I-India: ithempeli lothando e-Khajuraho. Umlando, izinganekwane nokubaluleka kwamathempeli othando eNdiya

Emiphakathini yabantu baseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amaphuzu acishe abhekene nocansi, ama-eerotica, ubudlelwane benyama. Inkolo yobuKristu yavumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane, okokuqala, ngenxa yokuzala. Ukuzijabulisa ngokobulili, kusukela ekumeni kuya ezindebeni, kwakubhekwa njengento ephansi-elele, enesono, engcolile. Kodwa udumo olukhulu lothando luhle, luhle kakhulu, luyi-platonic. Sibona isimo sengqondo esihluke ngokuphelele ekuzijabuliseni ngokwenyama eMpumalanga nase-Asia.

EMpumalanga yindaba ebalulekile

Kubonakala sengathi ngeke siphutha ngokufakazela ukuthi i-India iyithempeli lothando ngomqondo obanzi wegama. Emva kwakho konke, hhayi endaweni ethile, kepha kuleli zwe bafika ne "Kama Sutra", eye yaba incwadi engekho emthethweni yokuphila ngokobulili kanye nekhono lokunikeza injabulo ngokubambisana nabo. Futhi khumbula iqoqo elimangalisayo lezinganekwane "A Thousand and One Night"! Imithombo yezindaba eziningi ezithandwayo ezithathwe kuyo zithathwe emlandweni wamaNdiya nesi-Arabhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfundiso eziningi zefilosofi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla, njengamazombe angokwenkolo yasendulo, ziye zasondelana kakhulu nesigaba sehlelo. Isiko lobulili, isiko lobuhlobo bomuntu oxhumana nabo - konke lokhu kwakuthuthukiswa kakhulu ema-ethnos aseMpumalanga Asia. Isibonelo esihle yi-India. "Ithempeli Lothando" - ngakho kwakuthiwa nge-poetry umzimba womuntu wamaHindu, futhi imidlalo yezocansi yabonakala sengathi isenzo esingcwele, esithokozisa onkulunkulu abakhulu.

"Izincwadi zobuciko zothando"

Cha, asikhulumi ngamasampuli wemikhiqizo ephrintiwe, yebo yasendulo. Leli yigama elijwayelekile lethempelini, isisekelo nezindonga zazo ezihlotshiswe nge-bas-reliefs kanye nezithombe ezidabukisayo kakhulu. Izikhonzi zabo zihlukene, kepha zinikelwe isihloko esijwayelekile: "iNdiya iyithempeli lothando". Abantu abasha abafika ebusheni ngaphambi kokushada futhi ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokuboshwa kwakhe bakhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba bavakashele izakhiwo ezinjalo, bafunde ngokucophelela futhi baxoxisane ngemifanekiso ukuze basebenzise izinhlobonhlobo zeziphakamiso ezihlongozwayo. Lokhu kwakuwukuhlakanipha okhethekile kwabadala: ukuthuthukisa kwezobuchwepheshe bobulili, abashadile ngeke babe nesithukuthezi, ukuphila kwabo kuzoba okuhambisanayo, kujabulise, ngakho-ke kuyathokozisa unkulunkulu! Ngakho-ke, izivakashi zanamuhla, ezwakalisa ukubonakala kwazo ngentshiseko, izikhathi eziningi zithi iNdiya - ithempeli lothando lomhlaba oluqhathaniswa namanye amazwe ase-peninsula. Umkhathi wokuziphendulela, uzwela nokufutheka kugcwalisa isikhala sonke eduze kwezakhiwo eziningi zenkolo.

I-Pearl enhliziyweni yehlathi

Imisebenzi emikhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu yilabo abakhiqizi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile namuhla yinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo eKhajuraho. Empeleni - lena ithempeli elikhulu laseNdiya lothando ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile, lakhiwa amakhulu eminyaka adlule. Uma sekubalwa izakhiwo eziphakeme ezingama-58, kodwa cishe kufakwe ama-22 nje kuphela amafomu. Kunezintambo eziphakathi kwehlathi - amahlathi emvula aqede umuzi lapho eshiywa abantu. Ngenxa yalokhu, cishe, amathempeli awabhujiswa - kuqala ngabanqobi bamaSulumane, bese kuthi abanye abahlukumeza, okwakunabantu abaningi ezweni laseNdiya elibhekakade. Ihlathi lavikela umcebo walo emakhulwini eminyaka, futhi kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19 idolobha latholakala ngunjiniyela waseBrithani. Cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kuvubukulwa eKajuraho , izinto eziningi ziye zabuyiselwa, ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa kwabanye .

