Umlando kanye nokuzwa ye-Nguqulo Yezwe (eCrimea)

Bambalwa abantu wezwa mayelana nokukhokha komnikazi ye-Nguqulo Yezwe - yikhaya le "champagne namaSoviet" abadumile. Le piece elimangalisayo ipharadesi eCrimea ngempela kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, lowo wayebe lapho kanye, ungenisa khona kaningi. Umlando ezithakazelisayo kwalesi sigodi? Futhi yini ezikhangayo ye-Nguqulo Yezwe (eCrimea) nasekuheheni izivakashi kweminyaka eminingi kangaka? Kodwa okokuqala mayelana ncamashi kulapho indawo ongenakulibaleka.

indawo

Lo muzi ubizwa zicashile eduze Cape Kapchik (elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea, eduze Sudak), futhi kusukela enyakatho, entshonalanga nasempumalanga, ivikelwe ezintabeni. Kuyinto ngenxa INguqulo Yezwe Elisha kanye ozungezwe izintaba aye wasigcina ubuhle bayo acwebile, isikhathi eside, indlela kwakukhona afinyeleleka eningizimu kuphela, kusukela olwandle. Manje Sudak umgwaqo ngamatshe, beya emzaneni: imizuzu ezinye 10 ngemoto - futhi amehlo avuleke indawo amazing kanye nokuzwa ye-Nguqulo Yezwe. Crimean idolobha wonke umuntu uhlukile ngokwayo, kodwa emzaneni Ezweni Elisha - isimangaliso kweqiniso.

Sezulu nohlaza

Izintaba ukuvikela emimoyeni ebandayo enhlonhlweni kusuka, ngakho azikho izinguquko elibukhali sezulu. Ubusika abubandi futhi efudumele, cishe njalo isuke inabanye eshisa ngaphezu kuka-zero, iqhwa akuvamile. Kakade ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kufika intwasahlobo kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe (eCrimea).

Izikhangibavakashi lapha - kuba zezinyoni ezingavamile izihlahla: Crimean lwalugobile Sudak zikaphayini. Kukhona wonke u-Ashera womuthi zokhuni.

Umlando we-Nguqulo Yezwe

Iqiniso lokuthi le ndawo kumnandi iye owakhiwe kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi, ngokusho zemihla Genoese. Phakathi nokubusa enhlonhlweni Italian edolobhaneni ngilapha. Nakuba esanda kutholakala bemivubukulo bokuthi abantu baye basinda lapha okungenani elinye ekhulwini 8.

Uma sikhuluma ngesikhathi lapho eCrimea kakade ingeyamakhosi Empire isiRashiya, la mazwe zivame lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye. Abanikazi yokuqala ye-Nguqulo Yezwe akayena ngempela uyazi enjabulweni yabo nakuleli pharadesi, ngoba abazange bahlale khona eside futhi akazange ukuthuthukisa emzaneni. Ayikho nokuzwa ye-Nguqulo Yezwe (eCrimea) ongakabi bakhangwa umphakathi eliphezulu. Ingabe igama lakho lokuqala Pharadisi (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Izulu", "ingadi") ubophekile ngomzana wohlanga olukhulu de Galera owayethatha umhlaba njengesipho esivela Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Kodwa ubani ngempela kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni yokungcebeleka, kungcono Prince Lev Sergeevich Golitsyn, abathenge impahla ngo-1878.

Winery - umkhakha sephrofayela

Le nzalo umndeni yizicukuthwane kwesikhulu, oye wacwaninga ukukhiqizwa kwe iwayini eFrance, ngenhliziyo yami yonke ayifake ubunikazi entsha. Wanquma ukuthuthukisa umkhakha iwayini lapho, njengoba yayinesimo sezulu evumayo ukwedlula ke. Waqala ngokuthi yamagilebhisi izinhlobo European itshalwe ezweni labo ukuze bagcine indlela ilanga YaseCrimea kuthinta iqophelo iwayini. Prince eyakhelwe isitshalo, wakufaka cishe yonke imali anayo.

champagne Crimean

Ngo 1882 Golitsyn ubeka ucwaningo ngempela ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa iwayini elikhazimulayo.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ucwaningo ukucacisa amagilebhisi kangcono le njongo; base-Pinot Gray, Pino Cherny, Aligote, Chardonnay futhi Murdver. Winemakers futhi ngakwesokunxele iphesenti kahle ekilasini ngalinye iwayini elikhazimulayo. Ngenxa yalokho - ukudalwa enjalo owaziwa kube yilolu suku uphawula champagne YaseCrimea ngokuthi "EPharadesi," "I-New World", kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe "wokugcotshwa". Ukuze siqonde ukuthi ukunambitheka kwabo can futhi abasebenzi abavamile (Prince ithengiswe iwayini ngamanani neze kulokho), kanye nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe (Golitsyn Wines waba nengxenye Paris Umhlaba uMbukiso 1900).

Ukunqoba embukisweni

Kulapho-champagne brand "wokugcotshwa" ukukhululwa in 1899 wathola Grand Prix. Kule ndaba, ingasaphathwa ukungaqondi ezihlekisayo ezenzeka esidlweni gala behlonipha kwaqedwa mbukiso. Njengenjwayelo, izimbangi babephathwa ukuba iwayini, umklomelo main. Usihlalo wekomiti yokunambitha Bala Chandon, kokwenyuka owawina toast, ngangikholelwa ukuthi kwaba ekudakweni, manje ngokumemeza okungakho bamdumisa winemakers yabo. Futhi eqinisweni, yazenzela ingilazi champagne uphawu "wokugcotshwa" ezandleni, kanye Golitsyn nhlobo wambonga zokukhangisa mahhala of umkhiqizo wabo. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi isiphuzo waziwa nezinye ezikhangayo ye-Nguqulo Yezwe (eCrimea).

UMbusi uNicholas II, lounging ngu Prince Golitsyn, banambitha champagne womshini. Kuthiwa wathi le nkulumo kanje: "Sengiyabona ukuphila ngombono omusha," negama wanamathela emzaneni. Ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima ukusho.

Plant ngesikhathi sanamuhla

Ngemva nenkathi yeminyaka engu-30 yokujama tsi (1906-1936) imboni uqalisiwe imisebenzi yayo, futhi ngo-1936 wanikela jikelele "champagne namaSoviet", abonakale ngisho nakubangane-French, okuyinto ikhishwe namuhla. Njengoba yenziwe ukuba angayifihli kanye kwesigubhu indlela, amaFulentshi efanayo ungafuni esikhundleni izwi egameni "champagne" (ukuthi ikhiqizwa Champagne esifundeni) on the "elikhazimulayo."

futhi Grand Prix - A yamuva (1997) okuphindaphindiwe impumelelo Novyi Svet isitshalo Golitsyn iwayini ngesikhathi Paris Exposition. Manje-ke ake aphume 10 izinhlobo iwayini ekhanya.

Novy Svet (eCrimea): izikhangibavakashi

Yiqiniso, izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika lapha ukuze ubone capes mathupha yinqaba, amatheku ngamanzi ecacile, ezintabeni, ukuma efaniswe izibalo zabantu nezilwane. Nakuba izindawo eziningi ezimangalisayo wadala abantu, kodwa ukujula bemvelo kanye landscape isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi abantu bafuna ukuba ne-Nguqulo Yezwe (eCrimea) olwandle. Iziheho eziseduze akumelwe lingabi nawo yilezi:

• Mount Falcon. Ngo ukuma kufana nyoni enkulu enamaphiko eligoqiwe. Le ntaba ungaphakathi ivelaphi - izixhobo zamakhorali-coral, elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, ngakho ngo ezahlukene ukukhanyisa kudlala ngemibala ehlukene - kusuka elimhlophe pink kanye onsomi. It kungabonakala cishe zonke izithombe esibonisa INguqulo Yezwe Elisha (eCrimea). Izikhangibavakashi Falcon entabeni ukuthi kusukela phezulu yayo lonke leli dolobhana ubonakala entendeni.
• Cape Kapchik. umumo side kufana isiqu dinosaur ezinkulu. Cishe phakathi ubude bayo lihlaba emhumeni 77 m - Through mainsail.
• Intaba Sentry-kokubili ( "umlindi entabeni"). It is esigama ngakho ngoba kubonakala kusuka phezulu lonke ugu - Meganom kusukela empumalanga kwaze kwaba sentshonalanga Ajudag.
• Tract "Isihogo" ngomoya obandayo.
• "Embhedeni ka-Adamu" - Mezhgore ukhaphethi elisontiwe ka ivy.
• Trails Tauri - izinyathelo ezibaziweyo edwaleni.
• I umzila Golitsyn. It is eliqoshwe umgwaqo idwala oholela kusuka Green Blue Bay. Phakathi umzila sivale indlela engena emgedeni Chaliapin - niche yemvelo ne umsindo kakhulu. Lapha zigcinwe izibonelo esiyingqayizivele kunazo kusukela ukuqoqwa iwayini Golitsyn sika.
• Iwayini Museum. Itholakala indlu olufana inqaba ephakathi, lapho ayehlala khona nomndeni wakhe, Prince Golitsyn. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda ngokuphila kwesikhulu kanye nendima yakhe ukuthuthukiswa imboni yewayini eCrimea. Egumbini kukhona igumbi yokunambitha lapho ungazama iwayini edume.

Futhi yilokho nje ezinye izinto ye-Nguqulo Yezwe (eCrimea). Phakathi kwabanye ingashiwo Blue Bay, Ibhishi YeNkosi, ePharadesi Gate, Scylla futhi Charybdis, umthombo Anastasiysky.

Okubonwayo umlando we-Nguqulo Yezwe (eCrimea) umxhwele ngokuphelele wonke umuntu. Emakhoneni sinemvelo acwebile kuyinto sazikhohlwa kwesokunxele emhlabeni.