Izifo ezingenangqondo - tonsillitis enzima

I-tonsillitis enamandla ibhekisela kwizifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula. Kubonakala ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezimo ze-lymphoid (eyodwa noma eziningana) zendandatho ye-pharyngeal, evame ukuvela esifundeni samathoni. I-tonsillitis enzima eyaziwa ngokuthi i-angina.

Lesi sifo sivame ukubangelwa amabhaktheriya ase- hemolytic streptococci yamaqembu A, G no-C. Naphezu kwalokhu, kungabangelwa ezinye amagciwane, streptococci, chlamydia, staphylococci, pneumococci, imvubelo yefungi nama-mycoplasmas. Njengoba i-tonsillitis enobuhlungu ibangelwa yizifo eziphilayo ezidluliselwa kalula ngamaconsi amanzi, ukuhlanzeka kwengqondo kudinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela nokuzivikela njalo. Kubalulekile ukugwema i-hypothermia, ngoba ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwamaqanda ayisikhilimu ngosuku olushisayo ehlobo kungabangela ukuqala kwesifo.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo zokwelashwa zalesi sifo, okuyi-angina: catarrhal, follicular, fibrinous, lacunar, agranulocyte, fusipirohetoznuyu, candida kanye ne-viral. Zonke lezi zindlela zibangelwa ama-pathogens ahlukene. I-tonsillitis ehluke kakhulu ihlukaniswe ne-angina, eyenzeka ngomkhuhlane obomvu, i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo ne-diphtheria.

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo singahluka esikhathini eside. Ngakho, angenza amahora ambalwa, nezinsuku ezine. Ubude balo buxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen kanye nesistimu yomzimba yomzimba. Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-39 ° C, ubuhlungu bomlomo (ikakhulukazi uma kugwinya), ukubola, ikhanda, ukushaywa komzimba. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu emajoyini nasemisipha. I- tonsillitis enhle ezinganeni ingahambisana ne-nausea, ukuhlanza kanye nobuhlungu besisu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-tonsillitis kusekelwe esithombeni somtholampilo, isici salesi sifo, izinqubo zokuvuvukala egazini (i-neutrophilia, i-leukocytosis, i-ESR eyandisiwe), izifundo zesifo se- smear esisuka emphinjeni (ezincane kanye ne-bacteriological). Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ubude besifo buba ngesonto. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kungekho khona izinkinga zesifo, izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo ziyaqedwa, nesithombe segazi siphindela esimweni esijwayelekile. Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes nge-tonsillitis eminye ngezinye izikhathi kuqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-12. Naphezu kwalokhu, akufanelekile ukungabi nandaba ukuphatha lesi sifo, ngoba ifomu layo elilula lingakhula kalula libe yinto engapheliyo, egcwele imiphumela emibi. I-tonsillitis engapheli yikho okugxilwe ukuvuvukala, okuyinto ehlehlisa ukuzivikela komzimba futhi igqugquzele ukusakazeka kwezifo ezinzimbeni ezifana nezinso nenhliziyo.

I-tonsillitis esebenzayo iphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa okungapheliyo, okuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo, kungasuswa futhi kuhlinzekwe. Esikhathini sokuqala, zonke izenzo zenzelwe ukubuyisela isimo esivamile samathani. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathuluzi afana nokugeza (ukususa ama-purgent plugs), ikhambi lika-Lugol, ama-antibiotics, i-physiotherapy (i-UHF, i-tubosa, ukufudumala), i-phonophoresis isetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis (i-acute noma i-exaceration of infronic), isiguli sinconywa ukuba sithobele ukuphumula kombhede.

I-tonsillitis ene-Purulent, engavunyelwe izindlela zokwelapha eziqaphayo, ivame ukuphathwa ngendlela yokusebenza ehilela i-tonsillotomy (i-tonsillitis ephelele kubantu abadala nokuyikhahlela ezinganeni), ukubhujiswa kwamathishu ama-almond awonakele ngamakhaza (cryomethod). Lezi zinqubo zifushane (imizuzu engu-15-20). Isiguli sisesibhedlela izinsuku ezintathu. Inqubo yokukhishwa kwama-tonsil inikeza i-anesthesia edingekayo. Njengomthetho, emva kokuhlinzwa, ukubuyela kabusha akuqapheli, kodwa ukususwa kwamatoni kuholela ekunciphiseni kokuzivikela.