Meyerhold Theatre (eMoscow): Izibuyekezo

Centre (Theatre) okuthiwa Sun. Meyerhold eMoscow - kuyinto ebaleni lokudlala yesimanje lapho ucwaningo waseshashalazini eqhutshwa ngayo. Enkundleni yayo kukhonjiswa kuphela ukusebenza ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, okuyinto zenzeka imikhosi ehlukahlukene international, kanye umkhosi kazwelonke "Isivuvu Golden".

Meyerhold

Meyerhold wazalwa Februwari 10, 1874 emzini Penza. Wayedlala yeshashalazi amateur. Watadisha ngesikhathi Moscow State University Faculty of Law, kodwa washiya imfundo wangena Umculo futhi Drama School YaseMoscow Philharmonic Society isigaba Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko. Kusukela 1898 wayengumuntu kumdlali we-Moscow Art Theatre, futhi ngo-1902 wahola iqembu abadlali abasha, owayehamba ngokusebenzisa sifundazwe. 3 isizini sisekele leli qembu Sun. Meyerhold kudlalwa izindima ikhulu namashumi kwaba umqondisi ukusebenza engamakhulu amabili. Ngo-1905 wathenjiswa ubudlelwano K. S. Stanislavsky studio yakhe ngesikhathi Cook e Moscow, lapho kukhiqizwa imikhiqizo ezimbili.

Ngo-1906, ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini Petersburg kokuthunyelwe ka umqondisi omkhulu Sun Meyerhold abamenyiwe Komissarzhevskaya. Ukuze isizini eyodwa he khiqiza ukusebenza 13 enkundleni. Kodwa ngo-1907 Komissarzhevskaya bambuza ukushiya ethiyetha ngenxa yokungavumelani. Eminyakeni 1907-1917 Meyerhold babekhonza Imperial Theatre Petersburg. Kusukela ngo-1920 kuya ku-1938 wahola nkundla yakhe siqu. Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu lama-20 kwaqala hounding Sun Meyerhold, wakhe ubuciko limenyezelwe nobutha, yaseshashalazini yakhe ivaliwe. Ngo-July 1939 Meyerhold waboshwa, futhi ngo-February 1940 edutshulwa.

Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi Yase-Sun Meyerhold

Meyerhold Theatre (eMoscow) yasungulwa ngo-1920. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka engu-18, kanye nezikhathi ezimbalwa yashintsha igama layo. UMdali ethiyetha kwaba Vsevolod Meyerhold. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni engu ophethe umnyango yaseshashalazini of the People sika Commissariat. Igama lokuqala kakhulu - "Theatre of the RSFSR 1-th." Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni kwaba ukudala umqondisi yaseshashalazini ukuzijabulisa, inkulumo-ze, wadinga abaculi nezethameli ukusungula abaxhumane nathi ngqo. Kuvele okwatholakala ezithakazelisayo in the play "Dawn" kwaba iqiniso ukuthi kuhileleke iRed Army. Futhi "Uyimfihlakalo-Bouffe" yesehlakalo exovwe izilaleli, lapho ingxenye isenzo walethwa.

Meyerhold Theatre ngo-1921 waba isisekelo sezinguqulo eshabhu Ephakeme umqondisi, lapho iminyango emibili avuleka - ukhonkolo kanye oqondisa. Meyerhold abadlali ukulungiselela uhlelo abo, esasihlanganisa "Biomechanics". Welanga Meyerhold babekholelwa ukuthi abadlali akufanele ukudlala izinhlamvu ezithile, kufanele bakhombise izithombe generalized ngaphandle Psychology ubuntu kanye ekilasini lokukwazi ukuzihlola. Omunye wabafundi wokuqala Vsevoloda Emilevicha kwaba Sergey Eyzenshteyn. Ngo-September 1921, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi yavalwa, kodwa ngo-1922 yena waba isivuliwe kakade enegama yaseshashalazini umlingisi sika.

Ehlobo lika-1922, workshops Sun. Meyerhold ihlanganiswe ne-State Isikhungo Umculo Drama, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi sesakhiwe GITIS. Ngokushesha enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Meyerhold futhi yashintsha igama layo, ngenxa enye inyunyana. Manje eshabhu lakhe ihlanganiswe ne-pilot nobuqhawe yaseshashalazini B. uFerdinand, yaseshashalazini ozalwa GITIS. Akubangakho bayophila isikhathi eside. Ngo-1923 saqanjwa Meyerhold Theatre. Kodwa nabalingisi abaqondisi, baletha Vsevolodom Emilevichem, akahlalanga nkundla yakhe isikhathi eside, ngoba kwaba ezicindezelayo. Imisebenzi kule nkundla Sun. Meyerhold kwadala impikiswano ngoba abantu ababekwenza olwesimanje izingcezu classical, okuyiwona eziningi bammangalela ngokuhlukumeza yakudala. Esikhathini 30s yekhulu lama-20 ukusebenza ekhulwini Vsevoloda Emilevicha ngokuya Yayingayithandi abaholi beqembu, ezinye zazo zivinjelwe omunye isigaba ohlelweni ukubuyekeza. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1938, Meyerhold Theatre yavalwa. Alichaza kuvalwe yokuthi kukhona umoya bazonda umphakathi nangokuthi alien kwindawo Soviet ngalutho iNkampani.

