Wilhelm Grimm: Biography, umndeni, lokusungula

I Brothers Grimm bayazazi zonke ingane osevele iqalile ukuthola izwe kwezincwadi zezingane. On the izindaba ezimnandi Fairy ababevela ipeni we amakhosi amabili avuma kwakhula kuka kwesinye isizukulwane. Imisebenzi yabo bathonywa ubuntu ndoda omncane, wakhulela nemvelo, yakha namagugu awo.

I Brothers Grimm baye makwaziwe yibo emhlabeni njengoba abacwaningi Folk isiko. UJakobe futhi Wilhelm baye banikezela ukuphila kwabo ekutadisheni imicabango yabantu futhi ukwazi, lokubonakala yezinganekwane. Filipp Vilgelm Grimm wasezala laba bazalwane ababili, futhi kube kufanele bangaziqhayisa namadodana abo. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila omncane kubo - Wilhelm.

umlandvomufi

Ngo-1786, Wilhelm Grimm wazalwa. Umlando wakhe ngempela bezijabulisa futhi ezithakazelisayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nendima evelele emsebenzini etemibhalo kwakungekaNkulunkulu uJakobe, umfowabo lutho zingaphansi kwakhe. Esilindele, wayengumuntu umphuphi futhi wemibono, njalo wasebenza ngokucophelela, ngokuqinisekisa ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu. nokukhuthala kanzima kwakhe umsebenzi ubengase umona.

Wilhelm Grimm iziqu University of iMarburg. Ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo (somoya ukuhlupheka nobuhlungu enhliziyweni), wayengasaboni usathola isikhundla, ngakho ujoyine emsebenzini lokuqoqa Fairy German yezinganekwane, yena iqaliswe nomfowabo uJakobe. Lo msebenzi bewathanda kangaka uWilliam, yena injabulo lenkhulu nemdlandla wafundiswa zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo, ihlaziye kubo futhi kwaba umbono wakhe siqu.

Umkhaya kanye nomsebenzi

Isizungu kanye disorder siqu kuhlaziywe kakhulu Wilhelm. Sekuyisikhathi eside isebangeni yena kuphela njengoba umcwaningi futhi ngalendoda inganekwane. Empilweni yakhe yayingekho indawo ubudlelwano nomndeni siqu. ukufinyelela nje kweminyaka eyi-39, Wilhelm Grimm abanquma ukushada intombazane azi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Henriette uDorothea Wild yasiza abafowethu abaningi kuzo zonke izinto, ukusekela zonke emitameni. Ngo 1828, emkhayeni, ukukhanya livela indodana Herman. Ngaleso sikhathi akekho ongalindela ukuthi kuyoba onekhono izibalo etemibhalo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngo-1831, Wilhelm Grimm iqala ngo Gottingen University. Isikhundla yezincwadi, ayesezokwenza iminyaka emine bese waba uprofesa. German philologist ukuphila kwakhe konke efunda lokho kwaba ezithakazelisayo futhi okunenjongo kuye. Mhlawumbe yingakho umsebenzi lwakhe olungapheli njengoba umfowabo kaJakobe wahlala phakade. Wilhelm Grimm kwaba omele Heidelberg Romantics, yena wazimisela umsebenzi avuselele inzalo kwezenhlalo kanye ngokwesayensi ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso.

ifa okudala

Wilhelm futhi uJakobe Grimm wadala Umthala wezinhlamvu abafundi bamazi futhi bamthande namuhla. Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo umsebenzi alupholi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, futhi zonke ngoba omningi ukuba singathonywa ngezihloko ezisematheni kwezenhlalo kanye siqu osekwenziwe. Indlu lapho wahlala Jakob futhi Wilhelm Grimm, angabizwa ngokuthi umqaphi ifa zokudala. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi abafowethu basebenza khona izindela nje reclusive, ukudweba oluvela Folk yezinganekwane kanye izindaba bezijabulisa. Kukho konke ukuphila kwami, ngokuba bonke phezu umphelelisi futhi basekelane.

Ngamunye wethu ebuntwaneni sibe yezinganekwane abawuthandayo kusuka esibayeni amakhosi amabili. "Umama Hulda", "Hansel and Gretel", "Little Red Riding Hood," "Rapunzel", "imbiza iphalishi" - uhlu alupheli. Okubalulekile, mhlawumbe, yokuthi kokubili Abazalwane baye basebenza kanzima nokuzinikezela okugcwele ukuphikelela nobabazekayo.

"The Bremen Town Abaculi"

Ayikho enye nezindaba ezinjalo, okuyinto njalo kuzodlula egcwele umoya romanticism kanye nenkululeko. Ukufunda "Bremen Town Abaculi", bayakhohlwa konke emhlabeni ligcwele imizwa omuhle. Isifundisa ezinhle, ubuciko self-ukwamukelwa etimeni letehlukene. izimo akuzona njalo ngokoqobo, ngeshwa, ngokuvumelana nezifiso zethu kanye amathuba. Nokho, kufanele ungalokothi uphonse ithawula abese eyeka.

