IRed egwalweni Sverdlovsk esifundeni: izilwane nezitshalo

IRed egwalweni Sverdlovsk esifundeni - idokhumenti ekhethekile, eyayibhalwe izilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni nezitshalo esifundeni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngaphambili kwakukhona uhlu efanayo, kodwa kwakugcwele bonke abakhileyo Urals Ephakathi. Nokho, kusukela ngo-2006, e-Sverdlovsk esifundeni has isebenzisa uhlu. ukukhiqizwa okungagunyaziwe izilwane futhi ukusetshenziswa izitshalo kuwo wawajezisa kanzima ngomthetho lizwe. Ubani sihlanganisa incwadi Red we Sverdlovsk esifundeni? Izilwane kanye nezitshalo, izithombe zazo - lena isihloko lesi sihloko. Lengamela umsebenzi we Ukuhambisana Document Sverdlovsk Ministry of Natural Resources.

izitshalo

IRed egwalweni Sverdlovsk esifundeni sibandakanya uhla enkulu abameleli ezimileni. Ake sihlole abameleli main.

Ramsons. Ibizwa nangokuthi onion elinqobile. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala sezingeni eliphezulu, kufika ku-70 cm ubude kanye oyindilinga inflorescence emhlophe-oluhlaza. Ekupheleni izithelo zasehlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba nebhokisi elihlala ne imbewu. Lesi sitshalo eside ephilayo: kuba khona Ramson wahlala iminyaka engu-40. Ramson - iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu ulwe ukhwekhwe. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abakhileyo vuna it ebusika, kudla emacembe eluhlaza. It Unazo izakhiwo excitatory.

alyssum Yelena Libhekisela emndenini iklabishi. Lesi sitshalo iphansi, a okungu-20 cm sifanamsindvo zibukhali kakhulu, uthambekela woodiness. Amahlamvu has a luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, le inflorescence yellow nge stamens ngokwanele ezinkulu. Ethanda asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi asemaqeleni.

Ling. Ethanda emahlathini kaphayini nasemaxhaphozini. Ngokuvamile ikhula kanye izitshalo ezithile, ukwakha mfunda okuthiwa. Lesi simila siluhlaza kunzima ukudida nanoma iyiphi enye ngenxa onsomi izimbali elikhanyayo ezincane, okuyinto ligcwele stem. uju Ikakhulukazi ezinhle kusukela ukuthi imbali, kuyasiza ukuba babhekane somoya, ke uhlanza umzimba ubuthi. eboniswe Futhi kuyinto uju nge isifo sezinso. Linganisa izici ezihlobene nkinga ye emaxhaphozini futhi Peat isizinda.

Izinhlobo

Iqukethe ezinye izinhlobo Izinhlobo ncwadi ebomvu Sverdlovsk esifundeni. Izilwane kanye nezitshalo kuwo awashintsheki ngendlela ekhethekile, lapho kukhona lezo afakiwe Red Book of Russia. Futhi, isibonelo, skrytokuchnitsa abacaphuni kufakwe Red Izincwadi lezifunda eziningi. Lokhu Fern ongaphakeme uncamela sikhule phakathi kwemithambeka enamadwala. Nokho, e-limestone akuyona uthando, kodwa ukhetha egwadle. It has a luhlaza okotshani, esiyingxenye isihlahla ongaphakeme (20 cm). Lesi simila - ikhambi ephelele izikelemu. Bahambe ngenxa yezimayini, esiqhutshwa ezindaweni sokukhula.

Asplenium Ruta-Muraria bahlanganiswa uhlu isitshalo evikelwe Sverdlovsk umhlaba. Nokho, skrytokuchnitsy ngokungafani ukhetha limestone nemithambeka. Wayengumuntu kancane ngezansi ke, amahlamvu kwaphela, fake-ntathu, ukwakha uhlobo yokuxhuma.

Liphinde esongelwa ezimbili izinhlobo Woods: Asian nenhle. Futhi uthanda ebusweni limestone, abazi ukubekezelela elangeni futhi umswakama ngokweqile.

ulele

Phakathi ulele, okubandakanya incwadi Red we Sverdlovsk esifundeni, kuyafaneleka obuphelele usneyu. Lesi sitshalo has engokwemvelo kungagcini kakhulu: River Valley Auspii. Lokhu ulele - epiphyte, ngoba uhlala kuphela izihlahla, kodwa hhayi yisinanakazana kubo, kodwa umane isebenzisa umboko ukunamathisela kuso. Usnea uncamela ukugxila sonwele ovivaya siqu fibrils wakhe mncane efana ezimhloshana.

Ngokusho impahla yayo nenzuzo usnea kungenziwa akhiwa le moss Icelandic. Lokhu ejenti enamandla elwa namagciwane futhi elwa namagciwane. Nokho, ukusebenzisa kwayo leyo njongo kufanele ngaphandle.

Omunye ulele - melaneliya nsundu-black. Ethanda kuxazululwe on amatshe ezimanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ukhetha nezihlahla. Thallus round wakhe, it has burocherny matte umbala. I ububanzi 10 amasentimitha.

The main nokukhawulela isici ngoba ulele - ukungcola emkhathini, ngoba kusukela emoyeni, la magciwane synthesize izakhamzimba.

izinambuzane

IRed egwalweni Sverdlovsk esifundeni (izilwane nokuxuba izitshalo ezithile, izithombe zabo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) iqukethe inqwaba izinambuzane. Nasi zinhlobo ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile.

