Ungayifaka kanjani iphuzu le-iron soldering elithengiswa kahle?

Izindwangu eziningi zokugaya ezifuywayo zenziwa nge-sting ye-copper. Isibonelo, izinsimbi ze-soldering ezifana ne-EPSN. I-stinger yethusi kufanele iphathwe kahle, ngaphambi kokuba usebenze nale nsimbi yokuxubha. Kudingekile ukunikeza ukugxila okulula ukuguqula.

Abanye bayiphatha ngefayela elilula, futhi abantu abakhulu bokudala bakhetha ukuyibeka. Ngenxa yalokho, iphuzu le-iron soldering lihlala liqinile futhi lingancipha kakhulu kule-solder ngesikhathi se-soldering. Kodwa ngokushesha noma kamuva bayazibuza ukuthi bangayifaka kanjani insimbi yokuxubha ngensimbi yethusi.

Izici zezingxube ze-soldering

Kungcono ukuthenga izingxube ze-soldering, lapho i-stinger ifakwe nesibisi esikhethekile. I-stinger enjalo ingasuswa kalula futhi iphindwe futhi. Yiqiniso, uma ibilisa isetshenziswa, le nqubo ngeke ibe lula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izinsimbi zokudonsa ngezingwegwe ezikhishwayo, kubalulekile ukuzisusa ngezikhathi ezithile bese uhlanza isayithi lokunamathiselwe ukuze ungabambeli kuso.

Ngemuva kokuma okufunayo kunikezwa, kufanele kube yi-zaludit. Ngaphansi kwendima ethi "kanjani i-tip ye-zaludit soldering" kufanele iqondwe ukuthi kufanele umboze indawo esebenzayo yephoyinti nge-layer encane ye-solder. Akunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Kwanele ukuvula insimbi yokuxubha enkundleni, ulinde kuze kube yilapho kubamba khona izinga lokushisa lapho i-rosin iqala ukuncibilika khona, bese igaqa i-stinger kuyo.

Ngemuva kokushisa kwe-iron soldering kuze kufike ekushiseni okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ingxenye yayo, eyenziwa yi-soldering, ifakwe nge-solder nxazonke. Kungcono ukuthi lokhu kuthathe izingcezu ezincane noma i-solder, eyenziwe ngendlela yocingo. Ingxenye enkulu ye-soldering soldering iron enegunya lama-watts angu-25 ayikwazi ukuncibilika.

Ifomu le-tip le-iron elixubileyo

Ukuma kwe-sting kungase kuhluke. Ukuzikhethela kuxhomeke emikhondweni yalowo osebenzisa i-soldering iron, futhi, nakanjani, ngohlobo lomsebenzi owenziwe nalo. Abanye abantu bathanda insimu yensimbi yokuxubha ngesimo se-cone, enye-inqunywe emazingeni angu-45.

Iphuzu liwukuthi iphoyinti lensimbi le-soldering elikhaliwe kakhulu likwazi ukuthengiswa ngisho nezitshalo ezifihliwe kuma-SOT-23 housings, izingxenye ze-SMD noma ama-capacitors anamelana nosayizi we-size 1206. Ukuze uqoqe izingxenye ezinjalo ngamabhodi ngobuningi obukhulu, isomiso sokwakhiwa noma isilayidi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa . Uma kungenjalo, i-soldering iron ejwayelekile enegunya elingaba ngu-25 watts iyasiza, lapho iphoyinti isetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-P. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba i-soldering iron ithambile.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ungagcwalisi iziphetho zengxenye, okwenzekayo lapho ugoqa nge-soldering iron nge-sting ejwayelekile. Futhi ngosizo lwe-stinger enjalo efana no-U, imizila iqhutshwa ndawonye kanyekanye, futhi ingxenye ikhululwa kalula endaweni yokuhlunga.

Kungcono uma usebenzisa ukuxubha okukhulu kwezingxenye zomsakazo ukusebenzisa insimbi enamandla kakhulu, ngenkathi usebenzisa umlawuli wegesi. Akunzima kakhulu ukuzenza ngokwakho. Kule nkinga, insimbi yokugudla enegunya elingaphezu kwama-watts angu-65 kufanelekile.

Ngokuvamile izikhathi lapho i-soldering iqala ukubhema i-rosin ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-soldering iron iyashisa. Kumele uyikhiphe futhi ulinde ukuthi ipholile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma i-soldering iron iguqula phansi ngezansi, iqala ukugoqa kahle. Ukusebenzisa i-control regulator, izinkinga ezinjalo zingagwenywa kalula, futhi kube lula ukusebenza, futhi kusukela emsebenzini wokuqedela okudingekayo ngeke kube khona ngaphandle kokusiphazamisa inkinobho yensimbi ye-soldering.

Ukunciphisa kancane

• Ukwehliswa kwempuphu yensimbi yensimbi kwenziwa ngefayela ekhoneni lika-30-40 degrees.
• Umngcele ushiywe u-1 mm ububanzi futhi ukhululekile kancane.
• Ensimbi entsha ye-soldering, udinga kuphela ukucubungula i-stinger nge ipensela encane ukususa i-patina. I-Patina i-oxide yethusi yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Uma ukuthengiswa kwesitolo akuhambisani, khona-ke udinga ukukhipha u-stinger no-self-punch, ukunikeza ukuma kwekhasi le-concave. Le ndlela ine-plus plus - yensimbi iyoba yinto encane kakhulu yokushisa.
• Ukuze unikeze ifomu eliqedile kwi-hamburger, lihlala lizoliphatha ngefayela elinomshini omuhle.

Indlela yokwenza i-soldering iron tip soldering esiteshini?

Ukugcwalisa indlela yokugaya ukuyimboza ngendwangu encane ye-solder. Ngalokhu udinga:

• Vula insimbi yokugcoba bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho induku yethusi iphenduka i-red-orange hue. Akudingekile ukuba ulinde isikhathi eside, ngoba induku ingashisa.
• Gcwalisani yonke i-sting e-rosin bese uncibilikisa ucezu oluncane lwe-solder.
• Vala yonke indawo yephoyinti nge-solder. Kuzobekwa kangcono uma uqala ukusihliza phezu kwokhuni.

Ungayifaka kanjani indlela yokuguqula i-nonburnt sting?

Uma uthengiswa ungathola izinsimbi zokuxubha, lapho ingxenye yokusebenza ihlanganiswa nokwakhiwa okukhethekile okungenakuqothulwa. Lolu lugqoko lube mncane kakhulu futhi luhlanzekile, njengalokhu kwenzeka nge-soldering iron, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Umbuzo uphakama: "Ungafaka kanjani i-tip soldering iron, uma ingenakuhlanzwa ngendlela evamile?" Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isiponji esikhethekile. Okufanelekayo futhi obayeni abavame ukugeza izitsha, noma ucezu lwendwangu, ngaphambili babegcobe emanzini. Ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ezinjalo zokugcoba, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umthelela we-mechanical unciphisa kakhulu impilo yabo yokusebenza.

Ukuze ugxilise i-sting ye-soldering iron, udinga ukwehlisa uhlaka lwe-rosin encibilikisiwe, uligcobe ngendwangu emanzi, ususe kuwo, bese uyihola ngensimbi efudumele ngokushisa. Ngemuva kwe-tinning, ihlala isula ukususa i-stinger ngendwangu futhi insimbi yokugcoba isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Uma usebenza nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinsimbi zokugaya, kufanele uzame ukungabizi ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-300 C, kungenjalo uzophinde uphinde ufake i-sting. Futhi-ke, noma ubani osebenzisa i-soldering iron kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele asebenzise kanjani iphuzu le-zaluzhit soldering.