Isikhumbuzo sePushkin eMoscow njengesizotha esithempelini elikhulu

I-Moscow iyona dolobha enkulu kakhulu, eyinhloko-dolobha yaseRussian Federation. Kunezindawo eziningi kulo muzi onokubaluleka komlando namasiko. Esinye sazo yisikhumbuzo esivela embonweni wezwe waseRussia odumile waseRussia u-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

Ngo-June 6, 1880, eRussia yaseTsarist kwakukhona umcimbi oyingqayizivele ngaleso sikhathi: kwavulwa isikhumbuzo ePushkin eMoscow. Ukuyingqayizivele kwalesi senzakalo kwakuwukuthi ngesikhathi ngaleso sikhathi eRussia izikhumbuzo zakhiwa kuphela kubaholi bamazwe. Umqondo wokwakha isikhumbuzo wasukuma ngemva kokufa kwesibongo esikhulu. Umlobi owaziwayo, umhumushi, umgxeki nomngane ka-Alexander Pushkin, uVasily Andreevich Zhukovsky, bamema i-Russian Tsar Nikolai owokuQala ukuba bakhethe isisekelo senhlakanipho yaseRussia engabhaliwe eMikhailovsky. Kodwa lesi sifiso asizange siphendulwe.

Phakathi neminyaka elandelayo, i-Russian intelligentsia, izibalo ezehlukene zezombusazwe zombuso zaphakamisa umbuzo wokuqhubekisa inkumbulo yenhlakanipho yaseRashiya, kodwa yonke imizamo yabo yiRussia Tsar nohulumeni yaqhubeka ingabonakali. Ukukhuthazwa okusha kulo mqondo wanikezwa ngo-1860 ngabafundi baseLyceum basePushkin kanye nezinhlelo ezalandela. Bahlela isikhalazo kuhulumeni kanye nenkosi ngokwakhe, ngakho-ke bakwazi ukufeza umphumela. Uhulumeni waseTsarist Russia, onikezwe izikhalazo eziningi nombono womphakathi, wanikeza imvume yesikhumbuzo ePushkin eMoscow, kodwa akazange abanike imali. Abafundi baseLyceum bakwazi ukuqoqa ama-ruble angu-13 000 kuphela, okuyinto encane kakhulu ekudalweni kwetshe lesikhumbuzo.

Umjikelezo omusha ekusungulweni kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kuya ku-A.S. I-Pushkin yaqala ngo-1870, lapho uJakov Karlovich Groth ememezela umkhankaso omusha wokukhulisa izimali ze-pedestal. Kule minyaka eyishumi eyalandela, lesi sikhwama sagcwaliswa ngemali, futhi ngo-1880 base beqoqe kakade ama-ruble angu-160,575, ngenxa yokuthi isikhumbuzo sePushkin eMoscow saqala ukwakha.

Umncintiswano wokudalwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo wathola umdwebi osemusha u- Alexander Mikhailovich Opekushin. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu wasebenza esitsheni lesikhumbuzo, ngenkathi edala imidwebo engamashumi amathathu yesithombe somlobi waseRussia ngezihumusho ezahlukene.

Ngemva kokucabangela okuningi, wakhetha ukuhlukahluka okubonisa iPushkin ecabangela enye ingcweti yezobuciko. Ngemva kokuthatha isinqumo ngokukhetha nokudala isikhumbuzo esiphezulu esivela ku-gypsum, wanikeza umsebenzi wakhe esitsheni sokwakheka kwe-bronze eSt. Petersburg, lapho isikhumbuzo sePushkin eMoscow sathunyelwa khona ngethusi.

Lesi sithombe sibukeka singokwemvelo. Uma wenza incazelo yetshe lesikhumbuzo e-Pushkin eMoscow, ungayithanda ukukhetha okuphumelelayo ngobukhulu betshe lesikhumbuzo, elitholwa ngumdwebi. Isigqoko setshe lesikhumbuzo sibulawa ngokungafanele. Izitebele ze-granite ezimangalisayo nezibani ezine ze-antique cast-iron zihambisana ngokuphelele nokuhlanganiswa kwe-chic yezakhiwo .

Isikhumbuzo sasePushkin eMoscow sisesigcawini, esinegama lomlobi odume waseRussia. Ngakho-ke, abantu baseRussia bahlonipha ubuhlakani obukhulu bombhalo.