifazane onamandla futhi onenkani, ekulungele ukwenza lokho ayekukholelwa. Izincwadi ezanyatheliswa nguJoy Adamson zithonya abantu emazweni amaningi. Umthelela obalulekile ekulondolozweni kwezilwane zasendle kuyaqhubeka ukuthela izithelo kuze kube yilolu suku. Intombazane enethalente, intombazane ethandekayo, owesifazane onenjongo - UJoy wazi abantu abazungezile. Nakuba kwakwaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile - uFrederick Victoria Gessner.

Ubuntwana obukhanyayo

UFrederick Victoria omncane wazalwa ngosuku olubandayo lukaJanuwari edolobheni lase-Austria laseTroppau emndenini womkhiqizi ocebile. Ukuzalwa kwentombazane kwakudumaza uyise, owayelindele indodana yakhe. Ukuze adle iphilisi elibabayo, isosha langaphambili lavusa indodakazi yakhe njengokungathi yayikhulisa indodana. Izidingo ezimbi zanciphisa intombazane. Kuzo zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, wagcina isibalo sakhe semidlalo.

Umlobi uyakhumbula ngomfudumalo wobuntwana bakhe. Umndeni kaGessner udume ngokungenisa izihambi, futhi ngamaholide le ndawo yayigcwele izihlobo nabangane, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona izingane eziningi. Ukuzijabulisa okuthandayo kukaFrederick Victoria kwakuwumdlalo wokuzingela izingonyama. Futhi le nkosikazi encane yayisebenza njengesilwane. Wagijimela masinyane wafihla kahle, futhi izinwele ezimhlophe ezinamahloni zihambisana nendima yokuhamba.

Encwadini yakhe ethi autobiographical, u- Adamson Joy ukhumbula isiqephu esithakazelisayo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ukwehla kwezezimali okwakungakaze kwenzeke. Imali yancipha, kodwa iphepha elakhiwa ngalo amabhange angasetshenziswa. Imikhiqizo yomndeni kaJoy's inezinhlamvu zamaphepha. Kanye nabangane, le ntombazane yadabula phakathi kwemigwaqo emigodini yemigqomo ekhonjiwe emabhokisini egcekeni lefektri, futhi yadlala izigidigidi nezigidigidi. Ngisho noma kunjalo, wabona ngamehlo akhe ukuthi ghostly ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukusesha kwentsha

Kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, uFrederick Victoria waqeqeshwa esikoleni sokuhlola esivaliwe. Kukhona izikhungo eziyisithupha kuphela kuleli zwe. Le ntombazane yafunda ngokuzikhandla futhi yabhekana kalula neziyalo ezifundiswayo. Kodwa lokhu kwakunganele kuye. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, uFrederick ushiya isikole ukuba ahlanganyele ngokujulile emculweni. Wafunda isitifiketi somculo ekuqaleni kakhulu futhi manje wanquma ukuba ngumdlali wepiyano ochwepheshe.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uFrederick wathola isitifiketi sokuqedwa kwezifundo enegunya lokufundisa. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi intshiseko yakhe yaba nomlutha omubi kuye. Le ntombazanyana i-peretrudila izandla futhi yazi ukuthi insimu yomsebenzi wekhonsathini yayivaliwe. Futhi wayengafuni ukuba uthisha ovamile.

Khona-ke uFrederick wangena izifundo zokuthunga nezokuthunga, futhi naye waphetha ngempumelelo. Ebusuku, wafunda ukudweba, efunda ubuqili bokubuyiselwa kwemidwebo, okwakwenziwa nge-stenography kanye nokubhala umbhalo, wazama isandla sakhe ekuhlobheni izincwadi zokuhlobisa kanye nama-posters, futhi wathatha izifundo zokucula. Noma kunjalo le ntombazane yenziwe izingcezu zesiliva zesiliva futhi yayisetshenziswe ngokusika izihlahla emthini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uFrederic wasebenza njengesibonelo.

Ukuqala kokuphila okuzimele

Isikhathi sidlulile, kodwa intombazane ayengamtholi ebiza. Wayehlala eVienna nogogo wakhe emgqeni womama, lapho ahamba khona ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwabazali bakhe. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo babudumala kakhulu futhi bethemba. Ugogo, ogama likaFrederick obiza u-Oma, wamsekela umzukulu wakhe ngezindlela zonke futhi wamfundisa ukuba azenzele izinqumo. Yonke imithwalo yokukhathazeka kwezezimali iphinde ibeke emahlombe akhe. Eminyakeni nje kuphela kamuva u-Adamson Joy waqaphela ukuthi unesineke futhi wayengenandaba nokuthi u-Oma othandekayo wayengubani. Ngesikhathi esemusha, ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwakuthathwa kalula.

