Supply chain ehlathini. imiqondo Jikelele nezibonelo

eziningi eziphilayo ophilayo zidla ukudla okukhiqizwe ngale ndlela imininingwane yokuphila kwabo eplanethini yethu. Phakathi kwalezi ukudla nezitshalo, inyama kanye neminye imikhiqizo isilwane yomsebenzi wabo futhi libe into efile, ukulungele ukubola. kakhulu inqubo amandla zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane yenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ayakha lokho okuthiwa amaketanga ukudla. Aguqula izinto namandla nezakhi ingafunda bahamba ngezinyawo besuka kwenye inhlangano kwenye, enifeza kunyatheliswa izinto ngokwemvelo.

Ezokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla nemisebenzi ehlathini

izinhlobo ezahlukene emahlathini embozwe eziningi womhlaba. Lena - lula futhi ithuluzi elihlanza iplanethi yethu. Yingakho abaningi izazi okuqhubekayo yesimanje kanye nezishoshovu ukukhuluma namuhla ngokumelene ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu. supply chain ehlathini kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile akuhileli amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka 3-5. Ukuze uqonde okushiwo umbuzo, siphendukela izingxenye kungenzeka yochungechunge.

Abakhiqizi futhi abathengi

1. Eyokuqala - Autotrophic eziphilayo badla ukudla wezinto ezingaphili. Basebenzisa amandla nezinto ezidaliwe ukudala yawo siqu kusukela ekusebenziseni imvelo yabo amagesi nosawoti. Njengoba isibonelo - izitshalo eziluhlaza, okuyinto anikwe amandla elangeni esebenzisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis. Noma izinhlobo eziningi microorganism ezihlala kuyo yonke indawo: emoyeni, emhlabathini, emanzini. It abakhiqizi ezakha iningi isixhumanisi kuqala uchungechunge cishe kunoma iyiphi ukudla ehlathini (izibonelo ngezansi).
2. Okwesibili - eziphilayo heterotrophic adla izinto eziphuma ezintweni eziphilayo. Phakathi kwabo - ngowokuqala oda yibo nokuqalisa ngqo amandla izitshalo namagciwane, abakhiqizi. ukuze Okwesibili - Labo abadla isilwane ukudla (izilwane ezidla ezinye noma carnivores).

izitshalo

Nabo, njengoba umthetho, supply chain iqala ihlathi. Angumxhumanisi wokuqala kule mjikelezo. Nezihlahla, amakhambi wona ukubutha ukudla izinto wezinto ezingaphili, usebenzisa kwelanga, amagesi namaminerali. Ezokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla nemisebenzi ehlathini, isibonelo, ungase uqale nge birch namagxolo odla nonogwaja, futhi-ke, ngesikhathi, obulala adle impisi.

izilwane herbivorous

Amahlathi ahlukahlukene yizilwane obuningi bokuthi badla ukudla isitshalo. Yiqiniso, emahlathini, isibonelo, ihluke kakhulu lokugcwaliswa kwezikhala ezweni band phakathi. Ehlathini, ekhaya ukuze nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izilwane, eziningi zazo - ezidla uhlaza, futhi ngenxa yalokho bakha isixhumanisi yesibili eziwukudla, zidla ukudla isitshalo. Kusukela izindlovu obhejane kuya izinambuzane kancane ebonakalayo, kusukela kwezilwane eziphila ezweni nezilwane nezinyoni ezincelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, eBrazil, isibonelo, atholakala ezingaphezu kuka-700 zama-izimvemvane, cishe bonke of them - herbivorous.

Baba Mpofu, yebo, nezilwane e ibhande ihlathi wengxenye phakathi Russia. Ngakho, okukhethwa supply chain e ehlathini okuxubile kakhulu ukubuyeka. Izingwejeje nonogwaja kanye nezinye namagundane, izinyamazane kanye nama-moose, onogwaja - ziyisisekelo kwalezi zibopho.

Zaziziningi izilwane noma carnivores

Basuke kangaka okuthiwa ngoba nidle inyama, ukudla inyama nezinye izilwane. Ngo eziwukudla anesikhundla evelele, ngokuvamile isixhumanisi sokugcina. Emahlathini yethu izimpungushe nezimpisi, izikhova futhi izinkozi, ngezinye izikhathi - amabhere (kodwa empeleni kukhona izilwane omnivorous ukuthi ungadla nezitshalo nezilwane ukudla). Ngo eziwukudla bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kokubili eziningana izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi adle nomunye. Kuphetha isixhumanisi ngokuvamile esidla inyama ngobukhulu futhi enamandla kunazo. Ehlathini bands isilinganiso ukuthi indima ongenza, ezifana impisi. Lezi Abantu abahlukumeza abanye akuzona eziningi kakhulu, futhi inani lazo kukhawulwe yi izakhi namandla izinqolobane isizinda. Njengoba, ngokuvumelana nomthetho ukulondolozwa kagesi, ukwedlulela nezakhi isixhumanisi esisodwa uya kwesilandelayo bangase balahlekelwe kufika ku-90% kwalezi zinsiza. Mhlawumbe yingakho inani link ngamaketanga kakhulu ukudla ayikwazi ukudlula ezinhlanu.

scavengers

Zidla on izinsalela ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Okumangazayo ukuthi, kodwa ubunjalo ihlathi nazo ngempela okuningi nezilwanyana ezincane nasezinambuzaneni ukuze izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. mabhungane eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, isetshenziswa njengophawu emizimbeni ukudla nezinye izinambuzane ngisho ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla. Futhi amagciwane bayakwazi ukubola kwesidumbu ezincelisayo e ngesikhathi esifushane. scavengers Organisms ukudlala indima enkulu emvelweni. Ayayona ndaba, iguqulwe ibe izinto wezinto ezingaphili, ukukhulula amandla ngokusebenzisa ke ukuze baphile. Ukube kwakungengenxa scavengers, kuba cishe zonke isikhala eliwumhlaba yayiyobizwa zimbozwe ngezidumbu kuzo zonke izilwane isikhathi izitshalo.

Izibonelo amaketanga ukudla ngokhuni

Ukwakha uchungechunge ukudla ehlathini, udinga ukwazi abakhileyo abahlala khona. Futhi ngalokho lezi zilwane ungadla.

1. Birch amagxolo - izibungu isinambuzane - izinyoni ezincane - izinyoni ezidla inyama.
2. Palaia amahlamvu - amagciwane.
3. Amacimbi butterfly - igundane - inyoka - a inhloli - impungushe.
4. Acorn - Mouse - impungushe.
5. Cereal - igundane - isikhova.

Kukhona Ukugunyaza: Palaia amahlamvu - amagciwane - Worms imvula - igundane - imvukuzane - a inhloli - impungushe - impisi. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, inani amayunithi akukho engaphezu kwemihlanu. supply chain ehlathini fir kancane ihlukile kuleyo ku lezihlahla.

1. Imbewu okusanhlamvu - undlunkulu - ikati zasendle.
2. Izimbali (umpe) - Butterfly - frog - ke.
3. Fir-Isigaxa - lesiqophamithi - ukhozi.

ngamaketanga Ukudla Ngezinye izikhathi singakwazi nokwelukiweyo ndawonye ukuze zakhe ubuzalwane ebudisi multi-level isakhiwo, ngokuhlanganisa ibe ihlathi ecosystem olulodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, impungushe akusho oluhlehlela futhi ukudla izinambuzane futhi izibungu zabo, ezincelisayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela more amaketanga ukudla aphambana.