Amakilasi ku zokukhuluma eqenjini phakathi. Ukuhlaziya amakilasi ku zokukhuluma

sokuthuthukiswa isigaba yokukhuluma eqenjini phakathi ziqhutshwa ukuze udale kwesokudla kwengane yokukhuluma amakhono ngokusho imikhakha ubudala. Kusukela indlela efanele yokubiza amagama futhi ikhono ukuveza imicabango yabo incike lithathelwe ngempumelelo izinyane ontanga, kanye nemfundo eyengeziwe e esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Lokho ezingeni zokuthuthukiswa kolimi ibonisa ukuthi lisezingeni elinjani kwengqondo nabanengqondo lemfundzi ngamunye.

Yiziphi izifundo sokuthuthukiswa inkulumo zezingane?

Umsebenzi we zokukhuluma e esikoleni nge isilinganiso labetibambile kuphela ngesimo umdlalo. Lokhu kungenxa izici ezingokwengqondo izingane kulonyaka ngoba becabanga ngeso elibanzi. Bengakabi kwakhiwa ukukhuthala nokunakekela. Izingane abasesikoleni phakathi zinemizwelo kakhulu, kulula ukuthola ukhathele. Game amaseshini kufanele kube zeminyaka efanelekile. ukufunda impumelelo kuncike kangakanani ingane ukungena Gameplay njengoba lo mcimbi kube ngesakhe. Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo, izinyane isebenzisa zonke izinqubo sengqondo eziyisisekelo. Yena ezwa, izenzo, ayibone baxhumana imvelo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene umdlalo. Ekilasini ingane kokulalela incazelo nguthishela, ngokuphendula imibuzo, noma eyokufunda ukulalela izimpendulo zabanye abantwana. Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo, izingane awuboni ukuthi ukuhlola okufanayo.

Izinkinga zokukhuluma lezingane zasenkulisa ubudala maphakathi

1. situational ke - ukungakwazi ukwakha imisho lemagalagala nemisho lemagalagala. Izingane ezinjalo ziye akhiwa amaphethini inkulumo, njengoba umthetho, iziphakamiso, okuyinto aqukethe amagama amabili noma amathathu.

2. silulumagama encane.

3. icala elibhekene kukhona isitsotsi Inkulumo nalangesiwo etemibhalo.

4. silulumagama ezimbi.

5. Inkulumo kokwelashwa iziyaluyalu.

6. Ukungakwazi ukwakha inkulumo dialogic, ilungelo ukubuza umbuzo, ukunikeza impendulo emfushane noma enemininingwane, esekelwe isimo.

7. Ukwehluleka ukwakha monologues: uyixoxe esiqintini indaba eduze umbhalo, noma ngamazwi akhe, bakha indzaba, incazelo ezicacisiwe.

8. Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa eyakho iziphetho inkolelo.

9. Ungadali isiko yokukhuluma: ingane ayikwazi sithathe ithoni, Izinga lokukhuluma, ivolumu yezwi nezinye kwemigomo esimweni esithile inkulumo.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa inkulumo yetheksthi izingane zasenkulisa?

Ezifaka izifundo on ukuthuthukisa inkulumo anokuhambisana? Ngaphansi inkulumo exhunyiwe lwenzelwe ngokunembile ngokomfanekiso, ngokunengqondo futhi njalo aveza yiluphi ulwazi. Kufanele kwakhiwe lwelulwimi lolufanele. Ixhunyiwe ke kuhlanganisa:

- Dialogue. Kusikisela ulwazi ngolimi, ivumela ukuxhumana bukhoma phakathi izingane. Inkhulumomphendvulwano lingakhiwa njengoba tinkhomba ahlukene, izinkulumo phakathi kwezinhlangano, izitatimende efomini 'Umbuzo-impendulo ". sokuthuthukiswa isigaba inkulumo eqenjini phakathi aphakanyisiwe ekumiseni amakhono inkulumo interactive: ingane ifunda kafushane futhi ngokucacile ukuphendula imibuzo, ukuzibandakanya ingxoxo nathishela kanye nontanga. Ngo ukwakheka ekilasini isiko emakhonweni: izingane zifunde ukuba ulalele interlocutor, hhayi ukuphazamisa isikhulumi, ngoba angathuka esenze ingozi, ukufaka kulo amafomu lahlotshaniswa yokuziphatha.

- Monologue. Kuyinto inkulumo lovumelanako oyedwa, amakhono kwakhiwa iminyaka emihlanu. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo lo mbuzo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ingane engu pre-school isilinganiso ayikahlanganiswa ukwazi uhlelo isitatimende zabo, kute kuvetwe umcondvo ngokunengqondo, ngokulandelana njalo. sokuthuthukiswa isigaba yokukhuluma eqenjini phakathi kusikisela ezintathu izinhlobo ukuqeqeshwa of monologic inkulumo, ukucabanga, lelandzisako incazelo. Kulokhu, izingane zifunde ukuchaza izinto bese zihaya ematheksthi lamafisha.

Singabantu ne ukunyakaza eqenjini phakathi

Inkulumo nge ukunyakaza (iqembu phakathi) ikuvumela ukuba ukulawula ukuhanjiswa izandla nezinyawo kuthiwa imisho. izingane eziningi yesibili abasesikoleni ukunyakaza olungalungile kanye nesimiso sobuntu sokuhlalisana ngokuthula. Amakilasi ku ukuthuthukiswa emihle motor amakhono yezandla ukuvumela ukuba ayinyuse zokukhuluma, kancane kancane bafunde nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza nokukhulunywa.

udokotela Japanese Namikoshi Tokujiro wadala ekhethekile namasu Wellness nomthelela izandla. Ngokusho imfundiso yalo phezu iminwe inqwaba receptor, okuyinto thumela amaza kagesi sibe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Emabhulashini wahlela ukutshopa amaphuzu. Massaging kubo, bekwazi ukuthonya isimo yezitho zangaphakathi. Kuyinto le mfundiso yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma nge ukunyakaza. Ongoti bathole ukuthi ukunemba imisipha elincane ukunyakaza esandleni incike ukunemba kanye ezingeni zokuthuthukiswa kolimi. Montessori encwadini yakhe ethi, "Ngisize ngizenzele" siyagcizelela: "Uma ukuthuthukiswa umunwe ukunyakaza oluhambisana yobudala enhle, futhi ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma, futhi, esezingeni evamile. Uma Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa motor amakhono neminwe ngemuva, bese ngemuva futhi inkulumo. " La makilasi ku zokukhuluma eqenjini phakathi zihlanganisa:

- umunwe imidlalo (usebenzisa ukuwabiza, izinkondlo fizminutok, yokuzijwayeza umunwe);

- umsebenzi nge okusanhlamvu (okusanhlamvu kakhulu usayizi ezahlukene, imidwebo phezu iqolo);

- isicelo (KaMose, akhronimi sezinsaba);

- ubuhlalu;

- lacing;

- umsebenzi ngephepha;

- imibala ngentambo ezoboya bezimvu,

- isithombe eggshell;

- hatching;

- kutfungatsa nentaba sibalo;

- dictations Graphic ;

- isabelo yefomu "uqedela isithombe";

- ukubumba nokusetshenziswa impahla yemvelo;

- umzimba leyetayelekile;

- ukudweba stencil;

- umsebenzi ngamanzi (ukumpontshelwa kwamanzi pipettes);

- ukwakhiwa emthonjeni okufanayo;

- umsebenzi ne Punch;

- imidlalo zemfundo kanye umzimba nokusetshenziswa zemvelo, yasendlini impahla.

