Izibhedlela Soviet ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ukulwa njalo kungaholela ukulahleka. Le ndoda, kwalimala noma ogulayo, asisakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokugcwele. Kodwa kwadingeka baphindele emsebenzini. Ngenxa yale njongo, emhlabeni ukukhuthazwa amabutho wadala izikhungo zokwelapha. Okwesikhashana, eduze ngokushesha yezimpi nokulwa, futhi unomphela - langemuva.

Lapho izibhedlela zadalwa

Zonke izibhedlela ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wathola ekuchithweni kwayo isakhiwo ivulekile iningi nemizana. Ngenxa ye-amasosha alimele, izikole zabo ngokushesha yokutakula nezikhungo zezempilo, izikole kanye egumbini izilaleli ehhotela baba Chamber Medical. Ukuze amabutho ayezama ukudala izimo best. ekujuleni ngemva komuzi yaphenduka uyisiphephelo izinkulungwane amasosha ngesikhathi zokugula.

Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe kude endaweni lwempi, wamisa izibhedlela ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Uhlu omkhulu, bamboza yonke indawo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, eSiberia futhi eminye kuya empumalanga. EYekaterinburg futhi Tyumen, Arkhangelsk futhi Murmansk, Irkutsk Omsk wahlangana izivakashi abathandekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e kude kusukela phambi komuzi, njengoba Irkutsk itholakala izibhedlela amabili. iphuzu ngalinye reception amasosha kusukela ngaphambili wayekulungele ukwenza izinqubo ezidingekayo wezokwelapha, inhlangano umsoco ukunakekelwa.

Indlela esuka isilonda okuphulukisa

Wounded empini amasosha akazange ngokushesha wazithola esibhedlela. ukunakekelwa Okokuqala azithathe sakhe iphinwe ethambile yakhe, kodwa umuntu onamandla kangaka emahlombe zesifazane abahlengikazi. "Dadewethu" edlubhe baphuthuma ngaphansi ezisindayo isitha umlilo, ukuze uthole "abafowethu kancane" kwabo amabhomu.

isiphambano esibomvu ithungwe phezu emikhonweni noma headscarf, abasebenzi yabo banikezwa izibhedlela ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Photo noma isithombe uphawu kucacile bonke ngaphandle amazwi. Cross uxwayisa ngokuthi indoda ayivelanga iqhawe. AmaNazi lapho bebona lokhu isibonakaliso ehlukile nje zvereli. Ukuba khona kwabo nje ka acasuke sanitarochek abasha enkundleni yempi. Futhi-ke, njengoba ephethwe ukudonsela ngaphansi umthelela amasosha burly umlilo edlubhe egcwele, nje enrages kubo.

Ngemva kwawo wonke lo msebenzi ngo-Army Wehrmacht sika bafeza amasosha enempilo kakhulu futhi enamandla. Ngakho bevula wokufuna sangempela izinhlamvu ezincane. Kuphela fly ngalé wentombazane elinesiphambano esibomvu kuso futhi nqumela eziningi isitha emehlweni iziqu. Ngakho-ke, ukufa ku abahlengikazi Frontline evame kakhulu.

Ihamba emphini, kwalimala abathola usizo lokuqala futhi bathunyelwa isayithi ekuhlungeni. Lawa kwakungamadodana okuthiwa ukusatshalaliswa ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi izikhungo. It wayiswa abalimele, igobolondo-ngamangala futhi iziguli ezine izimpi ngokushesha. Iphuzu elilodwa sinikezwa yi izindawo yokuqala emithathu kuya kweyisihlanu imisebenzi yezempi. Lapha amasosha isakazwe ukulimala yabo eyinhloko noma isifo. umnikelo Omkhulu ekubuyiselweni ibutho ukulwa amabutho wadlala izitimela lempi esibhedlela.

GSP kungaba kanyekanye ukuthutha inani elikhulu alimele. Ayikho enye ama-ambulensi ayikwazanga ukuncintisana namanye izinjini ukuletha medical aid okusheshayo. Nge kulandzelana nekuhlunga kwalimala zathunyelwa ezindaweni yangaphakathi yezwe ezikhethekile izibhedlela Soviet ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Izikhombisi eyinhloko izibhedlela

Phakathi izibhedlela babe amaphrofayli eziningana. Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli Kulimale esiswini. Babephathana esinzulu. Eziyingozi ngokufaka esifubeni noma esiswini umonakalo omkhulu kushadi. Ngenxa yalokho kwesifuba nesisu Awekho imingcele zemvelo, okungase kuholele ekushoneni kwabafundi amasosha. Ukuze ukuphulukisa yabo thoracoabdominal wadala izibhedlela ekhethekile. Phakathi kwalabo iphesenti sokusinda wabalimele ongaphakeme.

Ukuze ekwelapheni esitho amanxeba wadala-femoral iphrofayela ngokuhlanganyela. Izandla nezinyawo wahlushwa frostbite nokulimala. Odokotela bazama zonke izindlela ongazicabanga ukuvimbela ukunqunywa.

Umuntu ngaphandle izingalo noma imilenze wayengasakwazi ukubuyela le nkonzo. Futhi ngaphambi umsebenzi yezokwelapha kwaba ukubuyisela leli butho.

Labagula kakhulu ne-focus ezithathelwanayo, umnyango zokwelapha kanye psycho-zezinzwa lokuhlinzwa (ubovu bese semithambo) ephonsa zonke amabutho phambi yayo ezifweni lamasosha iRed Army.

abasebenzi

Ngesikhathi inkonzo wobaba baba odokotela ezihlukahlukene mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho. odokotela abanolwazi futhi umhlengikazi osemusha weza ezibhedlela ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lapha basebenza imini nobusuku.

Phakathi odokotela bavame kwaba yokufikelwa elambile. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka hhayi ngenxa yokuntuleka zondliwe. Sazama ukondla kahle futhi iziguli nodokotela. Odokotela bavame awunaso isikhathi okuthile ukuphazamisa emsebenzini ewumgogodla udle. Njalo ngeminithi kwaba umthethosivivinywa. Okuqhubekayo kuze kwasemini, isize abanye Kuyishwa futhi asindise ukuphila kwakhe.

Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukunakekelwa lwezokwelapha oludingekayo ukupheka ukudla, ukondla amasosha, beshintsha amabhandishi, ukuhlanza izigceme, egeza. Konke lokhu wakhonza njengephayona abasebenzi esikhulu. Sazama ngandlela-thile ukuphambukisa eyayilimele kusukela imicabango ezibabayo. Kwaba ukuthi izandla azanele. Bese kuba khona babe ngabasizi ezingalindelekile.

Umsizi Udokotela

Ezindaweni eziqhelelene ka-October no Amaphayona, amakilasi ahlukene uma kulandelwe yonke imigudu usizo kungenzeka izibhedlela ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Bakhonza ingilazi yamanzi, ukufunda nokubhala izincwadi, ubenethemba amasosha, ngoba cishe wonke umuntu endaweni ethile ukuze uhlale ekhaya nendodakazi-amadodana noma abafowabo nodadewabo abangamaKristu. Thinta ukuze ukuphila sokuya empini ngemva igazi esabekayo zokuphila kwansuku zonke phambili iba umfutho ekululameni.

Ngo izibhedlela wezempi phakathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wafika abadumile abaculi amakhonsathi. Leso sikhathi silinde ukufika kwabo, siguqulelwa celebration. Ikholi ngoba onesibindi ukuba banqobe ubuhlungu, inkolelo sokuphulukiswa, izitatimende ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo okunenzuzo ukuba iziguli. Amaphayona wafika amateur. Setha izigcawu lapho kumnandi yamaNazi. Bacula izingoma, hlabelela nezinkondlo ukunqoba okuseduze ngaphezu kwesitha. Wounded sasilangazelela lezi amakhonsathi.

umsebenzi nobunzima

Ngu izibhedlela ngesikhathi iMpi Yezwe II esebenza kanzima. Ezinyangeni zokuqala we impi kwakungasebenzeki ihlelwe ukunikezela ngokwanele kwemithi, imishini, kanye nabasebenzi. Awunazo eziyisisekelo - uboya amabhandeshi. Sibe ukuzigeza, siqhamukile ethumbeni. Odokotela bahluleka ngesikhathi ukushintsha ijazana lasebusuku. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ambalwa sebenzi it jikisa nga umaka obomvu kusukela egazini fresh. I baleka iRed Army kungenzeka kwaletha siphi kwenzakala esibhedlela endaweni matasa kuwo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpilo lamasosha zisengcupheni. Wonke umuntu kungathatha izingalo, wema Ukuvikelwa yabanye. abasebenzi Medical ngesikhathi ebezama ukukhipha abantu kabi futhi igobolondo-washaqeka.

Sungula umsebenzi ku indawo azizifanelekeli kungaba, ngemuva bedlula isivivinyo. kunikezelwa odokotela kuphela avunyelwe ukuhlomisa amagceke ukunikezwa usizo lwezokwelapha oludingekayo.

Kancane kancane, nezikhungo zezokwelapha ayekile kutivela kwemithi kanye nemishini. Umsebenzi baba ahlelekile, olawulwa futhi eqeqeshwa.

Izimpumelelo kanye izikhala

Able izibhedlela phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ukuze ukunciphisa izinga lokufa kwezinsana iziguli. Kufika amaphesenti angu-90 emuva ekuphileni. Ngaphandle ukubandakanywa ulwazi olusha akunakwenzeka. Odokotela kwadingeka ukuba okwatholwa zakamuva isheke wezokwelapha kanye umkhuba. Isibindi sabo anginike ithuba lokusinda amasosha amaningi, noma ngisho ukuze nje baqhubeke bephila, kodwa futhi ukuze aqhubeke ukuvikela Motherland.

Iziguli owafa bangcwatshwa mass amathuna. Ngokuvamile ngasethuneni setha Uphawu lokhuni olukulesi ne igama noma inombolo. izibhedlela Running phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, uhlu zazo e-Astrakhan, isibonelo, has eziningi, zadalwa ngokuhamba ezinkulu izimpi. Ngokuyisisekelo evakogospitali like №379, 375, 1008, 1295, 1581, 1585-1596. Bona imiswe phakathi Battle of kwaseStalingrad, hhayi ikhumbula abashonile. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakungekho dokhumenti, ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha ukuthuthela endaweni entsha enganikanga leli thuba elihle kangaka. Ngakho manje kunzima kangaka ukuthola indawo yokungcwaba abafileyo yamanxeba akhe. Kuze kube manje, kukhona ababili abakatholakali amasosha.