Cicada entabeni. ehlukile yayo wukuthi we cicada lokhu - ngedwa ibhande maphakathi nezwe. Lokhu isinambuzane Homoptera 2 amasentimitha ubude kungumzimba ngokwanele nge okuncane iphethini patchy. 20 mm amaphiko esobala, kufanele streaks abamnyama. Ethanda kuxazululwe on asemaqeleni izindawo flat, kahle ukufuthelana. It luhlala phezu noma enezihlahla. Lesi sinambuzane odla isitshalo ayo. Isici nokukhawulela - umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa yinde kakhulu: isibungu ukuchamisela iminyaka engu-6 kuyadingeka ukuba aqambe amanga emhlabathini.

Intuthwane-ingonyama - nomele avikelwe ngokukhethekile ka lacewing. Igama isinambuzane kuqeda yokuphila izibungu zabo: Omba wentaba, bahlala kuwo, ababambelela umhlathi wakhe eside, ulindele engcupheni ayimigodi sandy lushelele intuthwane kanye spider, okuyinto Babe udle.

Ngenxa yalokho i-isibungu isinambuzane ikhula emithathu isentimitha obuphelele. Ethanda ulele zikaphayini amahlathi. I nokukhawulela isici - ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlathi, okuholela izindawo batshabalalisa izibungu.

Fish nezilwane ezihuquzelayo

IRed egwalweni Sverdlovsk esifundeni ngendlela ekhethekile ivikela izinhlanzi nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngakho, ke wenza Tugun nokumhlophe Salmon - nezinhlanzi ezimbili ezisengcupheni, okubili - abakhileyo e-Arctic Ocean. Eyokuqala kungokwalabo oda whitefish, 20-isentimitha, okuyinto sinenai commercial, futhi kungani lokho kwakuyisenzo inani ukusikeka. Eyesibili kungokwalabo oda salmon, esingaphezu imitha ubude. Izinkinga nokukhawulela iphuzu elihlanganiswe ukukhiqizwa kabusha ongaphakeme.

Anguis fragilis - isibankwa ekhethekile, ayinayo imilenze. Akuve eside - 50 cm, kodwa njengabo bonke izibankwa, angakwazi ukusakaza nomsila-20 intshi .. Udidekile nomunye omele weNcwadi Red, copperhead. Lolu hlobo inyoka izinyoka obuphelele ezincane: ngabanye ezingavamile ukufinyelela imitha.

izinyoni

Yiziphi ezinye ekilasini iqukethe Red egwalweni Sverdlovsk esifundeni? Izilwane kanye nezitshalo ngezithombe ngaye - isihloko lesi sihloko. bukhulu Red Data Book of Birds ekilasini kakhulu. Lapha futhi enokuthula, izinyoni insectivorous, kanye nezinto ezidla lezi.

Ngokwesibonelo, Little Bittern - ke luncane womndeni izindwandwe: usayizi engaphezulu kancane kuka-35 amasentimitha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kungenzeka besilisa yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela "cap" isici ekhanda izimpaphe amnyama. Futhi, nombala efana omnqumo, kuyilapho insikazi - brown-ocher. Uhlala emanzini amile, edla inhlanzi encane. Izimbangela yokwehla - ukuthuthukiswa bamanzi ogwini, lapho izimpilo bittern.

Njengoba evikelwe phansi Sverdlovsk ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, nefukezi isimungulu dada whooper, nonogolantethe ezimhlophe, asemaqeleni kanye edlelweni loonie.

Rock ptarmigan libhekisela Galliformes. Abathandwayo ngoba ebusika eshintsha izimpaphe zalo kokumhlophe, ehlobo Ubuye umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. It uhlala phezu kwamadwala embozwe nezihlahla.

Phakathi Izinyoni ezidla inyama kuyafaneleka hawkish gray owl futhi isikhova tawny. Okokuqala ungachazwa ukuthi alinaso isici "izindlebe." Umbala - okungafani imivimbo yonkana umbala brown emzimbeni. Owesibili Umbala ukuthi kuyafana emagxolweni izihlahla. Futhi-ke has "izindlebe" izimpaphe.

The main isici nokukhawulela ehlathini-okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile izinyoni - ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu kanye nkinga kwamaxhaphozi, olwenzeka endaweni eyinhloko futhi yokwakha isidleke.

ezincelisayo

Phakathi ezincelisayo, amalulwane ezibaluleke ngokukhethekile: alotshwe uhlu eziyisikhombisa - ezingaphezu kwesigamu zonke ezinye izilwane. Isifinyezo kungenxa yokuthi amalulwane bahlala amakoloni enkulu, ngokulandelana, ukubhujiswa izindawo zabo zokuhlala kuholela ukuncipha ezinkulu inombolo. Ungakwazi ukufaka ohlwini ngamalulwane: Brandt, whiskered, amanzi, ichibi, ensundu Usana, enyakatho lesikhumba jacket futhi nelulwane natuziusa.

Charming squirrel flying kuhlanganisa Red egwalweni Sverdlovsk esifundeni (izilwane kanye nezitshalo). Incazelo isilwane kanje: isilwane esincane, sengathi izingwejeje. Zihlukaniswa ulwelwesi yayo ekhethekile, okuyinto kwembulwe lapho ukweqa kwesinye isihlahla siye kwesinye. I nokukhawulela isici - ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi, okuyinto kuhlala isilwane.

Ummeleli we izilwane ezinkulu eNcwadini Red - reindeer. ukunyamalala kwakhe kuhlobene ushintsho iqhwa: iba luthe ukuqina, kanti ngaphansi, okuyinto ayikuvumeli isilwane ukuze aklaba ngaphansi eqhweni, futhi zicime ukoma kwazo.

Futhi, kusukela oda ezincelisayo ivikelwe Hedgehog European, Otter futhi mink European.