I-Syphilis: izimpawu

I-Syphilis yisifo esingenasifo esingenasifo esingenasifo esingenasifo, ukulimaza isikhumba semithi, izinambuzane zamangqamuzana, amathambo, isimiso sezinzwa, izitho zangaphakathi. I-agent causative yalesi sifo i- treponema ephaphathekile, engaqiniseki endaweni yangaphandle. Uma evezwe izixazululo zesepha, utshwala, namazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree angu-48, ushona ngokushesha.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokutheleleka nge-syphilis: ubulili, i-hemotransfusion, i-intrauterine, nezekhaya.

Kunezikhathi ezine zalesi sifo. I-Syphilis, izibonakaliso zazo ezihlukeneyo, zinehluko phakathi kwesigaba ngasinye sesifo.

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuya ekubukeni kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, okuyinhloko yayo ukubonakala kwe- chancre eqinile. Ubude bayo yizinsuku ezingu-30. Kungakhula nge-antibiotic therapy kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isiguli ngalesi sikhathi asihambisani nabanye.

Ukwakhiwa kwezilonda ezinezingqimba, ezibushelelezi esakhiweni sokungena kwe- treponema ephukile kubonisa ukuphikisana okuyisisekelo. Izimpawu zesifo esikulesi sigaba zikhawulelwe ekuboneni kuphela lokhu kwakhiwa, okubizwa ngokuthi i-chancre enzima. Akubuhlungu, ngakho-ke kuvame ukungaqapheli. I-Syphilis isakazeka kakhulu ngalesi sigaba, ngoba inani elikhulu lezinambuzane zikhona ku-chancre eqinile.

Ngemva kwamasonto amahlanu, lesi sifo sinyamalala, futhi isibazi sibonakala endaweni yaso. Lezi zinguquko azikwazi ukuthathwa ekupheleni kwesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-treponema ingena emagqabeni aseduze (i-inguinal) bese isakaza emzimbeni ngegazi. I-lymph nodes ezithintekile ukwanda kwe-pathogen usayizi, zithole ukuvumelana okunamandla, kepha azibuhlungu futhi zihamba kahle.

Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, lezi zimpawu ezivamile eziphathelene nesifo se-syphilis ziyabonakala : ikhanda, ubuthakathaka, umkhuhlane kuya kumamaki amancane, ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu.

Emasontweni ayishumi emva kokuqala kwesifo, isici sesibonakaliso se-syphilis senkathi yesibili sibonakala esikhumbeni: ukuqhuma okuthile okuvezwa yi-polymorphism yezici (ama-nodules, ama-pustules, amabala). Awukhombisi izimpawu (akukho ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu, ukushisa). Lokhu kuqhuma ngokuvamile kudlula ngaphandle kokwelashwa amasonto ambalwa.

Khona-ke uqala isiteji se-secondary latent syphilis, ebonakala ngokubunjwa kwemifantu, ukugoba kwezindawo ezincane esikhunjeni senhliziyo (umqhele weVenus). Izinto zokwahlukana azibuhlungu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngezindlela zasendlini. Inkambo ye-wave (izikhathi zokuxoxwa zishintshwa yizigaba zokucindezela) zihlukanisa ukuphikisana kwesibili. Izimpawu zesifo kule nkathi ziba yizona ezivezwa kakhulu, amathuba okutheleleka akhuphukela kuma-cent percent.

Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mihlanu, isikhathi sokuqala se-syphilis siqala. Kubonakala ukubonakala kwe-foum (i-foci ekhethekile) ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba (isikhumba, isibindi, amaphaphu, ubuchopho, amehlo, inhliziyo, amathambo). Uma zibola, izitho ezihambelanayo zibhujiswa. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zakhiwa izilonda emagqumeni omuncu wekhala, i-palate, i-pharynx. Kule nkathi, ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana omzimba womgogodla, kanye nobuchopho, kuyisici. Umphumela uba ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo, ukucindezeleka. I-Foci yokunqotshwa ayiqukethe ama-pathogens, ngakho isiguli asithelelanga kwabanye.

I-Syphilis nokukhulelwa - inhlanganisela engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba kukhona amathuba okutheleleka ebusweni. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe enezibonakaliso zesiphilisi esikhathini esibili, amathuba okutheleleka aseduze namaphesenti ayikhulu. Ezimweni zakamuva, amathuba okudluliselwa kwe-pathogen ayancipha kakhulu.

I-Syphilis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe basongela ukufa kwe-fetus nokukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo. Uma ingane izalwa, ngokushesha uzoqala ukukhombisa izibonakaliso zesifo, okubizwa kulokhu kuthiwa yi-congenital. Ukuze kuvimbele i-syphilis, izimpawu zazo ezizobonakala kusukela emavikini okuqala empilweni yengane, kuyadingeka ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele.