Idolobhana Porto Portugal: Izikhangibavakashi (isithombe)

ISoccer City kanye ne-port, umuzi lapho amisa khona ungavakashela Amabha amatasatasa namabhuloho enhle arched, umuzi awunika igama lokuthi uMbuso .... Porto sika amahle engavamile. Anakho yaba nomlando omude uye walondoloza ezikhumbuzo eziningi ngako.

incazelo

Idolobha elikhulu Porto Portugal yesibili. Kuyinto maphakathi igama elifanayo kukamasipala kanye County. Imbobo isendaweni loMfula Douro, 270 kusukela Lisbon.

Leli dolobha ehlala abantu ayizinkulungwane 240. Imbobo nedlelo layo ezungeze - kuba agglomeration idolobha elikhulu kwamachweba ngaphezulu.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwenkathi Roman komnikazi kwaba ezikhonza kula mazwe. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma nguye owakha lo muzi wawuqamba Portus Cale. Waqale ezishiwo zemihla okuqondene ekhulwini V. Kamuva igama washintsha. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi Portucale.

Up ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini VIII, la mazwe ingeyamakhosi amaMoor. Unyaka 982 Portukale isiphetho beba amaKristu, eliqhutshwa noHenry Burgundy.

City Porto sihlehlela emuva 1123. lalichumile kwezomnotho kwaqala ngo 1237. Kakade ekhulwini xv kwaba esikhulu ngoba shipbuilding kuleli zwe.

ubunjalo eliyisihlubuki inkululeko Bengilokhu zihlukaniswa labantu Porto. Ngo 1209 izakhamuzi zakhona kuqhathaniswa izintela omkhulu, futhi izinyanga ezinhlanu ukuvimbezela yokuhlala umbhishobhi sika. Umuzi zazifile iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki - kwakubucayi wahlala iminyaka 4.

Abesifazane Porto ngo-1628 wayihlubuka sentela izimpahla zangaphansi kusengutsheni yoboya. Ngo-1757, abantu abahlala owakhiwe edolobheni Porto (Portugal) waphikisana ngokumelene ayitholwa lapho kuvezwa iwayini, eyethula Marquis de Pombal. Lapha yazalwa Reconquista, waqala Porto ukunwetshwa laseThire elingasolwandle lizwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi Porto - iyona enkulu kunazo zonke iwayini ukwenza isikhungo kusukela ezinsukwini Lusitania wasendulo, baqala ukunyathelisa iwayini isiPutukezi kanye uphawu kazwelonke - port.

Porto Alegre

Musa ukudida lokhu edolobheni laseBrazil Porto Alegre, okuyinto iyinhloko-dolobha ye Rio Grande do Sul.

Kuyinto isikhungo sezobuciko, imfundo kanye zezombusazwe kuleli zwe. City Porto Alegre kuyahluka eliphakeme izinga lokuphila phakathi kwenhloko-dolobha United of Brazil.

It sise confluence le Guaiba emfuleni Patos angenasawoti echwebeni, at kwalapho kuhlangana khona isimo semvelo sezifunda zaleli Atlantic Ihlathi futhi Pampa. Lona omunye eningizimu Brazilian isimo izihloko.

Porto namuhla

Isikhungo zezimboni ezinkulu, port matasa ogwini Atlantic. Ngakho kubonakala izivakashi emzini Porto (Portugal), isithombe okuyinto ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone izivakashi Amakhasi zincwadi.

It has a isikhungo compact mlando. Zonke nokuzwa kukhona ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga. Bona ukuheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Namuhla, asikwazi ukukutshela ngokuphathelene nazo zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ungavakashela e Porto, kodwa ezinye zazo sizobe qiniseka ukwethula.

zokungcebeleka

Idolobhana ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 15. Inzalo enkulu phakathi izivakashi iyona ikota endala LaseRibeira, nge emigwaqweni yayo emincane futhi mbumbulu agqamile yasekuqaleni izindlu ongaphakeme. Ngo-1996, lesi ikota ingaphansi Ukuvikelwa UNESCO.

abefundisi umbhoshongo

City Porto, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, ine phezu insimu yalo imitha-76 umbhoshongo Torre dos Clérigos. Kuyinto iwuphawu umuzi nombhoshongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke kuleli zwe.

Empeleni, kuba nombhoshongo insimbi of the Catholic Church Clérigos. Kuyinto ebonakalayo kusuka kuphi edolobheni. Kwaphela isikhathi eside laliyindawo kumatilosi.

Ibandla lakhiwa isitayela Baroque. Ingaphakathi layo lihlotshiswe zemabula eyinkimbinkimbi ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe. Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo insimbi, esemgwaqweni ngasentshonalanga yesonto libhekisela 1763. Yena nawo lwenziwa isitayela Baroque.

Esitezi wesithupha umbhoshongo insimbi ifakwe i emphemeni observation. Lapha ungakwazi ukukhuphuka, breaking izinyathelo 225 ku ungumthombo ongumngcingo kakhulu ezitebhisini Kuvunguza. Kusukela ngo-1910, kuba - isikhumbuzo kazwelonke.

Luis mina Ibhuloho

Kukhona izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi kumele wavakashela, efika emzini Porto. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi has a lot of amabhuloho. Nokho, edume kakhulu lezi ngokungangabazeki Ibhuloho Luis I.

Itholakala eMfuleni Duero futhi uxhuma Porto nge edolobheni Vilanova de Guy. Umgomo ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO.

