Honoré de Balzac, "Baba Goriot": Isifinyezo nencazelo izinhlamvu

Ngo-1834, edolobhaneni ngasedolobheni Tours Sasha Balzac waqeda ukufunda incwadi ethi Indaba ngokumangalisayo "Ubaba Goriot." Ukuze kube lula ukufunda imisebenzi "Baba Goriot" ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho izahluko uzonikezwa kithi. Into yokuqala ukuthi umlobi benza - wethula ukuba labadlala indzima lebalulekile. Wenze njalo umlobi kwalesi sihloko.

incwadi izinhlamvu

Ubaba Goriot - onxiwankulu, okwadingeka nezintela owawungaziphilela nje, ngesizotha, buthule, ngaphandle kokuphelelwa nezinjabulo elula. Kodwa ngokungenamkhawulo onothando namadodakazi akhe amabili, yalahlekelwa yiyo yonke imali wafa, ukhohlwe yibo. Lapho esezokufa ayenakho eyodwa iphupho: ukuqhubeka ukusiza indodakazi yami, ababengakholelwa ngisho ukuza emngcwabeni wakhe.

Ezhen Rastinyak, uBaron - abampofu namalungelo umfundi Academy, okuyinto kunzima ukukhuphuka isitebhisi nomphakathi. Futhi uma kule drama, "Baba Goriot", sifinyeto esizokucabangela kusenzima akunakwenzeka, futhi akalilahlile ubumsulwa bobusha bakhe, amanoveli okwalandela sizobonisa yimpumelelo kangakanani futhi ngokushesha, wenza umsebenzi, waliguqula phambi kwamehlo ethu ku esizulazulayo futhi ubambe izikhundla eziphakeme emangalisayo lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.

Vautrin, noma Zhak Kollen, owayaziwa 'Amanga-ukufa "- ngezindinganiso zethu kwelokuvukela umbuso wase onesitifiketi amasela imali. It has kwesizathu charm kuyethusa akwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ngemva eboshwa, uzocelwa, ngalokho esikufunda nezinye amanoveli, baya emaphoyiseni. I sibonelo kwaba wake waphila ngempela - Ezhen Vidok, isigebengu owaba yomphathi wamaphoyisa. Ngo nhlekelele, wathi: "Baba Goriot", sifinyeto okuyinto thina uchaze ngezansi, lapho patronizes Eugène de Rastignac, kokuba isithakazelo somuntu siqu kule.

Viscountess de Bosean - isihlobo elikude Eugene Rastignac, omsiza ukuba faka zonke izindlu eziningi zezwe futhi eyimfihlo Paris. Kwaba esona uyimema ukufuna impumelelo usebenzisa abesifazane.

Delphine (Fifina, ngothando ukuyibiza) de Nucingen futhi Countess Anastizi (esifushanisiwe njengoba amaNazi) de resto - namadodakazi amabili ngeshwa Goriot, babe izinhliziyo itshe nomdanso ibhola, ngenkathi uyise efa. Bona - umbulali oqondile kayise. Indodakazi hhayi ukuzwana, nomona nomunye.

Ngakho, ukunaka kwakho omenyiwe umsebenzi genius ukuthi wadala Honoré de Balzac - "Baba Goriot", sifinyeto okuyinto alisisho ngokuqondile drama ukujula.

Pension Mma Vauquer

Umama Voke - owesifazane abahahayo eziyingozi ubudala ngubani Rents amakamelo, ukuhlinzeka izivakashi zayo nge ezidabukisayo ukudla kwasekuseni, kwasemini kanye dinner. ezingcolile futhi esinuka ehostela boarders zakhona zihlala 7:

1. phansi Okokuqala: Quiz abasha Mademoiselle Taillefer, okuyinto enakekela abampofu Mma Couture.

2. phansi Okwesithathu: olusemthethweni umhlala Poiret nokugxeka futhi omubi uMnu Vautrin.

3. phansi Okwesine: kwesabeka incekukazi ubudala Michon, Papa Goriot futhi Ezhen De Rastignac.

Ayanda umuntu ophila, sibi isimo sayo sezimali. Mr Goriot, uyeza bagibele bachuma indoda bobusha wathatha ikamelo enhle kwadingeka silverware, nsuku zonke ababemenyelwe wezinwele wakhe, ngagqoka Esicwicwicwi kakhulu. Kodwa bezisola exhegwini, wathuthela phansi 4th, wahamba e zidwedwe emva kweminyaka emibili. Lokhu baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele kwakubangelwa abaqashile ilula: it is - i lecher ubudala, usebenzisa imali ubuhle ezimbili abamvakashelayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Akekho owakholwa ukuthi bedidekile ixhegu bazama ukuchaza ukuthi indodakazi yakhe ukuvakashelwa.

ukuchayeka okunjalo, okwakunginika Balzac. "Baba Goriot" (isifinyezo noveli sinikezwa lesi sihloko) izogcina umfundi ingaqiniseki futhi wenze qapha isiphetho iqhawe.

