Relief namaminerali eCrimea. Yiziphi amaminerali misela eCrimea?

South Bank neziqongo ezembethe ukumema izici isici setha izindawo YaseCrimea. Ngokwemvelo, zingabantu sezwe nzima futhi zihlukahlukene landscape. Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele kuphawulwe namaminerali - eCrimea ingcebo egcwele izidubedube, Ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphinde kwabhekwa kulesi sici, inhlonhlo ye-akunakwenzeka.

Downhill afanayo YaseCrimea nezici impumuzo

yonke indawo YaseCrimea zingahlukaniswa zibe emikhulu emithathu mayelana 9% kuyoba ezinkangala kunikezelwe. Okokuqala isehlane yokhalo Main. izinto zakhe zitholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yale nhlonhlo, futhi uhambe ngasogwini. Iqala ku eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngesikhathi kweNtaba Kush-kaya (Awukude Cape Aya), futhi ufika Mount Kara-Dag, esemgwaqweni enyakatho-mpumalanga.

E-West, it has ukuhambisa kude kolwandle mayelana 4 km. Yena kumiswa afanayo abafana ebhodini (okubizwa ngokuthi ithafa) ukuthi kukhona umugqa buqinile. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana Ai-Petri jajla, Yaltinskaya jajla, Nikitinskaya jajla, Babugan-jajla. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi lezi zici isakhiwo Geological zinquma impumuzo nokumbiwa izinsiza eCrimea.

On the afanayo Bagugan-Yayla has iphuzu esiphezulu YaseCrimea Mountains. Ibizwa ngokuthi Roman-Kosh futhi ukuphakama ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Neziphawulekayo impumuzo indawo eCrimea

Ngo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yale nhlonhlo phezu resort edolobheni elidala Alupka awukwazi miss kwenye yezintaba yemvelo YaseCrimea - Ai-Petri. Ngaphezu 1,200 metres ubude - akulona Inzuzo main sentaba. Ngokukhethekile wodwa ke edonsela phezulu yasekuqaleni, okuyinto kumiswa esiyingqayizivele ofana Trident real elikhulu. Futhi, Ai-Petri kubhekwa senkosikazi egcwele ogwini esiseNingizimu engxenyeni esentshonalanga yamazwe ugu. Lapha ngenhlanhla bagxila kwengcebo yemvelo (amaminerali zazo misela eCrimea ke siyobe sazi).

Ingxenye enkulu yalezi afanayo kuyinto emithambekeni ehlukene ukuthi kukhona emaweni ngokwemvelo. buka Abaningana impela umxhwele futhi ongasoze kungabonwa kule ndawo uthi: amawa uhlanganyela, imiphetho okuyizinto on lincane kakhulu ibanga ukusuka olwandle. Phakathi kwalezi zindawo edume kunazo futhi ethandwa izivakashi kukhona zokhahlamba we Ayu-Dag (Bear Intaba) e Gurzuf, idwala emangalisayo ne romantic igama Diva e Simeiz, Cape Fiolent emaphethelweni alo Sevastopol nabanye. Nokho, ungoyedwa ongazazi iCape Ai-Todor? Wezigidi ngifaka futhi eziyisikhumbuzo bendabuko ngakho ngisho zaziwe ingane, ngoba lapho, omunye emadwaleni, kusale eweni eweni, waphonseka elwandle, imele edume "Isidleke Swallow sika."

Kusuka lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela emkhathizwe amahle ezithinta Karaby-Yayla. Ahlukaniswe ayimigodi ezijulile, lezi emikhulu une-ibanga umxhwele ezivela olwandle ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti nelesithupha amakhilomitha. Ngo sezulu libalele ecacile evela engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Simferopol, ungakwazi kalula ubone afanayo Chater-Dag (Itende Intaba), okuyinto ivelele ngobukhulu bayo.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba eNhlonhlweni

Ngosizo lokucwaninga inhlabathi wembula ukuthi subsidence we onqenqemeni yezwekazi ezansi woLwandle Olumnyama, futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Ukuzamazama komhlaba ungomunye izingxenye ukuthuthukiswa eCrimea ezingeni samanje. Avame ephelezelwa kwenhlabathi, ezithinta eshalofini yezwekazi eningizimu nogu.

ukuzamazama - into ezingavamile eCrimea. Omunye walena uwukuba ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1927. Ngenxa wesenzo iseduze Simeiz idwala Monk uquleke Cape Ai-Todor, esemgwaqweni at Nest the Swallow sika, futhi alimala esinqunyiwe. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana imifantu, okuyinto imbozwe ungqimba lomhlaba e Balaklava.

Resources zensimu YaseCrimea

Budebuduze Sudak ezintabeni bukhomba futhi kwamanzi olwandle, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta iyiphi amaminerali misela eCrimea. Izingxenye ezisemqoka zalezi izintaba kukhona amatshe sedimentary, ezifana limestone, ubumba, sandstone nabanye abaningi. Njengoba izinga likasawoti ngokuvamile lashintsha, khona-ke yashintsha nezilwane zasolwandle. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi kubonakala esilinganisweni inhlabathi kanye nomthelela imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. ECrimea has amathuba elanele ezimele ukunikezela ezifuywayo emvelo izinto zokusetshenziswa sibonga izinsiza eziningi iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo phambili.

Akubona bonke abantu bomdabu bayasazi ukuthi amaminerali kukhona eCrimea. A uyaziqhenya, ngempela, akukho. Phakathi izinsiza eziningi zemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlonza namaminerali main YaseCrimea kafushane:

• wezinsalela zamandulo umsuka sedimentary;
• namaminerali ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo;
• izinsalela imvelaphi zasolwandle.

Ngezinhloso zezimboni ngaphakathi nhlonhlo nangale izidingo labantu cishe ngokuphelele imbozwe izinqolobane zalo siqu.

Nsimbi izinqolobane

izinsiza Ore amaminerali eCrimea akunjalo kudala matasa indawo ehamba phambili e-USSR ngokuya amavolumu ukukhiqizwa. Enye yezindawo zokuqala matasa Kerch-iron-ore idiphozi Union. Kepha ubumpofu Emhlabeni jikelele kwakuwukuphela kunawo wonke amasheya ezimbonini.

Lokhu nsimbi wami unesibalo mayelana 38% yensimbi. Ngokwazi phosphorus-arsenic, okuqukethwe kwabo iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu kunenani kweminye imikhakha. Futhi, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside obonwa izazi zokuma komhlaba izinqolobane elincane vanadium. Izindleko ore misela ku Kerch nsimbi idiphozi, hhayi ngentengo ephezulu lihlukile. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi izindleko zabo ukukhiqizwa sakugcina, kusukela cishe phezu kukhona namaminerali emkhandweni wensimbi. ECrimea Nokho ingcebo ekhazimulayo insimbi, isivele eyaziwa, akuyona yonke into zingatholakala ku emathunjini omhlaba.

Non-metallic usawoti ezifakwa

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amachibi usawoti (kuhlanganise Syvash) kuyahluka wokuqukethwe lelisetulu sodium chloride, Glauber kanye magnesium chloride, potassium zikasawoti nasodakeni zokwelapha. izinsiza Non-metallic amaminerali eCrimea kukhona kanzulu xaxa ku echibini Siwash. pre-usawoti yakhe izinqolobane, ososayensi kukalwa izigidi zamathani. Lokhu kuthiwa kubangelwa yokuthi amanzi olwandle yanikezwa njalo njalo, ukuze bakwazi kubhekwe ongashi. Kulesi Lake Siwash nezinye amadamu okunosawoti babe ukujula umxhwele. Ukukhethwa kuyinto Donuzlav Lake, esemgwaqweni enhlonhlweni Tarkhankut.

Mining and Ukumba eCrimea - i wemboni kubalulekile esifundeni kanye yesimo sezomnotho iyonke. Potassium ne-magnesium nosawoti kabanzi emkhakheni wezolimo. Potassium nosawoti kukhona okuhambisanayo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule bathole ngempumelelo isicelo sabo zibe umanyolo. Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi cishe 94% wenani izinsiza ekhishwe usawoti enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi eCrimea ithumela kwezolimo ezweni lonke.

Ukwelapha amachibi Crimean

Saki, Chokrakskoe iqembu Prisivashskih namachibi, kanye nezinye amachibi abaningi ibekwe hhayi indawo yokugcina e ezomnotho nhlonhlo. Ngokwesibonelo, ichibi ezifana Saki futhi Moinakskoye uthathwa resort and ezindaweni zokwelapha, lapho abantu abaningi beze ukudlula odakeni izifundo zokwelapha. Uma sithatha njengesisekelo wonke amakhemikhali ezakha kakhulu usawoti amachibi YaseCrimea, kungenzeka ukusungula ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo magnesium oxide. The main ingxenye senqubo yokukhiqiza limestone.

Ukwakha i-magnesium oxide okubangelwa isidingo ukuthola onjalo impahla esisemqoka ezakhiweni, njengoba Gypsum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gypsum on nenhlabathi nosawoti kwandisa isivuno 70%.

izinsiza yemvelo emkhakheni wezokwakha

Izinto ukuze kwakhiwe, akaphunyuki ohlangothini nhlonhlo. Oholela isikhundla ngakwesokudla kuyinto yemihlobo ehlukeneko limestone, eyaziwa nangokuthi itshe Inkerman. Ngokubukeka leli tshe iqukethe ikhule ezimbotsheni kuyahluka umbala cream. Isisindo sayo azinakwa, kodwa amandla akuyona wawungaphansi isitini elula. Ngo ukusebenza naye akunankinga, kulula ukucubungula. itshe Inkerman kahle emkhakheni wokwakha. Kodwa yagxila nobukhulu bayo ibhekene.

Kodwa, ngaphezu yemihlobo ehlukeneko eCrimea futhi abacebile limestone zinhlobo ezifana nummulitovy, coquina, zemabula-nabanye abaningi. Lime, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yayo, ithole isicelo kwayo kabanzi embonini yezokwakha. Ngokulinganayo wayevame namanye amaminerali amaningi. ECrimea ngosizo kwemithombo yemvelo ihlangabezana ngokugcwele izidingo zendawo labantu ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha.

Trace futhi diorite

Ogwini oseningizimu yathandwa kakhulu zemvelo kanjalo, njengoba kwenza Dior, okuyinto etholakala ngenxa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. I enkulu ukuthi ukuphi ungabiza indawo ephakathi Alushta futhi Gurzuf. Futhi, isamba esikhulu diorite atholakele eduze Lozovoy futhi Ukrainka, ezisebusweni ohlangothini lokunene Simferopol. diorite YaseCrimea kungenziwa ngokugcwele eqhathaniswa egwadle. umehluko Lobalulekile ukufana zangaphandle zabo, kanye ukuhlonza izinga ukwakhiwa akulula. Diorite siyitshe grey nge Tint kancane oluhlaza. It libhekene amandla amakhulu. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emsebenzini ambozwe, kanye zokuhlobisa izigaba nasemigwaqweni.

Thras njengoba diorite, kwakheka ngenxa ukuqhuma. Zohlobo ash njengoba uvame ukubizwa kanjalo, kuyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi emnothweni. okwami lakhona elikhulu kunawo wonke ubhekwa Karadag. Itholakala 20 ukusuka Feodosia, edolobhaneni Planerskoe. Lokhu rock mlilo kungenza ngiziqhayise zigcine enkulu.

Inani okukhethekileko izinto ezinjalo ukuze kwakhiwe njengoba asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi futhi amatshe limbiwa ezintabeni. ezindaweni zabo main zokukhiqiza zingatholakala Awukude Sevastopol futhi Simferopol, kanye ogwini Black Sea, eduze Saki esifundeni.

fuel izinsiza okuluhlaza

izinsiza Okokhelekayo amaminerali eCrimea iqembu elihlukile izisetshenziswa ezibalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, Kerchensky Peninsula ngokuchichima ezahlukene uwoyela. Ngenxa Amasimu namafutha njalo Kuqubuka igesi yemvelo ngokwemvelo, okuyizinto amenable ukuba amandla omlilo. Futhi kule nhlonhlo amumethe zokwakheka nesibabule.

Intaba eCrimea inama namalahle. Kodwa insimu yakhe encane, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kuphela ukusetshenziswa wendawo. Kodwa ezindaweni foothill zingatholakala ngempela insimu efanele amakhorali emhlabeni.

amanzi amaminerali eCrimea

Eminyakeni yokugcina ucwaningo olunzulu kwenziwe wonke nhlonhlo. Kususelwa kubo, singaphetha ngokuthi eCrimea engumnikazi imithombo yamanzi amtoti amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, eduze Feodosia kukhona umthombo nge amanzi nosawoti-ane-alikhali.

Kwezinye izindawo imithombo eCrimea ezikhiqiza lamanzi esiphethu kutholakele ngezithako zawo akahlukile edume "Essentuki". Ngokwesibonelo, umfula Salgir naseduze Chater-Dag imithombo nitrogen efudumele futhi amanzi ane-alikhali zitholakele. Futhi Awukude Feodosia wathola amanzi hydrogen sulphide, namanzi carbonated Bakhchisaray ezitholakele.

isiphetho

Ngilusizo kwemithombo yemvelo eCrimea kukhona ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene, futhi isikhala sakhe ekuqongeleleni zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nhlonhlo. Zonke izinsiza zemvelo angaqoqwa amaqembu amaningana ngokuvumelana ibhizinisi sokusebenzisana nokuma kwezwe:

1. Asemaqeleni eCrimea amumethe limestone ukuze kwakhiwe inothile usawoti.
2. Ezinkangala futhi oGwini oluseNingizimu wathola lamanzi esiphethu iziphethu nezintwa ezihlukahlukene izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukwakhiwa.
3. inhlonhlo Kerch iyona nsimbi wesifunda, futhi has a eside fuel namandla izinqolobane.