I nezipani kwaleli bhuloho ogibele isakhiwo steel lwaleli, ubude 172 amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona 5 ibhuloho pylons. Kulesi ukwakhiwa eziyingqayizivele isakhiwo owenziwa ezimbili nezipani ensimbi - phezulu, esemgwaqweni ezingeni ukuphakama 62 metres uphinde uthele kancane ubude 174 m, futhi aphansi - (172 m) ezingeni ukuphakama 10 m.

Umbhali yephrojekthi kwaleli bhuloho - unjiniyela Teófilo Seyrig, owayeyilungu umfundi enkulu Gustava Eyfelya. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo kwathatha amathani 3,000 ensimbi. Ibhuloho wafakwa ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-October 1886.

Namuhla, i-span engenhla sihamba emgqeni ongaphansi komhlaba kanye nesakhiwo aphansi isetshenziswa njengoba umgwaqo, komgandayo abahamba ngezinyawo futhi ayibanzi-gauge ujantshi.

lombhishobhi

Izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene ngenjabulo bafika edolobheni Porto. zalo ezikhangayo zihlukene. Lapha umuntu angabona izikhumbuzo umlando, amasiko, izakhiwo, njll

Kukholakala ukuthi wake kwaba maphakathi Porto Cathedral, futhi kakade edolobheni Yakhiwa eduze nayo. Ithempeli itholakala kwi aphakemeyo iyabonakala ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu Porto. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu endaweni ethandwa kakhulu lapho izivakashi ukubavakashela.

Leli sonto lakhiwa ekhulwini XIII. Ubukeka engumuntu onesandla esiqinile futhi enqabela. Iqiniso lokuthi lavuselelwa kusukela inqaba ubudala. Lokhu kufakazelwa izindonga jagged obukhulu. Kwakumelwe kudingekile ukuvikela Moor.

ISonto uyaqhubeka ukuqedela isakhiwo kwekhulu XIX, ngakho eziyinkimbinkimbi lombhishobhi luyinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene izitayela.

okuyigugu ngokukhethekile-altare esiliva esiyingqayizivele. Ngezinye indalo yayo 800 esiliva elicwengekileyo yasetshenziswa. Ngo 1809, yena waba ngokuyisimangaliso ukulondolozwa amasosha French - abakhileyo emzini ngokushesha ngodonga altare niche. buka bese kuvulandi Kunconywe. Wabeka tile isiPutukezi "azulejos".

Ngo-June unyaka ngamunye, lombhishobhi ayimkhangi. Ngalesi sikhathi celebration bendabuko uyahlonishwa St. Antonio.

Bishop sika Palace

Lesi senzo yokuhlala ababhishobhi isiPutukezi. Itholakala eduze Cathedral. Episcopal Palace inezici yezakhiwo: ke ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa izitayela ezimbili - Rococo futhi Baroque.

ukwakhiwa Lohleliwe lokhu isakhiwo grand, uMbhishobhi Juan Rafael De Mendonca. Yayala ukuba adilize esigodlweni endala, elalimi kule sayithi, uqale ukwakha isakhiwo esisha. Ukwakhiwa wahlala iminyaka eminingi, futhi umlobi imibono nimbone indalo yakhe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhi eziningi uhlelo kokuqala ayekade yasishintsha. Ingxenye izingcezwana kokuba aqede ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlukumeza isakhiwo isakhiwo.

Lesi sigodlo Yakhiwa ngekhulu XII, kodwa isitayela Romanesque okusikhumbuza isitayela kwamafasitela tincenye letitsite olungaphambili lwesonto. Kamuva yaphinde yakhiwa izikhathi eziningi futhi zalungiswa.

Museum of Port Iwayini Porto Calem

Lokhu Museum engavamile itholakala endaweni eyodwa izinkampani endala iwayini wezwe. Brand Porto Calem waqala nomlando wayo kusukela 1859. Sonke lesi sikhathi, iwayini port zenziwa lwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Museum inikeza umlando lokhu ukukhiqizwa lasendulo.

Isibonisi ingabonwa nge umlando endaweni Dora, lapho amagilebhisi etshalwa endulo, esidingeka ukwakha lo port.

Ukukhiqizwa impahla Porto Calem - engamakhulu amahektha izivini elihle ngokumangalisayo, okwakunikelwa ehlukuzweni ngalinye siya isilinganiso esifanele umswakama, nokukhanya.

Abaqondisi abanolwazi ngeke wonke umuntu zewayini abadumile lapho izivakashi uzofunda azifani uhlobo port ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi iqhaza yokunambitha lesi siphuzo yizicukuthwane noma ukuthenga iwayini zokudla esitolo sendawo ukubuyela ekhaya kungase ajabulele iphunga layo.

Crystal Palace Park

Ngokuvamile, izivakashi abeza edolobheni Porto, indawo iqala ubuka Crystal Palace Gardens. Izakhamuzi baziqhenya kakhulu kule ndawo emangalisayo.

abathandi Umculo kuyomelwe fun omkhulu ngamakhonsathi ukuthi aphethwe isakhiwo saseJapane main. Ongoti bayokwazisa ngokuvumelana yezakhiwo ukugcinwa ukwakhiwa. Iyunithi ongayedwa ahlanganisiwe Paradis-Edene.

A chibi crystal nasemanzini ozungezayo esigodlweni. Flowerbeds izimbali ezingavamile, izintende, lamaphigaga - epaki has konke okudingayo ukuze ukungcebeleka romantic.

On the avenue emaphakathi ungavakashela izingadi eziningana thematic - "The Garden yokuhogela", "Garden izinzwa" futhi "Rose Garden".