Rastignac emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu

Young umfundi handsome, waqaphela ukuthi yayisizophela, ukusebenza ukuguga, ngeke ifohle futhi ngeke akwazi ukusiza umndeni wakhe abampofu, ebuza incwadi anti wakhe zokutusa ngokuba trendsetter emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomzala wakhe, Viscountess de Bosean. Lokhu ukuzila grande, ukuthatha Eugene, ebamema ukuba ibhola yakho, kanjalo ukuvula i abafundi abahlwempu zonke izindlu Faubourg eSaint-Germain. Ngesikhathi ibhola Eugene Countess nesithakazelo de resto futhi ithola isimemo sokuvakashela wakhe. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, Vautrin akushilo esidlangalaleni muva ukuthi Goriot uyise ikhokhwe bill Countess pawnbroker. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Vautrin wabuka ngokucophelela phezu Rastignac. Ngakho wabopha eyodwa yezincwadi nozungu, "Baba Goriot", sifinyeto okuyinto awakwazi ukuveza ukungezwani ezikhulayo.

ageje Rastignac

Ungalibali ukuvakasha isikhathi eside, u-Eugene kuziwa endlini kaJehova Countess de resto. Futhi uthola ingxenye ukuhlazeka. Izinceku behleka yokuthi ukuthi wayebuya ngezinyawo. Eugene yena uyaqonda ukuthi, begqoke izingubo kusihlwa emini, wenza iphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wangingena emlonyeni umhlangano lo Countess nesithandwa sakhe Maksima De Tri. Popular "gaffe", okuvumela Rastignac, wukuthi uthi phezu kwasemini ukuthi wahlala boarding indlu efanayo, lapho ubaba Goriot. Wakhe ukulungiswa kanzima: akekho ubaba, futhi Mr Goriot, kodwa ireferensi exhegwini njalo evala iminyango yendlu ka-Eugene. Izenzakalo kule noveli "Baba Goriot", sifinyeto okuyinto sikhuluma, ziyaqhubeka ziphenduke ngesivinini.

Ezemfundo ekhaya Viscountess de Bosean

ngokushesha Eugene wathumela endlini ka-de Bosean. Wasebuya wabafica okungalungile. Viscountess uhlangabezana wokugoqa yothando lwakhe. Isithandwa sakhe uya bashade nentombazane ocebile kakhulu futhi emuhle. Lokhu kufakazelwa lonke Paris, wasifunda zokugcina. Noma kunjalo Clara de Bosean ibika ukuthi Countess de resto nee Goriot kwaba, futhi wesifazane ukuthi wayenodadewabo, le Baroness de Nucingen, okuyinto bengathathwanga izindlu engcono, futhi isimemo Viscountess Ihlengethwa kuyoba ngaphezu nomusa ezinsizweni.

Umdlali wasemuva Goriot uyise

Emuva endlini isivakashi, Rastignac kuthatha ngaphansi sephiko lalo Goriot uyise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala incwadi unina nodadewabo, futhi ucela ukuba uqoqe imali kuye, kangangokuthi angabangela avele ngenhlonipho emhlabeni. Vautrin kwenza umfundi ukunikezwa ezingalindelekile. Le nsizwa kumelwe banakekele Mademoiselle Taillefer, ngubani manje akaphethe mali, kodwa uma ubaba uyamthatha endlini futhi ukumemezela indlalifa, kuyoba omunye omakoti abafanelekile kakhulu Paris. Endleleni ukuthatha Imibuzo, kodwa kungenziwa Kushone Duel, sakubhuqa uyaqhubeka lokukholisa Vautrin, futhi ukunika ukucabanga ngalokhu uhlelo Eugene 2 amaviki. Ukuze ngokwabo Vautrin ebuzwa franc 200,000 kuphela ukuqala ibhizinisi Melika. Zonke ezithakazelisayo kuba ukulandela ekushintshashintsheni Rastignac. Isifinyezo incwadi "Baba Goriot" isifinyezo umcimbi kuphela akukuniki ingxenye wokuhamba injabulo olutholwa umfundi kusukela okufushane umnyuziki kule noveli. Khonamanjalo Rastignac wethulwa Delphine de Nucingen, okuyiwona uqala ukunakekela. Ubaba Goriot sezwa ngalokho, thokozani ukuthi indodakazi yakhe, ogama ngomshado iwukuba ongenayo injabulo, kuyoba kancane bajabule. Le ndoda endala ilungele ukuthandaza Eugene makazithenge futhi indodakazi yakhe indawo kanye indawo yena uze ngokuvamile ukubona ingane Yinhle.

Ngubani Vautrin?

