Umlobi Robert Thurman: Biography nemisebenzi

Bambalwa abantu olokotha aye ngokumelene indlela emisiwe ukuphila futhi izimiso owawukhona umphakathi. Abaningi bamane ukujwayela futhi siphile ukuphila zingezona ezibonakalayo. Nokho, kukhona labo abazimisele ukuya ngokumelene bonke ngenxa imibono yabo, futhi Robert Thurman ungomunye wabo.

biography

Igama eliphelele isazi American, isibalo somphakathi futhi umbhali emangalisayo - Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman. Wazalwa ngo-New York, 4 Agasti 1941. umngani wakhe uthisha - uDalai Lama. Anakho izingane ezinhlanu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ethandwa actress Uma Thurman. Ngakho lokhu actress amahle - indodakazi yakhe. Robert Thurman luhamba emhlabeni wonke, izinkulumo. He is onekhono futhi has ngesasasa ukuthi udonsa izethameli. Ngo-1997, e-umagazini "Isikhathi" kwahlanganiswa uhlu 25 wabantu abanethonya kakhulu eMelika. Robert Thurman yiyona umbhali we imisebenzi yesayensi kanye lesibonwa njengoba umhumushi emangalisayo. Thurman adumile njengoba nososayensi esinjengesomuntu onilwelayo isiko Tibetan.

Young Robert Thurman kwaba abajabuli yini ngokuzuza uhlele ukuphila Melika. Wayesebenza kahle ubuhlobo ukuhamba Fidel Castro. Futhi ngo-1961, ngenxa izenzakalo zeziyaluyalu walahlekelwa iso. Kulolu chungechunge sokwehluleka ayizange yaphela. Waxoshwa Academy of Exeter. Wabe esehamba Harvard, kodwa njengoba usufunde ngonyaka wawisa futhi wanquma ukuya India.

Ukuphila India

Robert Thurman bakhangwa kuleli zwe ngoba umlando bayo basendulo esiyingqayizivele, ngokungafani isiko American. Abantu bakule ndawo walithatha izihambi, okwayinika nethuba lokuhlangana wamaHindu yinqwaba sufiystami, izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza. Kukulo muzi lapho waba umzamo wokwazi isiko Tibetan. Lo mhlangano wamnika nomuzwa wokuthi ayekufuna ngaso sonke isikhathi. Waqaphela ukuthi wayethole indawo yakhe futhi ikhaya.

Buddhism

Robert efika Emngcwabeni kayise, ihlangana ne Geshe Wangyal, owayehlala e-United States futhi waba ngowokuqala indela ka-Tibetan-Buddhist isiko. Ngo-1964 yena wethula Robert uDalai Lama. Ngokushesha Thurman baba monk kuqala Melika, kodwa namanje ukuthatha isifungo wabafundisi ababedume kakhulu. Wayefuna ukufunda okuningi lokhu umphakathi abafuna ukukhanyiselwa. Ukuxhumana izindela ahlanganiswe izwe lakhe elingaphakathi. Wancika ulwazi omkhulu amaqembu, ngakho abadinga ulwazi, Robert Thurman. Umlando wakhe buhlobene eduze nobuBuddha.

umsebenzi

Ukubuyela Melika, Wakhumula izifungo indela yakhe, okuyinto wahlala iminyaka emihlanu. Wayengafuni ukuba. Kodwa ukuphila indela eMelika kwakungenakwenzeka. Izulu laqala ibukeke ngisangene. Izihlobo nabangane, abedlula ngokuqapha wabheka esiqondisweni sakhe. Wayethukuthele kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani, ngoba Buddhism uma kanye nokususa isifungo, indlela emuva kuyobe kungasekho. Uthisha wakhe we uDalai Lama ecasukile kakhulu futhi wakhubeka ngalesi Robert, kodwa kamuva bathethelelwe.

