Ukukhula ekhaleni: izimbangela zokubukeka nezindlela zokususwa. Ama-Polyps ekhaleni: ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa

Ukukhula emakhaleni akuvamile. Ngokuyinhloko, kwenzeka kubantu abanezifo ezinjalo ezingapheli njenge-rhinitis. Emadodeni lolu hlobo lwe-neoplasm lubonakala kaningi. Ungayiqedi ama-polyps. Kusukela esikhathini esizayo lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni kwamathambo amaningi. Ngenxa yama-polyps, ukuphefumula mahhala kuyaba nzima nakakhulu. Uma ungathathi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, khona-ke kuyoba khona isimo sezingxenye zamanzi ezidlulayo. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ingaqala futhi ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwesono esesifundazwe esiseduze.

Ngenxa yalokho okungavela ukwakha-up?

Ukukhula ekhaleni kwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezigaba eziningana zokubukeka.

1. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukukhula emakhaleni kubonakala phezulu kwe-septum yangasese. Akubangeli izinkinga ezikhethekile.
2. Esigabeni sesibili sokusakazwa kwe-polyps, ukuqhuma kwezicubu ezihlangene kwenzeka. Kulokhu, kunzima ukuphefumula.
3. Esigabeni sokugcina kukhona ukuqoqwa okuphelele kwezingxenye eziswini. Khona-ke isiguli asikwazi ukuphefumula ngekhala.

Uma kukhona ukutheleleka ku-mucosa yangasese, inqubo yokuphindaphinda kwama-microorganisms iqala, enomthelela omubi kumathishu. Ngokufanayo, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-mucosa lungasuswa kalula. Kumuntu, lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nezinzwa ezinjengokushisa, izinto ezincane nokunye okunjalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus kwenzeka. Khona-ke inqubo yokuvuvukala ingaqala. Ngemuva kokuba ukwelashwa okulungile kwezifo kuqalwe, ukutakula kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10.

Ungayinaki ukwelashwa. Njengoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlobene nomonakalo emcimbini wezinyosi. Iqiniso lokuthi umzimba uqala ukulwa, futhi kukhona ukusabalala kwamangqamuzana amancane, kukhona ama-polyps.

Izimbangela

Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezingenhla, kunezinye izici eziningi. Kungani i-build-up ivela emakhaleni omuntu? Izizathu zingaba kanje:

1. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni ongenasifo.
2. Uma umuntu ehlala ebanda, kungase kubangele ama-polyps ekhaleni lomuntu.
3. Ukuphendukela komzimba okwenziwe nge-allergic kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izimbali noma ijazi lezilwane ezifuywayo nokunye okunye.
4. Uma kunamaphutha ekhaleni elihlotshaniswa ne-septum, ngenxa yokuphefumula okungalungile, i-membrane ye-mucous yephunga ingase ikhule. Futhi lokhu esikhathini esizayo kuyoholela ekwakheni ama-polyps.
5. Futhi, idatha yezemfundo ingazuzwa njengefa. Uma izihlobo zinesifiso somzimba ngama-polyps, lesi sici kungenzeka sibe khona esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.
6. Ukusabela kokuzivikela komzimba kungaholela ekwakheni ama-polyps emakhaleni.
7. I-Yang's syndrome nayo iyimbangela yokwakha.
8. Mastocytosis.
9. I-cystic fibrosis.
10. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wezokwelapha obangela ukungahambisani nomzimba, isibonelo, i-aspirin.

Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona kwama-polyps ekhaleni?

Kulabo bantu abahluphekile ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamazinyo isikhathi eside, ingozi yokuba khona kwabo yanda kakhulu. Uma isiguli sihlale singamazungezi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi unama-polyps. Kunezibonakaliso eziningana ongaqonda ukuthi kukhona i-papilloma ekhaleni. Lokhu kufaka:

1. Izinkinga ezinezinqubo zokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi i-membrane yamangqamuzana ekhaleni iyanda.
2. Uma isiguli sinemphunga ephuthumayo nge-mix noma i-pus, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni womuntu. Lokhu kubonisa nokusebenza okusebenzayo kwama-glands.
3. Ukunyundela okuphindaphindiwe kusikisela ukuthi i-mucosa, ekhulile, iqala ukusikhipha i-cilia. Bayazibona njengento evuthayo.
4. Umuntu akahlukanisi phakathi kwephunga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubi kakhulu.
5. Uma isiguli sinesifo se-papilloma emphunjini, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, unenhlungu ekhanda lakhe. Kungenxa yokuthi ubuchopho abuhlinzekiwe ngokuhlinzekwa okuvamile kwe-oksijini ngekhala.
6. Izwi lomuntu lishintsha, ngoba izingxenye zamanzi zivinjelwe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukukhula okumhlophe kuvele ekhaleni.

Lezi zimpawu zifana nokubonakaliswa okubandayo komzimba womuntu. Kodwa kukhona umehluko. Itholakala eqinisweni lokuthi amakhaza adlula ngesonto nangesigamu, futhi azikho ama-polyps. Uma izimpawu ezingenhla ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela ozohlola futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuwohloka kombono, ukubukeka kwe-edema ngaphansi kwamehlo nezinto.

Ukuthola lesi sifo kanjani uma uya e-polyclinic?

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi umuntu unamapolitiki ekhaleni, ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okungahlali kusebenza njalo?