Sekuyisikhathi eside Amaphoyisa beyibukela, kodwa ubufakazi bokuthi wayazi isigebengu saphenduka, abakwazi ukuqoqa. Amaphoyisa bakhangwa spinster Michon alinikele ukusikhohlisa Vautrin. Uma ungazi lutho, kufanele slam ehlombe lakhe ubone brand ehlombe lakhe. Uma kunjalo, amaphoyisa bayahamba wokulamula naye ngaphandle kwecala. Vautrin umlingi, zingayazi le, uyaqhubeka ukuzama ukuletha ndawonye wonke u-Eugene futhi kwakha, okuyizinto izigidi. Futhi ke uthi uMfoweth Quiz, esimelela phakathi kwaso imali isivele inselelo duel. Ukuze Rastignac akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa leli cebo, Vautrin lokwaneliswa blinder encane, unezela iwayini iphilisi ekulaleni. Nakuba Eugene olele ubuthongo, futhi ayikwazanga ukuvimbela Duel, Mademoiselle Quiz iba yindlalifa kuyise, owashonelwa yindodana yakhe, uthatha kuye.

Scandal endlini isivakashi

Yamane yaba a amaphoyisa yezivakashi, ukulungele bacibishele ukumelana kancane Vautrin. Kepha, okubonisa ukuzibamba onamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, asebenzelana nabo. Nokho, Vautrin kwakufanele baqagele ukuthi, futhi ngamemeza ukutshela wonke umuntu, owayemkhaphele, kaJuda nedlanzana zegolide - intombazane Michon. Vautrin gone. Zonke abaqashi zidinga uwayehlalise, ngakho waxosha umkhapheli, kungenjalo bayokudla ukudla.

Iziteleka e isiphetho ebabayo kayise Goriot

Anastasi ukukhokhela izikweletu of lover, umndeni kubeka amadayimane. Comté de Resta uthola ngalokhu, othenga kubo, kodwa odlulela umkakhe odongeni, ephoqa bayavuma noma iyiphi ingane emkhayeni kuwo. Kodwa imali amadayimane amaNazi azanele. Uyagijima imali kuyise. Wayedinga omunye 12,000. Anakho udade, ahlangana futhi ifunda ukuthi yakamuva imali Fifine ubaba wathenga indawo. Kodwa yena, futhi, ayikho imali - ubaba eqala ukulwa zomthetho nomyeni wakhe ukuze akwazi bachithe ilobolo lakhe. Indodakazi ebukhoneni ubaba ukukhulisa ziyanuka ngenxa yemali, kanye isincebi ubudala ufikelwa. Zisuka, ukuxabana ebulalayo. Kodwa lokhu akusona isiphelo wokuwa kwabo. Umsebenzi wobuciko "Baba Goriot" (isifinyezo sezinto zokuthumela Balzac, okuyinto sibona, ngeshwa, awakwazi ukuveza yonke imininingwane) sizobonisa kowamanqamu, okuyinto eduze, i-ka-callousness yabo ukujula.

ibhola Kugcine

Bobabili Odade bangena ukuze ibhola kuze Viscountess de Bosean. Kukhona yonke eParis. Zonke ngizibuza indlela ukusekela Viscountess nciphisa yothando lwakhe. Uneminyaka bonke kumhlophe njengoboya kwesithombe zemabula, liziphathe ngomoya ophansi futhi esabekayo. Sisters dancing futhi akazange cabanga uyise esishiywe dengwane. Ezhen De Rastignac umuntu akakwazi sibakhohlwe abampofu, eyayibatshiye inakekelwa kwenye udokotela Bianchon. Udokotela wathi le ndoda endala kumelwe afe. Ngemva kokubuya ibhola, Eugene uchitha isikhathi ngesikhathi eliseceleni kombhede we ukufa futhi ecabanga ngokuthi ingakanani imali lokumngcwaba. Yena Bianchon bangcwabe indoda lapho indodakazi ongafikanga ubudala, futhi akazange ayeke imali komngcwabo, ngiphumelele abagcina lezo zindinganiso esincane, okuyinto ubavumele imithombo kwabo okuncane. Futhi Rastignac, badonswa, baphuma emathuneni futhi dabukisa ngifuna kusuka aphakemeyo laseParis, ngokuqinile wanquma ukukala amabutho naye.

Izindaba eziningi zomhlaba ezidabukisayo. Futhi omunye wabo - indaba wayeyisazi French. Isifinyezo noveli "Baba Goriot," Balzac zamaqhawe zoyise uthando futhi indala ezingaphansi izinhliziyo ngenhla. Umsebenzi wobuciko kuthinta izindikimba ezingaphelelwa isikhathi.

"Baba Goriot": isifinyezo, ukubuyekezwa

Zonke abafundi ngandlela-thile ubambeke Ukungena ezijulile umbhali emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu zakhe. Zonke asilahle Goriot lothando abayizimpumputhe, kodwa futhi amadodakazi akhe ngenxa yokuziphatha kabi ngendlela. Wathola ukuthi Wavusa, kodwa le ndoda endala, yebo, uxolo. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukufunda kwi "Human Comedy" ukuze ufunde indlela ukuthuthukisa Rastignac.