Ngolunye uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo, uFrederika wahlangana nentombazane engumholi uVictor von Clarville. Wayengumdayisi ophumelelayo kakhulu owayengakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi enza lokho inhliziyo yakhe ifisa. Uthando lwakhe endle kanye nenhloso eqondile yokuqeda imithwalo kanye nokukhathazeka komuzi womuzi kwakuthandeka kakhulu kuFrederick. Kwaphela amasonto amathathu, abantu abasha babonana nsuku zonke, futhi emva kwalokho, ngokungalindelekile intombazane, isiphakamiso sashada ngokushesha.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uFrederick wayesesezifundweni zokulungiselela ukungena esikhungweni sezokwelapha iminyaka eminingana. UVictor wanxusa umakoti ukuba ayeke izifundo, njengoba eqinisekisa ukuthi angeke asebenze usuku empilweni yakhe. Wayefuna ngobuqotho ukuguqula impilo yakhe ethandekayo ibe yinganekwane. Umshado wenziwa entwasahlobo ka-1935.

Ilungiselela ukuthutha

Umyeni omusha ujabulise ukwenza impilo Frederick ibe lula futhi engakhathazeki. Bahamba kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele, futhi ebusika basebenzisa isikhathi esiteshini sezindiza. Kodwa uVictor akazange aqonde ukuthi ngengqondo ekhuthele uFrederick ukuchitha isikhathi okunjalo kwakungamukeleki. Yena, ngenxa yakhe, naye wazama ukuthanda into eyayithandekayo futhi imnandi kumyeni wayo. Kodwa impilo yezwe yayithwala ngokukhululekile. Futhi amandla okukhuthazelela imibuthano engenalutho engenalutho, esuka ekuqapheliseni ukuthi maduzane konke lokhu kuzophela, futhi yena nomyeni wakhe bazoya endaweni ethile ethokomele eduze nendawo enhle.

Ukusesha kuqhubekile. Omunye nomunye wawela eTahiti, Tasmania naseCalifornia. Okulandelayo ohlwini kwakuyiKenya. Ababhali bemvelo baye bajabulela lesi sifundazwe isikhathi eside. Ngokwecebo labashadile, uFrederick wayezohamba kuqala kuleli zwe. Uma ayethanda, uVictor wayeyomlandela, ekulungiselele zonke izinto eVienna. Ngo-Meyi 12, 1937, uFrederick wagibela umkhumbi ovela eGenoa waya ezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kukhona ukuthi uzoba yiJoy Adamson owaziwa emhlabeni wonke. I-biography yomlobi ngakwesokudla iqala kusukela kulo mzuzu.

Umshado wesibili

Emkhunjini uFrederick wahlangana noPeter Bailey. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukuqoqa amasampula ezitshalo ze-museum. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhamba okude nokuthakazelisayo ezindaweni zasendle. Phakathi kukaFrederick noPetru uzwela lwentuthuko lwakhula. Benza umzamo obuthakathaka wokuvimbela imizwa yabo, kodwa banquma ukuthi babengenakuhlala ngaphandle komunye nomunye, futhi uFrederic wabuza isahlukaniso kumyeni wakhe. UVictor akazange amelane ngokukhethekile, futhi ngemva konyaka wesifazane washada. UPetru wanikeza umkakhe igama lakhe lokugcina kuphela, kodwa futhi igama elisha - Injabulo. Bonke bachitha iminyaka emihlanu.

Iminikelo yemvelo

Lo mbhangqwana wadabula i-Afrika, futhi ngalesi sikhathi u-Adamson Joy wabhala izilwane, izitshalo kanye nabantu bomdabu ekugqokeni kwendabuko. Le miidwebo yayingeyona into elula yokuzilibazisa, kodwa imisebenzi eyinhloko yesayensi, eminingi yayo isalondolozwa kumamyuziyamu. Bafanelwe umvuzo weRoyal Society of Plant Growing. Injabulo yathola umehluko omkhulu kakhulu - indondo yegolide.

Ukuhlangana noGeorge Adamson

UGeorge Joy wahlangana emcimbini nabangani bakhe. Wambheka ngokushesha. Yebo, futhi akakwazanga ukuheha - ngisho noGeorge wayengumlando wendawo. Umsebenzi wakhe njengomhloli wokuzingela kwakuwukudubula izingonyama ezidla abantu, ukuvikela abantu, nokuphikisa abalimi, ukuvikela izilwane. UGeorge Adamson, ophumelele ukubhekana nezilo zasendle nabantu abanobudlova, washiya injabulo ejabulisayo ngaphandle kokulwa. Ngokushesha wathola enye isehlukaniso, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili babeshade.