ngoba inkulumo ukulungiswa amakilasi

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma (iqembu phakathi)? Amakilasi ukugxila silulumagama, silulumagama, ukwakheka ikhono lokusebenzisa kahle buviyoviyo enemininingwane izimpendulo, ukwakha ubufakazi, ukwenza inkhulumomphendvulwano. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa futhi inkulumo ukulungiswa sesethi umzimba esetshenziswa eqenjini phakathi:

- Khuluma ku isithombe - kwakusho indaba imifanekiso indaba yena. Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe amazwi ezihlobene (omqondofana), ukubamba ngekhanda inshokutsi yemagama. Ukuze amakilasi efanelekayo wabezindaba ekhethekile, lapho kukhona ezihlukahlukene izivivinyo kanye umzimba eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa la makhono.

- Ulimi Twisters, chistogovorki, izaga hhayi kuphela ukwandisa nesilulumagama izingane ezineminyaka engu-aphakathi esikoleni, kodwa sisiza iqondise apharathasi inkulumo. umzimba zivumela efanele yokukhuluma ukukhubazeka lapho ingane iphuza ngesikhathi eziyimpumelelo izwi ingxoxo, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, drawls ngesikhathi ingxoxo.

- "? Kusho ukuthini lokho kusho" Imidlalo yefomu noma "Kungani Basho?" Ivumela ukukhetha amagama ukuthi sekuseduze linencazelo, incazelo umqondo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa tisho, taga namazwi.

- Umdlalo "Intatheli" ivumela izingane ukuthuthukisa amakhono inkhulumomphendvulwano inkulumo. Ingane ifunda ukulungiselela zemibuzo "ingxoxo", njalo futhi ngokucacile baveze abakucabangayo.

Kanjani ukuba sihlaziye umsebenzi ku ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma?

Ukuhlaziya amakilasi ku zokukhuluma kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukwenza imibiko, kodwa futhi ukuqonda izindlela zokufundisa impumelelo futhi efanelekayo ekuthuthukiseni zokukhuluma kuwukuthi leli qembu. Phakathi ukuhlaziywa, thishela angasebentisa ukulawula ithathe isikhathi eside ukuthi sokwetshisa izinto ezintsha, umuntu wabantwana bakwa anifundanga ukuthi impahla futhi kwenza kwaba ezingeni eliphansi. Ngo inqubo ukuhlaziywa kufanele sinake la maphuzu alandelayo:

- indlela ukusithanda umhlanganyeli ngamunye ukufunda;

- kahle indlela eyodwa ubulala ticondziso tathishela;

- yini izikhathi zehlulekile;

- yini izindlela namasu kwasetshenziswa ezinye zazo kwenzakala kungafaneleki;

- Unikwe le into etholakala;

- Uyini jikelele amakilasi sezulu ngokomzwelo;

- ngasiphi amaphuzu kudingeka sinake esifundweni esilandelayo;

- Imaphi amakhono ayedinga ukulungiswa;

- yikuphi izingane kufanele inikwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kwezingane eqenjini phakathi (iminyaka 4-5) is hhayi ulungise? Lapho kufanele ubuze nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma kanye isazi sezinzwa?

Consulting nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma kanye isazi sezinzwa adingeka uma:

- ingane silulumagama encane noma inkulumo engekho ngokuphelele iminyaka engu-4;

- sisuke ayiqondakali kahle, ngokusekelwe inqwaba ukuthinta;

- lo onamalimi ingane, engingiza, noma unezinye ukwephula ngokucacile kokwelashwa;

- babekhona ukulimala ekhanda esidlule, acinene noma ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, okwaholela ukuphazamiseka yokukhuluma noma ngokumane athule.

ukufinyelela esifike Ochwepheshe kuyokusiza ukuba ulungise inkulumo neziyaluyalu, kungenjalo ingane ukukhuluma kahle ngeke, kuyothiwa awusona sokufunda esikoleni ezikhethekile izingane ngenkulumo zamehlo. Ngokuzimela komgomo ezinjalo ungathathi indawo.