Zonke izinhlamvu zalesi tale - imbongolo, inja, ikati kanye iqhude - Kwatholakala ukuthi akalutho zabanikazi. Yizinto ezindala futhi ayisekho kuyazuzisa indoda. Uma izilwane wesulile esikhundleni sakhe ngokwabo ukuba isiphetho sabo, it is Cishe gone. Nokho, ibhizinisi omunye wabo wasiza abanye ukuba zigcwale amanzi futhi ukushintsha ukuphila kube ngcono. Tale has a isiphetho esihle, egcwele uhambo kanye izimfihlakalo. Kuyinto kakhulu othanda izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-iminyaka ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Abadala, futhi, unokuthile ukuthatha kulo msebenzi.

"I Brave Little Tailor"

Esikhathini inganekwane ke imayelana nendlela intokazi wizadi indwangu zibe futhi wanquma ngokuphelele ukushintsha isiphetho sabo. Okokuqala, umthungi ngangesaba kakhulu, bese uphelelwa yithemba wabaleka ekhaya. Ngenxa yokwesaba sendaba spoilt Taylor efuna ukugwema isijeziso. Khona-ke uDavide waqonda ukuthi Ukuvikelwa kangcono kuyothiwa Positioning ngokwaso njengoba umsubathi nesibindi.

Ngokushesha wonke Omakhelwane babazi igama lakhe. Amahlebezi zasakazekela kulo lonke idolobha futhi abaningi kakade kusengaphambili abangu akhuze ukucabanga ehlangabezana naye. Ukukhetha wokugaklazeka isiqubulo "Shono strongman slyvu - eziyisikhombisa fike bhaklu" wangaphambili umsiki washintsha ngokuphelele ukuphila kwami. Wayekholelwa kakhulu isithombe necebo yena ukuthi sakuzwa beat amasela ukuze zilawule le Unicorn. Kulesi tale kuboniswe ukufanisa umqondo womuntu nesibindi fancy.

"Snow-White noRose-Red"

Le ndaba kungokwalabo esigabeni se-intandokazi kakhulu inhliziyo, it is ikakhulukazi abathandwa izingane. Odade ababili babenobungane komunye nomunye, okwakukhona njalo ndawonye. Babesithanda kakhulu abantu ngemuva ukuziphatha ngenkuthalo, imikhuba emihle futhi inhlonipho ngabadala. Uma endlini lapho intombazane ethile yayihlala nonina, wafika nebhere futhi wacela efudumele kancane up by eziko. Uwayehlalise avunyelwe, futhi ngokushesha isilwane sahlala nabo kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo. Khona-ke, ngo-uchungechunge izingozi kwembula ukuthi bekungelona bear, insizwa ngaye yemifino okubi uloyiwe ku isilo sasendle. Shanker futhi Belyanochka sizivezile maqondana nalokho njengoba umngane ozinikele futhi ethembekile, ngokuba eyayibonakala kamuva umvuzo. Bobabili nodadewethu bathole ikusasa labo - oyedwa ebusweni yokugcina yosuku Prince ingubo zegolide, omunye washada umfowabo.

Tale kuyinto ejulile kakhulu, ithonywe zefilosofi. Liqinisekisa ngokugcwele umqondo wokuthi ubuhle njalo umvuzo.

"Sleeping Beauty"

Tale lisitshela ngentombi ngubani ukuthi uloyiwe uyathakatha okubi. Walala iminyaka eyikhulu, abalindi kuze kube yilapho ngolunye usuku ukubonakala kwakhe ukuthi uvusa kokwesikhulu. Khona-ke siphonso Akasekho umphumela futhi konke kwaqala ukuhamba kahle.

"Sleeping Beauty" iqukethe incazelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuyinto umlando zingezona ezibonakalayo futhi ngakolunye - a sibonelo of nokuvuthwa ngokomzwelo kwanoma iyiphi intombazane. Lezo zinto ezenzeka, nakho ukuthi ummeleli we nengxenye enhle lwesintu ngasinye, ifana ncamashí wazizwa protagonist. Ukulala nako linencazelo ehilela. Kufika kweminyaka ethile kufanele lizungezwe uhlobo umfece, okuzokwenza awuvikele ahlaselayo konke nezingahlobene nendaba.

"Snow White kanye dwarfs Eyisikhombisa"

Lokhu inganekwane ubizwa ngokuthi romantic kakhulu. Isifundisa umusa, ukuthobeka futhi ukunakekela imvelo. Ukubona Snow White is benamandla ubufazi bangempela nesisa. She - londolozi zobuhle ubulungisa beqiniso. Nanguya unake zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ungavumeli muntu kabi. Ubuhle bayo futhi intsha ukuba nomona ngalokho nosingamama wakhe, okuyinto waxosha wakhe endlini. Ngakho Snow White wazithola ehlathini, lapho wahlangana no gnomes eziyisikhombisa onamileyo. enesiphetho esijabulisayo iqala lapho ehlangana nalo lapho sibhekene isikhulu abasha.

Tale egcwele omuhle, imininingwane ezimibalabala, izikhathi funny. Izingane ziyakuthanda ukulalela izwi lakhe futhi abazali bazo ukufunda incwadi kubo i isibalo esingapheliyo izikhathi.

I ifa bokubeka abazalwane mkhulu futhi abalulekile. Ngamnika umbhalo ukuziphilisa, ifomu enhle kuyinto Wilhelm Grimm. Tales waphenduka langa: ezifundisayo futhi funny ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kungaba ufaniswa nomuntu umculi onekhono ubani is able kuze dlweza isiko eminyakeni edlule ngomsebenzi wabo.