Istanbul Card - indlela yokusebenzisa? Izithuthi zomphakathi e Istanbul, yokugibela iqoqo uhlelo. Istanbul kaMasipala

Istanbul is ezisohlwini uhlu ebaluleke kakhulu Izikhumulo ezokuthutha e-Europe, unikezwa indawo yayo ezehlukile womhlaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umuzi oluthatha indawo emangalisayo omkhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi izivakashi abavakashele Istanbul okokuqala, ngokuvumelana nesimiso salo zokuthutha ngempela edidayo akucacile. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. Eqinisweni ngokuqondene senziwa ezingeni eliphezulu, futhi izimoto ezihlukahlukene ukuze yimuphi umona muzi.

izinhlobo zezokuthutha

Istanbul zomphakathi zokuhamba ehlukahlukene kangaka futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ukuthi ukusuka kwelinye ingxenye edolobheni komunye akuyona nzima bendawo. Kodwa izivakashi baye ku ukukuqonda ukuhlakanipha imithetho yangakini. Izivakashi nje kudingeka bazi ukuthi Istanbul Card, ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi kufanelekile yimuphi imoto.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inethiwekhi ezokuthutha komuzi - ke dolmushi (analogue amatekisi ethu), amabhasi kanye trams kukhona izinhlobo eziningana, Metrobus, isikebhe yonkana Bosporus, suburban izitimela kagesi. Ongakhanyiselwe izivakashi kanye kunzima ukuqonda indlela ezokuthutha nje kwedolobha elikhulu e-Turkey, ngakho akusho ubuhlungu ngijwayele ibalazwe ezokuthutha Istanbul bese ukhetha enenzuzo kakhulu indlela yokugibela.

Konke kuncike kulokho wena uzokwenzani emzini. Uma uhlela ukuvakashela ezikhangayo futhi ngenkuthalo ukuhambahamba muzi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukonga yokukhokha, kungenjalo uhambo e Istanbul ngeke ukhokhe isamba icocekile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abavakashi abaningi abanolwazi ukuyithola ukusizakala Istanbul Card. Indlela ukuyisebenzisa, sizochaza kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Indlela ukukhokhela izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi?

Istanbul zokuthutha ngempela zanamuhla futhi ithuthukiswe, ngakho ukusigcwalisa ngokheshi, njengoba sasivamise, akunakwenzeka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukubala: amathokheni, Istanbul Ikhadi amathikithi travel. Ngamunye izindlela kunezinzuzo zako siqu kanye nobubi obuthile. Nokho, samuntu ukonga kakhulu futhi kunenzuzo kuyinto ukubala ukuthi Istanbul Card. Ukuze usebenzise ikhadi ezinjalo kulula futhi elula.

amathokheni

Okwamanje, bonke amathokheni zihlobane kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi athandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi angathengwa kunanyana ngisiphi isitetjhi ezinkulu e-Istanbul. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izivakashi bayasazi muzi ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthenga ithikithi.

Amathokheni zidayisa emishinini yokuthenga, olutholakalayo nhlobo iziteshi kaMasipala Istanbul Metrobus, trams izikebhe. Abakwazi ukukhokhela travel yinoma yimuphi imodi yezokuthutha, ningamamukeli kuphela dolmus namabhasi. Izindleko eyodwa Ithokheni ezinjalo kuba lira ezine. Lapho uyisebenzisa, azisebenzi yimuphi isaphulelo. Amathokheni ukuthola imishini ukuthi ukwamukela kuphela imali. Yini izikweletu ukuthatha ezikhumulweni enjalo wabonisa ezindaweni zabo.

amathikithi

Ukumboza travel, ngaphandle amathokheni evamile ukusetshenziswa olulodwa, kukhona amathikithi ukuthenga inombolo ethile ihamba. Ihlelo elikhulu - uhambo eziyishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuthiwa ikhadi blue engasetshenziswa izikhathi 180.

Kuyini Istanbul Card?

Indlela elula kakhulu ukubala manje Istanbul Card. UMzila ikhadi electronic (Istanbulkart) - lokhu lutho like ithikithi jikelele, okuvumela ukuba ujabulele zonke izinhlobo ezokuthutha zomphakathi.

Lapho ukuthengisa Istanbul Card?

"Istanbul Amakhadi" angathengwa amaphuzu ezikhethekile sokuthengisa. Kubiza esingamakhilogremu ayisithupha. Imali ungabuyela ikhadi ukulethwa kwenzeka ukuthi balishiye leli zwe. Nokho, ukuze afeze ukusebenza ezifana kungenzeka kuphela amaphuzu athile, engewona nokho lula ukuthola, ngokubona izivakashi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhadi sithengiswa esikhumulweni sezindiza (emnyango main), imishini Vending Istanbul Card. ikhadi ezokuthutha Electronic singenelwe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke izakhamuzi zendawo esanda kuphela, ngo-2011. Ngalesi sikhathi esifushane uye kwakuqala ukwanda makhulu njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ujabulele enkulu ehlisiwe, okuyinto kakhulu konga izindleko zezimali.

Kanjani futhi kuphi ubuyise Istanbul Card?

Istanbul Card - jikelele yokugibela ohlelweni elikuvumela ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa omuzi omkhulu. Ukuze ubuyise ikhadi emishinini yokuthenga, nakuba ziziningi futhi ngaso sonke iziteshi futhi izitobhi. Bathatha amanothi omina abayisihlanu futhi eziyishumi. Kodwa amabili ohlelweni lire aluphumeleli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Istanbul Ikhadi inqe e tobacconists, newsagents, izitolo kanye nokunye .. In iyiphi indawo lapho ungabona okucashunwe Istanbul Card noma "akbil" ngokuphepha bangafaka imali kwi-akhawunti.

imishini gcwalisa usebenze kalula futhi ngokushesha. Kuwindi ekhethekile, faka kumephu futhi ngokushesha ubone imali esele yamanje. Bese ukhetha imenyu ngesiNgisi futhi ifakwe amanothi ukuvulwa. Bese ukhetha into yemenyu "ashona." Ngemva imizuzwana embalwa umshini ebonisa izimali zakho kumephu. Yonke inqubo ithatha esingaphansi komzuzu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa Istanbul Card?

Ibalazwe lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Ake sithi udinga tram ukuze uthole esitobhini kufanele unamathele Isango Istanbul Ikhadi iwindi. kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle zohambo, esibukweni uyobe ngokushesha ubone ukubaluleka amasevisi entsha ibhalansi yemali. ojantshi Funicular futhi ngezitimela ezigcwele bahlinza ncamashi ohlelweni olufanayo. Kodwa emnyango ekhadini ibhasi sisetshenziswa kudivayisi, okususa kwenkokhelo.

abahambi ongumpetha belulekwa ukuba ubuyise Istanbul Ikhadi kusengaphambili, ngoba zinamandla izikhathi ngokuya esigabeni esigungwini.

uhlelo izaphulelo

Inzuzo enkulu ikhadi ukuthi uvumela abagibeli ukuba kakhulu imali. Njengoba sishilo, izindleko ithokheni yesikhathi esisodwa kuba lira ezine. Futhi Istanbul Ikhadi kukunika ithuba lokuba ngishintshe ukuze tindlela tekutfutsa letehlukene, emahoreni amabili ngemva uhambo lokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukugibela leli tram amahora amabili, ungakwazi thatha esitimeleni noma ezinye izimoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhadi ingasetshenziswa ukukhokhela iqembu labantu. Le sevisi isebenza kanje. Umnikazi Istanbul Ikhadi osebenza yona inzwa futhi ivumela abangane, futhi uhamba zokugcina. Kulokhu, ngoba umuntu ngamunye isusiwe ku-2.15 lira (Isaphulelo asisebenzi). umgibeli ngamunye angayisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izaphulelo, konke okudingayo ukuthola amakhadi afana.

Istanbul Ikhadi Izimali

Istanbul Ikhadi manje - ifomu yesimanje kakhulu futhi elula yokukhokha ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi. Ngokuthenga ikhadi, ungakwazi ukuyikhokha ezitimeleni Istanbul, imoto ikhebula, imoto ikhebula, a kujantshi, kabili anesitezi Express, Metrobus, ngisho isikebhe. Lolu hambo ngowokuqala Istanbul Ikhadi 2.15 lira. Uma, kungakapheli amahora amabili, uyokwenza ukufakelwa, kuzobiza nawe 1.95 lira, kwesibili - 1.25 lira, eyesithathu - e ihabhu, * nabo bonke okwalandela - 0.75 lira.

"Transit Card"

E-Istanbul, kunolunye uhlobo kwekhadi ngokuthi "Transit Card", okuyinto unikeza kungenzeka ukukhokha noma iyiphi ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Umehluko eyisisekelo leli khadi wukuthi kuba alahlwayo, ke ayikwazi ukukhushulwa. Wena ukuthenga Transit Card for inani elithile uhambo (angaphansi kwamahlanu). Izindleko ikhadi 15 lira, okusho ukuthi lokufikela yezokuthutha ngamunye kuyokulahlekisela 3 lira. It has an ezihamba ngogesi ukuthi icushiwe lapho edlulisa Isango.

Metrobus

Metrobus - indlela entsha ezokuthutha e Istanbul, esavela 2007. Imifula yakhona zokuthutha kuhlanganisa imizila eziyisikhombisa, lapho zidlula amabhasi yesimanje ephethwe yinkampani kamasipala. I Metrobus usebenza siqu lokukhokha uhlelo lwayo. Uma ufaka ikhadi lakho isuswe 3,75 lira - izindleko esiphezulu uhambo (amane eyeka).

Uma ushayela inombolo ezincane yokuma ke babiza electronic zokubala ikhadi ophumayo, get ukushintsha emuva. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhamba ezintathu eyeka ukukhokha 2.40 lira.

dolmushi

Abakwazi kufanele ngokuthi analogue of minibuses yethu. Ziyakwazi ikhumbi kubantu abangu-ayisishiyagalombili. Lolu hlobo ezokuthutha ejwayelene amabhasi edolobheni ukhululekile okuningi. Nokho dolmushi tingasebenti yiluphi uhlelo lokukhokha. Amabhasi nisukele njengoba ukugcwaliswa. Ngokuvamile, laba unqobe ibanga okuncane. Imali kuzo zingase zihluke, ngakho intengo kufanele kube abashayeli ecacisiwe.

ongaphansi komhlaba

Metro Istanbul kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - a metro ukukhanya futhi kulula. Yiqiniso, emigqeni emibili Kungabonakala sengathi senza okuncane kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa eMoscow, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi lolu hlobo ezokuthutha uvele engamashumi amabili kuphela edlule. Ngokwengxenye enkulu yezokuthutha inethiwekhi e Istanbul is ngakho athuthukiswe kahle ukuthi asikho isidingo ukunweba amagatsha kaMasipala.

kaMasipala Legkeo uvele 1989. Eziningi zazo isendaweni kobuso bomhlaba, futhi iziteshi ezimbili zokuqala kuphela afihliwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, emgqeni zandiswa futhi manje obuphelele yabo cishe amabili amakhilomitha. Imali on the esitimeleni kuyinto 1.95 lira ngokusebenzisa i map electronic.

kaMasipala Isilinganiso e Istanbul ezakhiwa ngo-1992. Ngokokuqala ngqá it zuza ngo-2000. Manje ubude izindikimba kuyinto 8.4 amakhilomitha komhlaba (ingqikithi 6 izitobhi).

minibuses

Minibuses makhulu eyodwa samuntu, kunokuba dolmushi. Amapholisa athi ibhasi le ibekwe abagibeli 14-15. Minibuses hamba emizileni ehlukene, ezikhonjiswe kwi ilebula on the windscreen. Kundawo Istanbul ngamunye has a esiteshini central, okuyinto ezokuthutha bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Uma ukungabaza ngokunemba ibhasi abakhethiwe, kungcono ukucacisa indlela yayo kusukela umshayeli. Khokha yokugibela ngo yashayisana kumele kube ukheshi kuphela, futhi travel amakhadi awavumelekile kubo. Amabhasi zazitholakala ngu phansi futhi kusukela amahora 6.00 ukuze 23,00.

izindawo zemikhawulo

Istanbul tramlines kukhona inethiwekhi olukhululekile. imigqa amane engxenyeni European yedolobha, futhi ezimbili - e-Asia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili trams ungabona izimoto zanamuhla entsha futhi vintage izingoma Retro (nostalgic-tram).

I-tram siqala edolobheni ngo-1871, ngemva kwesikhashana, e 1913-1914, kwakukhona ugesi umugqa. Retrovariant lavulwa ngo-1990. imigqa zayo ziye wabeka enhliziyweni esifundeni European kanye Istiklal avenue. Ibhuloho abezinyawo iyikhaya izivakashi eziningi ukuhamba. Buka Boulevard Ungadlulisela retrotramvae. Izindleko eyodwa uhambo 1.95 lira. Line ubude 1.6 amakhilomitha.

Engxenyeni Asian Istanbul, kunesinye ulayini tram Retro. It lavulwa ngo-2003 futhi has a ubude ngaphezulu (2.6 amakhilomitha).

Ngokuqondene tram yesimanje, imigqa zalo enwetshiwe njalo ngonyaka kanye inombolo yokuma iyakhula. Lolu hlobo ezokuthutha odingeka okusezingeni eliphezulu e Istanbul, nsuku zonke isetshenziswa abagibeli 155.000. Amathokheni esihamba angathengwa ngasiphi stop, zenza yokugibela olulodwa.

Funiculars

Hhayi kuwo wonke amadolobha emhlabeni has ezihlukahlukene ezifana zokuthutha kule Istanbul. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, emzini usebenze kwamagatsha amabili edolobheni sika ikhebula ujantshi. Bobabili siyakhuthazeka e-European okuyingxenye, kodwa ehlukene kakhulu, kusukela omunye wabo uvele ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kanti eyesibili - ekuqaleni we kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi funicular "Tünel" iyona endala kunawo wonke eYurophu. Lalivulwe ngo-1875. umugqa funicular imfushane ngokwanele futhi amamitha 573 kuphela. Ababili imoto Uphakamisa abantu ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-60. amasevisi Daily funicular "Tünel" isebenzisa abagibeli ayizinkulungwane 15. Amakalishi zazitholakala ngezikhathi imizuzu 4. Yokugibela 4 lira.

Modern ikhebula imoto umugqa lavulwa ngo 2006. Ngenxa wakhe, abagibeli nethuba ukugibela noma zehlela 75 amamitha.

izikebhe

Ekhuluma ezokuthutha Istanbul, akunakwenzeka kokukhumbula izikebhe. ezokuthutha Maritime imodi ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula yokuhamba. Ezikebheni, ulwandle amabhasi kanye izikebhe ungathola kunoma endaweni yedolobha ngisho ezindaweni akude futhi iziqhingi. Ngisho uhambo olufushane izivakashi abavamile kuwumthombo imizwelo egqamile futhi okuvelayo. Uhlelo saziso nganoma yisiphi isihambi kufanele kube isikebhe uhambo phezu Bosphorus.