Ukubonakala kwengonyama cub emndenini

Kanye uGeorge watshelwa ukuba alandele phansi futhi abulale ingonyamakazi owahlasela izakhamuzi eziningana. Ngemva kokuqeda isabelo, wathola ukuthi ingonyamakazi yayinezingonyama ezintathu ezincane. UGeorge waziyisa ekhaya naye. Abangu-2 bathunyelwa e-zoo, kodwa intombazane eyodwa, uJoy, yanqaba ukunikeza. Engaboni lutho olungalungile ngokugculisa umkakhe, uGeorge wavumela ukuba ibhubesi lihambe. Ingane yaqamba igama elithi Elsa.

Ukuze ube ne-Afrika indawo yengonyama, i-cheetah noma enye inyamazane, kwakungekho into engavamile. Kodwa uJoy akazange afune ukugcina isilwane sakhe esigodini. Wanquma ukwenza u-Elsa ilungu lomndeni. Futhi ngisho nangaphezulu-ukuyikhula ngendlela yokuthi esikhathini esizayo kuyoba khona ukuphila okugcwele phakathi kwezilwane zasendle. Lo mqondo wamukelwa ngokungabaza okukhulu. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi isilwane esakhula eduze komuntu singeke sabuyele emvelweni, njengoba singenakushintshwa ukuze siphile endaweni yemvelo.

Incwadi yokuqala ngoJoy Adamson - "Wazalwa mahhala"

Injabulo yanquma ukuphula ama-stereotypes asetshenzisiwe futhi ngokuzidela isethwe ukusebenza kumsebenzi omusha. Wayekhathalela u-Elsa, wachitha isikhathi esiningi naye futhi wamkhuphula. Konke okwenzekayo kubhalwe ngokunembile kwidayari bese kudutshulwa ikhamera. Ngo-1960 uJoy Adamson washicilela incwadi yakhe yokuqala, "Born Free", echaza umphumela womsebenzi wakhe. Futhi nakuba isitayela sokubhala sasimile (asingakhohlwa ukuthi umbhali ungumvelo wemvelo, hhayi umlobi), le ncwadi yaba ngokushesha kakhulu futhi yahunyushwa ngezilimi ezingu-28. Eminyakeni elandelayo, u-D. Adamson wabhala ezinye izincwadi ezimbili mayelana nezilwane, okuqhubekayo komlando we-lioness Elsa - "Kakhululekile kuze kube phakade" nokuthi "Ukuphila mahhala."

Ukukhulisa i-cheetah

Ngo-1964, uJoey wabuzwa ukuba athathe isifuba sesifazane kuye. Ngaleso sikhathi, izincwadi eziphathelene nezilwane ezibhalwe ngu-Adamson zase zitholile ukuthandwa, futhi abengumfundisi owakushiya i-Afrika babeqiniseka ukuthi lo wesifazane uzoyilondla isilwane sabo ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, lesi siphakamiso samukelwa ngentshiseko enkulu. Umlobi wayejabule ngethemba lakhe futhi wanquma ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze leli cheetah libuyele ensimini. Imiphumela kanye nezithelo zobungani babo obumangalisayo zingatholakala ku-"Advocon Sphinx" kaJoy Adamson.

Ukufa okudabukisayo

NgoJanuwari 3, 1980, lo mbhali watholakala efile ngenxa yesigodi seShaba eKenya. Okokuqala kwathiwa ukuthi uJoy Adamson wahlaselwa yingonyama. Kodwa-ke, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukugxilisa indaba, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umlobi wayesevele edumile kuphela, kodwa futhi uyathandwa yizinkulungwane zabantu. Umlando wakhulisa i-resonance eqinile, futhi amaphoyisa wendawo aphoqeleka ukudalula idatha ekuphenyweni. Ukushona kwavela ngenxa yezigameko eziningi zemilenze. Emasontweni ambalwa, owesifazane uzoba neminyaka engu-70 ubudala ....

Isisebenzi esineminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala uNakova Esai sitholwe enecala, futhi isisusa siwukuphanga noma ukuphindisela ekuxosheni. Umfana wathola isigwebo sokuphila. Yena ngokwakhe akazange aqagele icala lakhe. Ukuthola ukuthi unecala ngempela noma cha akusekho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukho madokhumenti nobufakazi okusinda. Ngokungangabazeki, into eyodwa kuphela - uJoy Adams, owazinikela impilo yakhe ekuvikeleni izilwane zasendle futhi evuma ukuthi ukhetha umphakathi wabo emphakathini wabantu abaningi, wabulawa yindoda. Abangane bakhe abanezintambo ezine abazange bamkhaphele.