Nemvelo reserves of Bashkortostan. Shulgan-Tash

Ukuze oluzayo iholidi ehlobo zithathwe kusengaphambili ukulungiselela, nokugqugquzela imithombo yezimali kanye usungene shí okulindele nezimnandi travel oluzayo emazweni akude. Futhi akukho isikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukuthola Schengen visa, ukuze bakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bemvelo, akuyona wawungaphansi Swiss. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba banake Bashkortostan izinqolobane.

Esikhathini Urals eningizimu

Nature of the band phakathi, okuyinto Republic of Bashkortostan, ezahlukene imiva ezibukwayo futhi okuphawulekayo landscape ukwehluka. Isimo sezulu lapha, naphezu kwesimo yayo ngqo Continental, ukhululekile esanele kakhulu baseRussia. Ural kuyinto esifundeni ngokwesiko zezimboni, futhi lokhu kunomthelela omubi kwezemvelo. Kodwa yiso kanye ukuze anqobe lesi simo ngadala imvelo eziningi igodla Bashkortostan. Kulezi zindawo, uhlobo thembeke siyayizwa yimuphi umthelela womuntu. Kodwa ukufinyelela izivakashi ophucukile e izinqolobane Bashkortostan akekho uya ithiye. ezingaba zokuzivoxavoxa we Urals Southern impela high, futhi kufanele sifakwe ngokufanele.

amapaki Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo izinqolobane of Bashkortostan

Indawo enkulu ye-republic kukhawulwe insimu ukufinyelela kwamahhala ayivunyelwe iyiphi ukwakhiwa kanye noma imisebenzi yezomnotho. Okubekiwe of Bashkortostan, futhi kubo kuleli zwe kuphela ezintathu - "Shulgan-Tash", "Bashkortostan" futhi "South Ural", thatha vizitorov kulo lonke ezine zonyaka ka ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, injongo eyinhloko khona yabo iyona ekulondvolota kanye nekusita relict yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene yesifunda South Ural. Ngaphandle kwalezi, kukhona park emvelo "Bashkiria" kuleli zwe. Isiqondiso kuqala umsebenzi wayo nje kwezokuvakasha.

Okubekiwe weRiphabhulikhi Bashkortostan oluthatha indawo ingqikithi 407.000 amahektha. On ukwakhiwa yabo kanye nokugcinwa kubiza impahla enkulu kanye nemithombo yezimali esusela amabhajethi republic nokazwelonke.

Reserve South Ural

Le ndawo, ongagcini ikumodi reserve, ngoJulayi 1978, isendaweni emngceleni wama-Republic of Bashkortostan futhi kancane ise Chelyabinsk esifundeni. Injongo esiqiwini kangakanani ukuvikela kanye ukufunda eziphilayo entabeni ehlathini esifundeni esise-Ural Southern. Futhi indawo lo msebenzi wakhethwa ngempela efanelekayo. Ukuze nayo yonke indawo esiqiwini libhekene sezwe emaweni. Kukhona izingxenye eziningi izintaba futhi iphuzu esiphezulu Urals Southern - Intaba Bolshoi Yamantau. Noma yimuphi imisebenzi izivakashi ihlelwe asebenzayo endaweni esiqiwini South Ural zalotshwa. Vakashela ke, njengoba umthetho, ngasese.

Bhuka "Bashkir"

Lena ngenye yezindawo endala evikelwe hhayi kuphela ekhatsi Bashkortostan, kodwa futhi wonke Russian Federation. Isekelwe inqolobane "Bashkir" kwaba ngo-1929 ngu-isinqumo esikhethekile SNK we Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

Le ndawo esemqoka ye Bashkir State egicna imvelo itholakala endaweni ehlathini emithambekeni eningizimu yezintaba zase-Ural. Le ndawo libhekene amahlathi relict, ehlanganisa kokubili izihlahla lezihlahla kanye coniferous kwezinhlobo. Ezinye izinto zemvelo ensimini ka esiqiwini ubizwa kufanele labizwa ngokuthi abalulekile kakhulu. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, South Krakow, le Locus amafomu eziyingqayizivele flora ekutholeni izinsalela organic kwesikhathi Silurian. Kanye kokuba ifa engokwesiko ukubaluleka ethnographic Bashhardsky abelula.

Shulgan-Tash

Ngamunye reserve ekhatsi Bashkortostan has idiosyncrasies lalo. Omunye izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu futhi owaziwa kude lé nemingcele weRiphabhulikhi kuyinto yokulondoloza imvelo Shulgan-Tash. insimu yalo labelwa i khona ezimele ngo-1986 esiqiwini "Bashkir".

Ukwakha inqolobane entsha kwaba ukufunda futhi alondoloze semvelo esiyingqayizivele Urals Southern. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kule ndawo kukhona kokubili isitshalo yemvelo amafomu ejwayelekile futhi eyingqayizivele ezingenakho nezinye izinqolobane of Bashkortostan.

"Shulgan-Tash" - yigama idwala esiqongweni semithi enkulukazi emthambekeni entshonalanga yezintaba zase-Ural. Leli gama endaweni wangitshela igama kulo lonke Reserve. Intaba emthambekeni lapho itholakala, kuyinto nakangaka emifuleni White futhi Nugush. Ukuvakashela esiyingqayizivele emihumeni Karst namawa Shulgan-Tash likhona Uhlelo okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni imizila eminingi izivakashi. Igama lalesi Massif enamadwala eyaziwa kude lé nemingcele weRiphabhulikhi, nezithombe yamadwala Shulgan-Tash kuhlobisa eziningi izincwadi izivakashi nezincwajana. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izithombe okubonakalayo Bashkortostan.

V nature "Bashkiria"

Kuyinto nsimu enkulu etholakala emithambekeni eningizimu-ntshonalanga Ural Ukhahlamba nekusebenta ngokusebenzisa esiqiwini. Kusukela esiqiwini evamile, uyahluka ngokuthi ukusebenza kwawo ukuzilibazisa kuphambili ezinhlelweni zikaHulumeni.

"Bashkiria" National Park yasungulwa ngo-September 11, 1986. Kuthatha izivakashi ngesikhathi zonke zonyaka ezine ngonyaka. Inani lonyaka zezivakashi zingaphezu abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu, futhi kule nombolo kokukhulumela phezulu.

endaweni Ukuthembisa nokuthuthukisa e "Bashkortostan" kuyinto ezokuvakasha ebusika. Nemithambeka mnene mahle ekwehleni futhi slalom. Kuyadingeka ukwakhiwa ngamakheshi kanye ilungiselelo ski izikhungo nge ingqalasizinda ezifanele. Le ndawo ingqikithi epaki 92.000 amahektha, futhi abanye bezwe iyasebenza kwezomnotho, babengakholwa lakhishwa asetshenziselwe ezolimo emva park emvelo phansi. Ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi kuyinto emihumeni Karst. Inani elikhulu kubo basuke bagxila Kutukskom ipheshana. Ngo Nugush ichibi ku White River enikeziwe ukudoba ezinhle.