Umbhalo oqedile ophahleni: umhlangano, uxhumano, ukubuyekezwa

Ukufakwa kwamadivaysi kagesi ngokuya kugxile ekufuneni kwezinto zangaphakathi. Lokhu kusebenza kumadivayisi angaphandle angagciniwe, kodwa asetshenziswe ngendlela evulekile. Isibonelo, amasokisi, ukushintsha, ama-adapters ahlukahlukene nezinye izesekeli. Kodwa amadivaysi "anomthwalo wemfanelo" alolu hlobo ayimithombo yokukhanyisa. Amadivaysi anjalo akufanele ahlangane kuphela endaweni yawo yokufaka, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke ngemisebe enhle kakhulu. Okukhethwa kukho okuwinazo kulezi zidingo kungaba yinkanyezi ekhonjiwe esihlahleni, esibheka ngendlela enhle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ihlala kuphela ukucacisa imodeli efanele bese yenza kahle ukufakwa.

Ungakhetha kanjani ukukhanya kwelayili?

Ukunquma ukuthengwa kwamadivayisi anjalo kulandela izinqubo eziningana. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi udwebe uhlelo olulinganiselwe lwenhlangano yokukhanya. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlinzekwa kwezibani eziqondiswe ngamaphuzu ngaphansi kwekhoneni lokufunda noma uhlelo olubanzi lokuhlakazeka oluhlanganisa yonke indawo. Ngokuya ngomqondo wokukhanyisa, izinto ezikhethiwe nazo zikhethiwe. Nakuba amamodeli afakiwe angase ahlotshaniswe namadivaysi e-LED afanelekayo, imiklamo enjalo ingatholakala nangendlela ifreyimu yezibani ezivamile zesikhangiso. Lezi yizibani ezishibhile kakhulu ezisekelweni, okulinganiselwa ukuthi ngama-ruble angu-100. Ukufuna izixazululo zesabelomali, kufanelekile ukubuka amadivaysi e-halogen enesisetshenziswa esihle sokukhanyisa nokukhanya okuhle. Ngokuqondene nama-LEDs, okubizwa nangokuthi amabala, ayabiza kakhulu - isibonelo, amamodeli aphezulu aphezulu anqatshelwe kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1-1.5.

Amakhansela ophahleni "Armstrong"

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumadivayisi e-LED afana ne-Armstrong, aklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukufakwa emahhovisi kamasipala, izakhiwo zehhovisi, izindawo zokukhiqiza, njll. Isici sabo yiklamo equkethe izibani eziningi ze-LED. Ngokujwayelekile ibhokisi lemibala engxenyeni noma emaceleni, lapho uchungechunge lwezinkanyiso ezincane ezakhiwe emigqeni. Ngenxa yalokho, idivayisi ivumela ukuhlinzeka indawo enkulu ngokukhanya ngenxa yokubekwa komshini wemithombo encane.

Kodwa kunezinye izici ukuthi i-Armstrong izibani eziphansi zineziklamo zanamuhla. Izakhiwo zamapulatifomu ezinjalo zenzelwe ukusungulwa emasongweni omzimba we-skeleton. Okusho ukuthi, idivaysi ingahlanganiswa ne-gypsum board panels. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kushicilela phansi ubuso obunamapulangwe, kufaka phakathi isikhalazo sangaphakathi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ekukhanyeni kokukhanya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo se-Armstrong ngokwawo sibonakala ngombono oqinile kodwa omnandi - isisombululo esihle sehhovisi.

Ukunqunywa kwenani lezibani

Ngemva kokunquma uhlobo lwakhanya olusetshenzisiwe, kungenzeka ukuba uqale ukubala inani lemithombo. Uma umkhiqizo wendabuko ngenxa yomzimba we-diffuser ungahle ukhanyelwe esitheni esisodwa, khona-ke isibani esiqediwe esihlahleni asikwazi ukumboza indawo yendawo encane. Inhloso yokukhanyisa ukufezekisa ukuhlehliswa kokulahleka ekukhanyeni okukhulu. Ukufeza lo mphumela kuzosiza kuphela iqembu lamadivayisi, lasakazwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ophahleni.

Ngezo zonke iziphutha zezibani ze-incandescent kulo mongo, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kunazo zonke. Isibonelo, igumbi elilinganisa u-3 x 4m lingasetshenziswa amadivayisi amathathu alolu hlobo. Izibani ze-halogen edilini ezimweni ezifanayo kuzodingeka zifakwe ngenani lezici ezingu-5-6. Kukhona ama-nuances ngokwemandla, okuthinta nokuzimisela kwenani lemithombo yokukhanya, kodwa ukungabi nalesi sibonakaliso kuhlawulelwa ngokuphelele ngesibani esingu-1.

Ukulungiswa kwezibani zokukhanyisa

Ngisho nasesiteji sokukhetha izibani kufanele kube nomqondo wokuthi amadivaysi azobe esendaweni engasenhla. Uhlelo lokusabalalisa ekugcineni akumele luhlangabezane kuphela nomsebenzi oyinhloko wokukhanyisa, kodwa futhi kufanele ube nesithakazelo sokuklama. Ezisombululo zangempela zanamuhla singabhekisela ekucubungulweni kwesiyingi kanye nomngcele. Uma uhlela ukufaka isibani esiphelile esihlahleni ngokunciphisa okuyingqayizivele kwengxenye yayo ehlukene, kunconywa ukuthi kugcizelele imigqa yalokhu kukhethwa ngaphandle kwemithombo. Ngokuvamile, kuhlanganiswa ilungiselelo leyindilinga - libukeka ngokumangalisayo ekamelweni lokudlela ngaphezu kwetafula lokudlela lesimo esifanayo. Umklamo wezomngcele uthatha ukuthi izibani zizofakwa emgqeni owodwa, ogijima kuwo wonke indawo ephansi. Le ndlela ifanele emakamelweni amancane, afana namakhansela.

Ilungiselela ukufakwa

Ngokuhambisana nesimiso esikhethiwe sokusabalalisa kwemithombo yokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa amasistimu okunikezwa kwamandla kagesi. Okufanelekile, idivayisi ngayinye kufanele inikezwe ngocingo wayo, kodwa lokhu kuxhomeke ku-oda lapho izibani zihlanganisiwe khona - ngaphambi kokufaka noma ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinombolo eziningi zamadivaysi, kufaneleka kakhulu ukwenza ukusatshalaliswa okuzimele, hhayi ngezibani, kodwa ngokufaka izindawo zokukhanyisa. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubalulekile ukunamathela kumanani amandla amakhulu, ngaphandle kokuya phambili.

Idivayisi enesibopho sokunikezwa kwamandla kumele ivikelwe ngokushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo okuhlukile. Kuphela ngalesi simo kungasetshenziswa ukufaka izibani zokukhanyisa ekamelweni. Kulokhu, konke ukuxhumana kagesi okungathinti ngqo amadivaysi okukhanyisa kumele kube nokuhlukaniswa okuthembekile nokufinyeleleka. Kumelwe ngithi isimo sokugcina asihlosiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kulula ukwenza uma ufaka izibani endaweni ye-niche eselisiwe - kuyo, futhi uhlele i-wiring.

Umhlangano nokuxhuma kwezibani ze-halogen

Phezu kwesilingi, ukumaka kwenziwa futhi umbuthano uqedwe, ohambelana nokuma komzimba wedivayisi. Okulandelayo, xhuma ucingo olusuka ku- block block ye- plailing esimisiwe kuya kudivayisi. Njengomthetho, emva kokuthunyelwa kuqedile, ungaqala ukusebenza komhlangano. Ezinguqulweni ezilula, ama-halogen angene ngaphakathi ekukhanyeni adinga kuphela ukujikelezwa kwekhadididi ukuze kufakwe ukugcwaliswa okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, amacala anzima anezici eziningana angadinga uxhumano olwengeziwe lwezingxenye ezithile zesakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, ukushaywa kokugcina kufanele kube isingeniso kudivayisi ye-ring lock yokuvala, elungisa idivayisi.

Ukuhlanganisa nokuxhuma amadivayisi okukhanya okuqondisayo

Lo mcimbi ngezindlela eziningi kufana nokuhlanganiswa kwezibani ze- halogen, kodwa kukhona umehluko omkhulu. Umsebenzi uqala ohlelweni olufanayo - umbuthano unqunyelwe ukufakwa esikhathini esizayo kwezindlu zezinto zokukhanyisa. Khona-ke, uma kusetshenziswe imodeli eneklabhulethi ekhishwayo, kufanele ibekwe engilazini ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, iziphethu zifakiwe, nakuba izinketho zingase zihluke - konke kuxhomeke ekucwangcisweni kwedivayisi ngumenzi. Amanzi anganikezwa kulesi kit, bese kuthi lesi sigaba singanqamuka futhi ngokushesha siqale ukusikhipha isibani. Uma sikhuluma ngesimiso sokufaka uhlelo olujwayelekile, umbuzo wendlela yokuxhuma isibani ngokukhanya okuqondisayo, uhilela ukuxhumeka kokuqala kwezintambo kusukela ephahleni kuya ku-cartridge. Kuye okuthandwayo komsebenzisi, ilungiselelo elihle ledivayisi lizoguqulwa, lapho iziphethu ezithwalayo zifakwe khona ngokufanele.

Izinkanyezi zokufakwa endlini yokugezela

Izakhiwo ezine-coefficient ekhuphuka kakhulu zifuna ukufaka amadivaysi kagesi. Landela izindinganiso zokuphepha ngisho nalapho uthenga idivayisi, ugxile kumamodeli angenawo amanzi. Ngokuqondile, inhlangano nokuxhuma kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo nakwezinye amakamelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo yendawo yamadivaysi. Kunconywa ukubeka izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi endlini yokugezela ngendlela engathinti izindawo zokungabi nokuphepha okungenani. Isibonelo, emingceleni yesayithi lapho kubhekwa khona, kunamodeli kuphela anelungelo lokuvikela eliphakeme kakhulu le-IP okufanele lisetshenziswe. Okufanayo kusebenza nasezindaweni lapho kukhishwa khona amakamelo okugeza. Akuzona izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ezifakwe endaweni enesitsheni nesitsha sezindlu zangasese, kepha lapha kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amadivaysi kuphela lapho kukhona khona ukuvikelwa okukhethekile.

Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo nge-transformer

Amashintshi asetshenziselwa ukufaka izibane ngezibani eziphansi - cishe ngu-V. V. Lokhu kuvame ukubhekisela kumadivayisi we-halogen, okuyinto kule nhlanganisela inikeza imisebe enamandla negcwele. Ukufakwa kuqala ngokuxhumana kwe-transformer ku-luminaire. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esisizayo siphundukwa ku-niche ye-ceiling futhi sigxilwe lapho ebangeni elingama-20 cm kusukela kudivayisi enkulu. Ngemuva kwaloko, izakhiwo zokufakelwa zifakwe ngokwesiko jikelele: iziphethu zihoxiswa phezulu, futhi izindlu ngokwazo zihlanganiswe kulesi sikhwama. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa i-ring yokugcina yokulungisa, uma inikezwa kulesi kit.

Impendulo yomsebenzisi kuma-luminaires aphelile

Ezinzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa zamadivayisi walolu hlobo, abasebenzisi bafaka ukubukeka okumnandi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukucasha okukhulu okukhulunywa ngakho kulayini lokukhulumisana futhi izindlu zesikhangiso zandisa ukwakhiwa kwezinto zangaphakathi futhi, ngokwezinga elithile, ukwethembeka kwesakhiwo. Ngokuqondene nempendulo engalungile, isibonakaliso esiphenduliwe sigxekwa ukushayela esihlahleni ngenxa yokufakwa okulukhuni nesidingo sokubala okuningiliziwe lapho udweba ukuhlelwa kwezinsimbi. Njengoba sikhuluma ngamadivaysi e-compact ngobuningi, umthwalo womcimbi wenyuka futhi ukusuka ekubukeni kwethonya elihle endaweni yokubeka phansi, okuyinto, engavamile, engabizi.

Isiphetho

Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa izikhanyisi ezikhanyayo zohlu olakhelwe ngaphakathi kuvule ama-horizons amasha, kuqala kokuklama abakhiqizi. Izivivinyo ezinesibindi ezinokusebenzisa amadivayisi we-LED-based and halogen angatholakala manje ezindlini ezivamile. Ngokwengxenye yabo, abakhiqizi nabo bayondla lesi siqondiso, bakhiqize izibani ezikhethekile zezingxenye ze-gypsum plasterboard ezinhlokweni ezahlukene zokuklama. Noma kunjalo, ngaphezu komphumela wesitayela, izixazululo ezinjalo aziyona into entsha entsha. Izinzuzo ze-LED ne-halogen ukukhishwa, isibonelo, zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izigcawu ezivamile zamathebula angaphezulu, izigqoko nezibani eziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwezici ezithile zemisebe, ngisho nezibani ze-incandescent ziyikhwalithi ngaphambi kwemithombo yezobuchwepheshe.