I sweet pepper ugula?

Sweet pepper - zemifino ethandwa, alethwe ezwekazini laseYurophu esuka eSouth America. Njengabaningi abanye, ingashintshwa ukuze izimo ezintsha zezulu, isiko, pepper singangena yinto ehlukile: fungal, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane.

izifo fungal.

1. 1. Damping-off - iyisifo izithombo kanye imbewu wangcwatshwa emhlabathini. It ngokuthi eziningi Amagciwane fungal. Ivame ukutholakala kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi imbewu musa ziqhume (ngokuvamile bathi "simisiwe"). Ngo izithombo nge Damping-off abathintekayo ohlelweni impande, futhi bayafa ngobuningi. Ezinye izitshalo onegciwane ukuphatha ukhulela ebudaleni, kodwa ukutheleleka kamuva eba, izimpande zibole ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, kanye isitshalo kuyadingeka ukulahla.

Damping-off sici zokugcina lapho izitshalo izimo zokuphila kude elilungile. Njengomthetho, ke alihambisani izinga lokushisa kanye neensetjenziswa imibuso, futhi izitshalo endaweni ebandayo futhi ezimanzi kakhulu.

Ukuze uvimbele Kufanele kukhethwe yokutshala inhlabathi kuphela okunempilo kanye eliphezulu imbewu impahla decontaminated ngaphambi kokutshala ukwakhiwa fungicidal futhi ukugwema ngenkasa ngokweqile kanye okushisa aphansi kule abamba ukushisa.

1. 2. Sweet nopelepele kungahlala uhlushwa stem impande bola. Ngokuvamile, isifo kwenzeka ipulazi aminyene futhi nenhlabathi nge amanzi ontulayo umswakama high nomhlabathi. Umsuka bola umsuka fungal kubonakala izindawo brown noma black lwamanzi ngasesinqeni se-stem, lesi sitshalo kancane kancane buthaka bese sifa. Stem bola kwenzeka endaweni umonakalo noma stem ISIZINDA, udla pepper izithelo inkomishi.

Phakathi izinyathelo zokuvimbela: ukwelashwa imbewu (isib isixazululo Aloe juice ngamanzi 1: 1), umhlabathi magciwane in zokugcina, kwezitshalo kanye kwemihlambi lihlala.

1. 3. Grey isikhunta isifo ovamile e-greenhouse izitshalo isikhule ngaphansi nomswakama eliphezulu futhi ngimpofu air kwegazi. ezinhlamvu fungal zingene isitshalo ngokusebenzisa isilonda bese bakha omnqumo izilonda micro green okuyinto kancane kancane ahaqe izitshalo futhi kubangele ukufa kwabo.

Ukusabalala ukhuza ukupholisa kaningi zokugcina, umswakama encishisiwe ngezansi 85%, ukuphathwa antifungal kanye nokususwa izitshalo onesifo. Ukuze izilonda ezincane eyamukelekayo Ungalahli pepper bese ufafaza kwemizi botrytis ingxube ithusi sulphate nomcako (in the isilinganiso 1: 2). It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba sikhule izinhlobo ukumelana ezifana pepper amnandi "Kakadu".

1. 4. bola Dry ngokuvamile eba sezulu zinomswakama futhi kushisa. On ngeziqu kanye amaqabunga izitshalo avele imibuthano mikhulu eyindilinga ensundu. Sweet pepper kancane ziyafa.

Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala edingekayo amalungiselelo ukucutshungulwa lihlala mednosoderzhaschimi. Ukuze uvimbele letiphakanyisiwe zizalela entsha izinhlobo ukumelana (isb, pepper amnandi "Vinni Puh"), pre-ukwelashwa imbewu futhi kwezitshalo.

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Sweet pepper uhlushwa ukutheleleka efanayo viral ukuthi utamatisi: Ring Virus (esithambile) indawo, ugwayi KaMose, utamatisi Ukufaka Isihenqo Sesithombe. Ngu izimpawu kwangaphandle lesi sifo kunzima ukuhlukanisa kulezo ukukhunta webhaktheriya, zinjalo kulula ukuvimbela esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe. Ukuze kuvikelwe, landela lezi amathiphu:

- Sebenzisa kuphela, imbewu enempilo kungase kutholakale;

- buqoshwe imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala;

- ususe izithombo ebuthaka noma onesifo;

- ukuphathwa izithombo zonke izinsuku eziyisikhombisa necebo ubisi skimmed kuze kube zombhede (10 amalitha amanzi - 1 ilitha ubisi 5 amathonsi iodine);

- ugcine amasu zezolimo (sweet pepper kufanele athole lemali edingekile of ukukhanya, ukushisa, umswakama kanye nokudla), ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa (ukukhula evuselela, mikroelimenty), okwandisa ukumelana izitshalo;

- Cikelela Ukujikeleza (umndeni Solanaceae izitshalo kufanele zingatshalwa endaweni efanayo akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa zonke 4 iminyaka).

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Kuze kube manje, bangaphezu kuka-80 izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane izitshalo kutshalwa, kusukela sweet pepper kuthiwa canker kwande webhaktheriya, webhaktheriya black indawo, webhaktheriya bola esithambile futhi nini ama-bacterium. umthombo ukutheleleka Cishe njalo itheleleke imbewu noma isitshalo izinsalela osale ngonyaka odlule. Izinyathelo ziyefana yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (ngaphandle ubisi processing).