Amanga nemigomo

Leli dolobha eliyingqayizivele-ithempeli lothando-livela kanjani? Isikhathi esiningi sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo - kusukela ngo-950 kuya ku-1050 AD, ngesikhathi kubusa uRajputs - umbuso ohlonishwayo ohlonishwayo, owabusa umbuso waseChandell. Idolobha laseKhajuraho laliyisikhungo sayo senkolo. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho oluphawulekayo kulokhu, uma kungengenxa yendaba yokuthi kungani idolobha lakhiwa nokuthi kungani lakhiwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kungani lokhu kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo - ithempeli lothando eNdiya, isithombe esilungiswe ngezindlela ezilingayo kunazo zonke izimvume zokuvakasha kanye namaphrojekthi. Futhi kukho konke, njengenjwayelo, ubuhle besifazane kanye nokuphelelwa yisineke kwesilisa kuyisola! Lapho uKojuraho engumuzi ovamile waseNdiya. Kodwa kwakuhlala kuye intombazane eyayinobuhle obufanelekela onkulunkulukazi ngokwayo. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Emavati, futhi wayeyindodakazi yeBrahmin, owayengummeli ophakeme kakhulu ongokomoya eNdiya. Ngobunye ubusuku intombazane yakhishwa emfuleni, futhi ubunqunu bakhe obusha obusha buvusa uNkulunkulu eNyangeni ukuthi akakwazanga ukumelana nokukhohlisa. Ngesikhathi esimisiwe u-Emavati wazala umfana othandekayo. Kodwa izindaba ezingekho emthethweni kanye nezingane ziwubugebengu ngokumelene nokuziphatha emehlweni omphakathi, nansi ukuthi eNtshonalanga, ukuthi ukucwaswa kwaseMpumalanga nemithetho kuyafana! Umama osemncane wabaleka ngenxa yokuhlazeka nokuthukuthela kwezihlobo ezisehlathini, lapho ekhulisa khona indodana yakhe, eseyifundise konke ukuhlakanipha kwezwe. Isizwe sabantu abathintekayo, wakhula waba ngumqhawe onamandla futhi waba umsunguli wobukhosi baseChandell, obukhazimulisa isimo sawo.

Inkondlo ngetshe

Ngakho-ke, ithempeli lothando likaKajuraho elihlotshaniswa nakho konke lokhu, isithombe esinikezwa ukunakwa kwakho? Kulungile! Ukuchaza amandla nokujula kwezinkanuko zenyama, ubuhle besifazane nobukhulu bothando kuzo zonke izibonakaliso zalo, indodana ka-Emavati yabeka isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwethempeli lethempeli. Icala lakhe laqhutshelwa yinzalo, ngoba zonke izakhiwo zenkolo ziyizinkolo ezahlukene futhi zinikezelwa kunkulunkulu onkulunkulu baseNdiya - Shiva, Vishnu, Jaina nabanye, kodwa ubunye betihloko nokubunjwa kubonisa ukuthi lokhu kuyinto eyodwa. Ababukeli abazindla ngalesi simanga seqiniso sezwe bahlaselwa yizinto eziningi: izihloko ezehlukene lapho izigcawu zansuku zonke, iziqephu zezimpi, iziqephu zezilwane, izithombe zawonkulunkulu e-hypostases ezahlukene zibonakala kalula. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukunakwa kukhangwa yizigcawu eziningi ezibucayi: ukukhathazeka kwemigomo, imininingwane engacashile ye-anatomical, ukukholelwa kweqiniso nokubukeka kwezinto ezihamba phambili, ukuxhumana okuphelele ngokulingana kwemizimba yabantu nokuhamba kwawo, ukubonakala kwesimo sobuso nesimo sobuso. Abadwebi bezithombe zasendulo benza umsebenzi wabo we-filigree futhi bekhono abanamakhono!

Valley of sex

Ngakho, iKhajuraho yi-Edeni yangempela yobulili eNdiya. I-bas-reliefs yamathempelini akhe kuthiwa yiwona okhuluma kakhulu futhi ophazamisayo iso lesintu elifinyeleleka kalula. Ukugujwa okungapheli kokuphila kuboniswa ama-phalluses amakhulu, ukujatshulwa kobudlelwano bobulili kubandakanya ukuvumelana kwemigomo yesilisa nowesifazane yendalo, i-Universe. Futhi bonke ndawonye bilingana nothando lokuphila ezimbukisweni zayo eziqhakazile futhi ezijabulisayo kakhulu!