Amalungelo avamile e-gundosenie kufanele abe isizathu sokwelashwa kwakhe esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ikakhulu uma lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini eside. Ngaphandle kwama-polyps, kunezinye izifo eziningi ezingathinta ushintsho kumzwi womuntu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifo ezinjenge-sinusitis, i-adenoids. Ukuze enze i-diagnostic enembile, udokotela ukhetha isiguli ngenqubo efana ne-rhinoscopy. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusivumela ukuba sibone ukukhula okuncane kwegobolondo langaphakathi nokukhula okuqinile ekhaleni.

Ukuze uhlolisise ngokunembile isimo sesiguli, kufanele athole inhlolovo enjengokuhlolwa kwe-tomography yamasinasi e-paranasal. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza kulabo abagulayo udokotela oye wamisela ukungenela okuhlinzekwa njengendlela yokwelapha. Idatha idokotela ethola ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-tomography, mvumela ukuthi anqume indawo yokususwa kwezakhiwo ngokuchaneka okukhulu. Kunezimo lapho isiguli singenalo ithuba lokuthola ukuxilongwa kwekhompiyutha. Khona-ke kunconywa ukwenza i-x ray.

Ezinye izindlela

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezingenhla zokuxilonga lesi sifo, kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezikuvumela ukuba ubone ukukhula okungenakuqondakala emakhaleni. Lokhu kufaka:

1. I-Microlaringoscopy.
2. I-Otoscopy.
3. I-Pharyngoscopy.
4. Ukuhlwanyela ama-bacterial of secretions ezakha ekhaleni.

Kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yama-polyps. Leliphuzu elibalulekile. Njengoba kubalulekile ukukhipha umthombo wemfundo esikhathini esizayo. Umsebenzi wodokotela awukona ukususa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-polyps awasekho.

Isibonelo, uma kubonakalisiwe ukuthi imbangela yokubukeka kwakungokwemvelo kwezinto eziphilayo, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukuxhumana komuntu one-allergen. Noma uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusabela okweqile.

Ukwelashwa nge-saline

Kuthiwani uma kukhona ama-polyps ekhaleni? Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzekwa kunqunywe, kepha akusiyo njalo ukusebenza. Uma kungenakusiza umuntu, kufanele asuse ama-polyps ukuhlinzwa. Kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza imisebenzi yalolu hlobo. Sizoxoxa ngazo ngokuqhubekayo. Manje ake sikhulume ngezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukugeza nge-saline kusiza ukulwa nama-polyps. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu? Okokuqala, isixazululo silungisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza ithisipuni kasawoti emanzini (600 ml). Lelixazululo kufanele lihlanzwe kaningi. Inkambo yezinqubo kufanele ixoxwe nodokotela.

Ukwelapha ngehla nge-celandine

Amaconsi kanye nama-infusions nge-celandine nawo asiza ekwelapheni ama-polyps. Ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo onjalo udinga ijusi yesitshalo. Kufanele ixutshwe ngamanzi ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso. Ku-nostril ngayinye ekuseni kufanele kufakwe emaceleni amabili ezimali. Isifundo - ngesonto. Khona-ke kukhona ikhefu izinsuku ezingu-10.

Emva kwalokho, kufanele uchithe isonto. Khona-ke ikhefu lenzelwa isikhathi esifanayo. Ukuphinda isamba senkambo enjalo ngekhefu udinga izikhathi ezinhlanu.

Indlela yokuhlinzwa

Uma kukhona ukwakheka emphumpheni ku-septum, ungayiphatha kanjani ngokuhlinzwa?

1. I-polypotomy. Le ndlela yokuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Isisekelo salo siseqiniso lokuthi ama-polyang asetshenziselwa i-loop noma i-Lange hook. Zonke izinhlayiya ezitholakalayo zenziwa ngendlela eyodwa.
2. I-Endoscope njengendlela yokususa ama-polyps. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia. Ikhamera ifakwa emgwaqweni wezandla. Isithombe sesiboniso sangaphakathi siboniswa kumqapha. Khona-ke ama-polyps asusiwe. Ngenxa yesithombe esibonwa udokotela esibukweni, ukususwa kwenzeka iphuzu-nge-iphuzu. Ungathinti ezinye izicubu zempumu. Enye into enhle yukuthi akukho ukushiya kwesokunxele ebusweni.
3. Ukususwa kwe-polyps ngokuthuthumela. Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi iqinisekisa ukuthi udokotela ubona isakhiwo sangaphakathi sekhaleni ekuqapha. Kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile futhi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lolu hlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa lubhekwa njengento evulelekile kakhulu ye-membrane yamangqamuzana, igcinwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kokukwakha, i-build-up ayisakhiwe kabusha.
4. Ukususwa kwe-Laser kwama-polyps. I-laser ingasetshenziselwa isifo sengqondo. Kulesi simo, akudingekile ukuba umuntu aye esibhedlela ukuze enze lokho. Kunezincomo ezithile okufanele zibonwe isiguli. Ngokufanayo, isiguli kufanele siqale ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesisu. Ngemuva kokuthi sekuqedile, udinga ukuya kudokotela ukuze uqaphele isimo se-mucosa esiswini. Isiguli sigunyazwe ama-aerosol akhethekile wokwelashwa kwe-mucosal. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo yokuhlinzwa ayisusi izicubu ze-polyp.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Yini okudingeka uyenze, ukuze imiphakathi ekhaleni yomuntu ingaveli? Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kunalokho okwelashwa izifo ezimbi. Uma umuntu enegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, akudingeki ulinde ukuba ungene efomini elahlekelwe.

Kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa umzimba. Ukushisa okuvamile kufanele kuphinde kuphathwe, akudingeki ucabange ukuthi kuzodlula ngokwayo. Imvelo ngayinye inezici zayo ezizimele zomzimba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzinakekela nokwenza ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kumele futhi ulandele izinyathelo zomlomo, wenze izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka.