Ukufaka ArchLinux Wabasaqalayo. Ukufaka izinhlelo zohlelo ArchLinux. Ukufaka Steam kuyinto ArchLinux

Operating Systems Winows umndeni uholela emakethe computer. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo ukusebenzisa third-party futhi isofthiwe khulula ngenxa lokho okuthandwa yithina noma ukungakwazi ukuthenga ilayisensi ye-Windows. Kulokhu, ukusiza Linux uhlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa akuwona wonke zihlukile interface yomsebenzisi-friendly futhi imibhalo jikelele. Futhi uma yokugcina likhona, ngokuvamile itholakala kuphela ngesiNgisi, ukuba nolwazi ngaso kuyo abakwazi ukuqhosha zonke. Kodwa, njengoba kuqhathaniswa elivaliwe umthombo, Linux-uhlelo nethuba yezilungiselelo ebanzi kakhulu umsebenzisi ethize. Isihloko enikeza imininingwane mayelana nezici kanye ukufakwa ArchLinux mayelana ohlelweni lonke.

ArchLinux. Ukufakwa kanye Isethaphu

Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza okuthakazelisa kakhulu umndeni, "lo linux." ArchLinux waqamba. Singularity yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi, ngokungafani batch "ubuntopodobnyh" izinhlelo, ArchLinux ungenza ngezifiso wena zinyanga "isikulufa." Nokho, kudinga ikhono okuphawulekayo art, okuvame kubadumaze zifiki. Kwaba njalo ngempela, uhlelo lonke, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukusatshalaliswa batch, eyenzelwe abasebenzisi eziphambili "linuksopodobnyh" izinhlelo, uyakwazi ukusebenza umugqa wemiyalo futhi ukuphela. Ukufaka futhi ukumisa ArchLinux sihluke kakhulu inqubo kokufaka amanye wokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sihlaziya zonke izigaba kokufaka OS ArchLinux.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ArchLinux

ArchLinux kuyinto uyihlumela minimalist kakhulu OS crux. Lokhu OS yayidumile phakathi abalandeli lokuqoqa uhlelo kusuka omthombo kungenzeka "lola" bona. Ngokungafani "umzali" OS, ArchLinux awudingi umsebenzisi ikhono ukuhlanganisa ikhenela futhi zakhe ubuhlobo. It ingafakwa usebenzisa umphathi ezivamile sokuqhafaza. Nakuba ukufakwa ArchLinux iqala umugqa wemiyalo. Kodwa kule ngezansi.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo kwamagatsha amabili OS ArchLinux: ozinzile futhi zamanje. Ngo esitebeleni kuya version esitebeleni yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo efakazelwe. Nokho, izibuyekezo kusadingeka silinde isikhathi eside kakhulu-ke. Kubathandi wonke "fresh" kukhona Igatsha elikhona manje. Lapha, izibuyekezo ngasekupheleni, kodwa ukuzinza uhlelo kancane nezinyonga. Ukufakwa Software ArchLinux futhi kubangela ubunzima obuthile futhi amaphutha. "Abacibisheli Inkulumo ethi" ayoliswe (njengoba ku isitsotsi ngokuthi abasebenzisi ArchLinux) belulekwa ukusebenzisa ozinzile-nguqulo ye-OS. Ake ngeke kube lusizo kakhulu, kodwa ukuzinza - ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.

ArchLinux enkingeni ukungabi amadokhumenti ukufakwa ekusakazeni. Kukhona kuphela iziqondiso jikelele zenzelwe abasebenzisi ethuthukile Linux umndeni uhlelo lokusebenza. Futhi konke ngesiNgisi. Yiqiniso, ezinye zazo iguqulwe abathanda. Ngakho ukufakwa ArchLinux Wabasaqalayo - umsebenzi kunalokho nzima, uchaze kabanzi.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwakha oqalisekayo USB stick ne ArchLinux wokusabalalisa. Ngenxa yalesi, kudingeka ukulanda ISO-umfanekiso OS kusuka indawo esemthethweni iphrojekthi. Image nge ArchLinux kuyinto ezimbili zama: okugcwele isizinda. Umahluko wukuthi ubukhulu yesithombe kanye izinhlelo eziningi etholakalayo "ngokuphuma ebhokisini." isithombe esigcwele "ukala" MB mayelana 600, futhi base - MB ngu-200. Kungcono usebenzise inguqulo egcwele yokufaka disk.

Emva ukulanda udinga ukuba ukhethe uhlelo ukurekhoda ukusatshalaliswa ku-USB drive. Uma usebenzisa i-Windows ke ukhetho kangcono le njongo kuzothatha uhlelo Rufus. Kuyinto nhlobo ukulanda, akudingi ukufakwa. Qalisa Rufus bese ukhetha ukulandwa disk image ne OS. Cindezela inkinobho "Qala". Phakathi ukurekhoda,-USB drive uzobe kabusha futhi uqambe kabusha ArchLinux. Ukufaka kwi-USB flash drive, isimiso, ephelele. Manje usungakwazi uqalise futhi uzame ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompyutha yakho.

Ukuqala isifaki

Phela manipulations nge oda ukuqalisa e BIOS siqale ArchLinux boot kusuka drive flash. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, igxathu negxathu ukufakwa ArchLinux uhluke ngezindlela eziningi ezivela okufanayo batch yokusebenza inqubo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele yonke imininingwane kanye nezici.

Into yokuqala sibona - umugqa wemiyalo. Ukuze uqalise isifaki sokuqhafaza, udinga ukuthayipha i umyalo $ / lwaleli / isethaphu. Ngemva kwalokho, iwindi isifaki lizovela. Kukhona amamenyu esehlanganise zonke izigaba inqubo yokufaka:

• ukuqeqeshwa ROM;
• Ukukhetha iphakethe;
• kokufaka amaphakheji;
• Ukufakwa nucleus;
• ukucushwa kwesistimu;
• kokufaka boot loader;
• okukhiphayo.

Uma iningi imenyu izinto, ngisho imfundamakhwela Ungasingatha ke, isigaba "Ifaka ikhenela" kuzodingeka basebenze kanzima ngisho kubasebenzisi ethuthukile. Yingakho ukubeka ArchLinux - Wabasaqalayo akulula.

Ilungiselela disk

Inqubo "uyayidiliza" kudiski ngoba ArchLinux uhlukile nezidingo izigaba neminye imikhaya ezipakishiwe Linux yesistimu yokusebenza. Indlela elula ukuvumela uhlelo uqobo ukwaba disk ngodonga. Kulokhu, imishini kungcono ukwazi kahle lokho okudingekayo ukuze uhlelo. Nokho, uma HDD has amafayela ezidingekayo, uzodinga ukwenza isendlalelo manual, ngakho njengoba singalahlekelwa kubo kuze kube phakade. Ukufaka ArchLinux iqala ngale.

Lapho ngesandla ngobugebengu disk udinga ukudala izigaba ezilandelayo:

• impande ukwahlukanisa esinelebuli /;
• Isigaba / usr;
• Isigaba / zokuphuma;
• Isigaba / var;
• Isigaba / var / ab;
• Isigaba / var / isilondolozi / pkg;
• Isigaba / var / isilondolozi / src;
• «/ Ekhaya» sigaba.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini konke kudinga.

Ukwahlukanisa impande kumele ibe okungenani eyodwa igigabhaythi. Kukuye nokufaka ArchLinux. / Usr ukwahlukanisa kuyinto "eguqulayo" - ifayela eguqulayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ukuba alingana imemori efakwe, iphindwe ezimbili.

Isigaba / zokuphuma isetshenziswa ukuze ihlanganise amafayela amakhulu ezifana imitapo qt, «X sika" namanye amafayela kuya OS igobolondo. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube cishe 4 GB.

Izigaba eziphawulwe ne / var, esetshenziselwa ukubeka ulwazi ahlukahlukene uhlelo ukuze ugweme cluttering up impande.

Awu, / ikhaya ukwahlukanisa iyindawo esetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha yomsebenzisi siqu. ifayela uhlelo oluthandayo kuzo zonke izigaba - ext3.

ukufakwa kohlelo

Ukufaka ArchLinux ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala - ke ungumuntu futhi ukulungiswa amaphakheji. Uma nakwazi ngumuphi kubo ongathiwa kufanele kuphawulwe kukhompyutha yakho, vele uhambe zonke kumanani okuzenzakalelayo. Ngemva kokuhlaziya 'nensimbi', ngeke anqume hlelo ukuthi kuyadingeka futhi yini akuyona. Phakathi ukufakwa iphakethe izofakwa njengoba Loader ebhuthini. Ngo ArchLinux ezenzakalelayo ezifana kuyinto umhlakanya.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ikhenela. Kukhona kangcono ancike Ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kanye ukumisa. Into kuphela ukuba uqaphele yayo, uhlobo nucleus ngaphansi 'nensimbi' yakho. Uma une-PC nge SCSI-amandla, kudingeka ukhethe uhlobo.

Ngemva kokufaka ngempumelelo OS core ukumisa kufika isikhathi. Lapha uyamenywa ukuba usethe uhlelo usebenzisa amafayela hlela umbhalo ukumisa. Kungcono yini ukwenza, ngoba ungavele "hang" uhlelo ngisho phakathi nokufaka. Ukubeka ArchLinux ngemuva kokufakwa ukhetho iphila kunazo, ngoba kuba lula ukwenza yonke into usebenzisa imvelo sokuqhafaza.

Ukubeka ArchLinux

Ngemva kabusha uhlelo liyadingeka ukuchaza izilungiselelo zalo eziyisisekelo. Efiswayo yokusebenza imvelo ArchLinux kuyinto KDE. Yilokho esahlangabezana nokukhulula. Ngesikhathi ogqamile umyalo, ubungeke uthayiphe pacman -S KDE. Ngemva yokulayisha ukucushwa GUI kohlelo ngizoya kusheshe futhi ngobuchule. Manje sidinga ukufaka okungenani Mozilla Firefox isiphequluli ukuba bathole ulwazi mayelana esihle ukugaya ArchLinux ngemuva kokufaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: pacman -S Firefox. Manje wena kalula uthole izimfihlo yokusebenza nemingcele ku-Google «esikhulu nesinamandla."

ukufakwa isofthiwe

Kuyinto elula kangaka cha. Njengoba ArchLinux ayisekeli ingcaca amaphasela software isifaki, ufake nabo ngesandla kusuka kumugqa womyalo usebenzisa ithuluzi pacman. Ngenxa ezinye amaqembu kuyoba zonke isofthiwe oludingekayo. Ngakho, umyalo eziyisisekelo isofthiwe - pacman -S PACKAGE_NAME. Ukuze ubuyekeze isivele ifakiwe, faka pacman umyalo -Syi. Yilokhu okwenzekayo ukufakwa software. ArchLinux kulesi sici kunzima kakhulu "ubuntopodobnyh" izinhlelo.

ArchLinux kanye Steam

Umusi - kuyinto isimo sokusebenza esihle ukuthenga nokufaka Linux imidlalo. Kuyinto etholakalayo ku-Windows. Ngo isofthiwe Steam ungathenga bese ufake ezihlukahlukene imidlalo. Futhi kukhona "lwendabuko" inguqulo ye-Linux. Ukufaka Steam kuyinto ArchLinux sidzinga zokukhwabanisa ezengeziwe, okuyinto thina manje futhi sihlaziye.

Inkinga wukuthi akukho ukwesekwa olusemthethweni Steam ArchLinux. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nge umyalo ukufakwa, kumele wengeze kuqala ezinye ekhosombeni kanye nezinhlobo zemibhalo. Uma une uhlelo 64 bhithi, kudingeka ukulanda Igumbi multilib, futhi ngemva kwakhe - ifonti Arial, kusukela Steam sisebenzisa igama lakhe. Ungathola ke nge pacman -S ttf-wenkululeko ithimba. Khona ungaqala ukufakwa "Umusi 'usebenzisa pacman -S umusi ithimba.

isiphetho

Manje siyazi ukuthi indlela yokufaka kahle futhi ulungiselele ArchLinux. Yiqiniso, le nqubo ibizwa ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, idinga semali isikhathi khulula. Nguwe kuphela ongathatha isinqumo ngabe ufuna ngempela yesistimu yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siye sacabangela ngisho "esibi" into ezifana kokufaka Steam ku ArchLinux. Yiqiniso, kuyoba usizo ukuba abaningi. Kodwa uma uku ungumdlali ke lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo ngempela. Ngokuvamile ArchLinux - uhlelo lokusebenza ezinhle ubuyise zabo isizinda solwazi.

Uma asesabi nobunzima kule nqubo ukuthuthukiswa entsha, ArchLinux okuthile ukunambitheka yakho. Futhi ngisho noma emakethe uyaqhubeka ukuhola brainchild of Microsoft, isofthiwe nge umthombo ovulekile is kuyanda njalo ngonyaka.