Thurman nezifundo zakhe ensimini Buddhism. Ngisho nezingane zakhe abakholelwa ezimpilweni ezidlule nezizayo, nomkami abaqhuba nobuBuddha. izilimi Akufundisa Canon wasebenza imibhalo Buddhist. Njengoba University ngaye yayifana monasticism, waqala ukutadisha futhi. Waphinde e-Harvard, futhi ngo-1969 wathola iziqu zeMasters, futhi ngo-1972 wathola iziqu kumaGreki-Sanskrit doktoronturu. Ngo 1973-1988 yena eyingoduso ekufundiseni, wezifundo zenkolo Ahmerstkom ekolishi, yabe isihamba ukuze Columbia University.

Manje Robert turman a onguprofesa nenhloko yomnyango maqondana igama Indo-Tibetan kaJehoyakimi Tsongkhapa efundisa at Columbia University.

ekudalweni

umsebenzi Roberta Turmana kusekelwe isiko Buddhism nokubukwa ngokuphila nezwe lapho umuntu uphila. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe iminyaka emihlanu yokuphila indela, ukuhamba eNdiya Tibet, eminyakeni eminingi ukutadisha Buddhism eyamsiza ukuba abhale izincwadi ezinkulu, futhi ube umbhali omkhulu. Thurman ukhuluma ngokuhlakanipha njengoba umthombo wenjabulo. Buddhism emsiza ukuba baqonde indlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo, ukuqonda imizwa esinomuzwa wokuthi, sebenzisa imibono ukuthi beze kithi.

Umbhali ngokusebenzisa incwadi yakhe ukhuluma izimiso ekuqondisisaneni nomusa. Yena ikhuthaza sengqondo esihle kubantu, wafundisa ukufeza eshisiwe ngomusa futhi ukusekelana. Futhi wathi futhi kulapho indoda ukhathalela ekufezeni yabo inhlalakahle, le badumazeke kakhulu ekuphileni. Lona ngokoqobo, okuyinto uchazwa izincwadi ngu-Robert. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, umuntu uhlala noma efa, kodwa iqiniso akashintshi. Lapho indoda emphatha ngayo wakhe ngoba lalazi ukuthi akakholelwa ubuhlungu. Lapho empeleni kungamukelwa ke umuntu ophila ezweni lamaphupho, kuyimpi engapheli. Nokukhungatheka isintu muncu. Umhawu futhi umncintiswano njalo izimpahla zezwe isuswa abantu yolwazi nokuhlakanipha. Ingxoxo kulezi zindaba futhi zigcwele izincwadi Roberta Turmana.

Ngokwesibonelo encwadini "ukuphila Infinite. The izimfanelo eziyisikhombisa impilo enhle," ekhuluma ngendaba khona. Yethula nezindaba zokuphila nenjabulo, ichaza indlela ngimthole. Kubalulekile kakhulu leli bhizinisi babe nje ngokuthola ulwazi, kodwa futhi ukholo.

Wabuye wabhala incwadi enemininingwane mayelana uthisha wakhe ngokuthi "Kungani sidinga uDalai Lama?". Umlobi Robert Thurman ubeka emashalofini okusho izimfundiso Buddhist. Uyachaza umfundi kungani uDalai Lama won uthando nenhlonipho emhlabeni wonke. Ubuye asembulele isihloko ekubuyiseleni Tibet njengengxenye China. Yena njalo ubiza abantu emhlabeni.

Umbhali echaza izinyathelo ezinhlanu ezazizosiza ithafa Tibetan babe Nature Reserve esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Le ncwadi akuyona kuphela mayelana Buddhist komfundisi wakhe, ubuye izindlela ezilula futhi engavamile ukuxazulula izimo ukungqubuzana emhlabeni wonke. Izindlela zakhe kucocisana esekelwe humanity inkululeko. Incwadi echaza indlela ukungazi nobuwula kungaholela ekubhujisweni.

Translations

Roberta Turmana umsebenzi sihlanganisa kokubili Ukudluliselwa. Ngokwesibonelo "I-Tibetan Book of the Dead" - kuyinto umbhalo wasendulo umbhali ubezama tshela umphakathi jikelele Kuyinto akhawunti enemininingwane kakhulu Buddhist World Vision, okuyinto phendla indoda ngemuva ukufa Le ncwadi ihlanganisa amazwana ingashintshwa ukuze abafundi Western futhi wonke Robert walenza ... translation sithakazelise futhi.