"Ezivamile Theatre" Meyerhold

Igama elithi Sun. Meyerkhold "yaseshashalazini okunemibandela" lisho yaseshashalazini counterweight namaqiniso. Iyini imbangela uzimisele ukwenza okufanayo? Iqiniso lokuthi kule nkundla ezivamile ngokwako, ngoba konke okwenzekayo enkundleni - lokhu akuwona umcimbi ngempela, ukusebenza, futhi kanjani namaqiniso bekungeke yini kowa nabalingisi izethameli akakholelwa ukuthi kwenzekani zonke amaphesenti 100. Phela, Desdemona Othello strangles hhayi ngempela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umbukeli empathizes nabalingiswa. Conditionality - uphawu yisiphi yaseshashalazini.

CIM

Meyerhold Centre. Meyerhold (CIM) yasungulwa ngo-1991. Namuhla-ke akuyona nje isigaba yaseshashalazini lapho ukusebenza olwahlukene kukhonjiswa, kubuye kube-Institute of Contemporary Theatre. Nge Meyerhold Theatre ngozi elandiswe. Meyerhold wayengumshisekeli wezinguquko kanye experimenter. A Theatre Centre Meyerhold isiqondiso sakhe esikhulu ikhethwa njengoba isikhathi ukucinga izixazululo zobuciko. Zonke ukusebenza ezihamba ngezinyawo CIM esiteji, libhekene okwakhe, zingabantu yesimanje futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Iziteleka kanye imishini yezobuchwepheshe isayithi. Igumbi lapha - a transformer Okuyınqo, yesehlakalo lingavuswa futhi kwehlisa, isibukeli izihlalo ukuqonda.

Akukho qembu unomphela, nakuba ekhiqizwa eziningi isikhonzi ayo eyinhloko. Empeleni yiwona ukusebenza ukuthi imenze eMoscow kusukela emhlabeni wonke. Troupe futhi sisebenze lapha, akudingeki amasayithi abo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo ivuliwe CIM Masters 'School of umholi Theatrical ", lapho abaqondisi bathuthukise amakhono abo e-Russia, CIS kanye namazwe aseBaltic.

Izibukeli abanentshisekelo okwenzeka namuhla art futhi bazise bahlole yamabhayisikobho, injabulo ukwamukela yonke imikhiqizo ukuthi kungabonwa ku CIM.

I repertoire we CIM

A ezihlukahlukene ukusebenza kuhlanganisa in repertoire yayo yaseshashalazini Meyerhold. Poster ngoba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo, inikeza ababukeli le nkulumo engezansi:

• "Norman";
• "Sausage";
• "Sforza";
• "Engela Red";
• "Op-Art";
• "Uhleko eqandisiwe";
• "Indlu ngaphansi kwetafula" ( "Toy Theatre");
• "Indaba ka-USiegfried Brünnhilde" (uhlobo netindzaba leticocwako);
• "Nane plus" ( "Isifundo Theatre" Petersburg) nezinye ukusebenza.

Uphenyo CIM

Izethameli ishiywa evakashile kule sikhungo ezihlukahlukene ukubuyekezwa. Iningi lazo - emihle. Izibukeli bakholelwa ekwakheni CIM kakhulu umsebenzisi-friendly futhi ihholo ngobuchwepheshe ifakwe itholakala phansi 6th, kodwa kukhona ikheshi, ngakho uvuke akukho nobunzima. Izethameli waphawula ukuthi abasebenzi Centre sika kukhona esinenhlonipho kakhulu futhi sibe nomusa futhi kuncike ukutholakala sipho izihlalo eduze esigabeni. Futhi, ababukeli ukubhala ngalokho Igumbi kuhlelwe sisekhaya. Endaweni yokuqala, khona imigqa kancane ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela ngaphambili kuya ezingemuva kukhona ukunyukela ezinhle ngawo okwenzekayo esiteji kungabonwa ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo. Njengoba for ukusebenza, izilaleli eziningi kubo ahlolwa njengencenye yimpumelelo futhi ezithakazelisayo, yasekuqaleni. Inkomba best ngalokho ababuki abafana CIM, Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lelo hholo njalo okugcwele udinga ukuthenga amathikithi kusenesikhathi, kungenjalo wena engozini hhayi ukuthola on the show.

Centre of Art Theatrical "Indlu Meyerhold" e Penza

Meyerhold Theatre emzini Penza yasungulwa ngo 2003. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Museum Sun. Meyerhold lalenziwa isikhungo yobuciko waseshashalazini ngokuthi "Indlu Meyerhold." Qembu waqoqa ngokukhethekile amadoda, kusukela nemibandela uhlobo, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi akhethiwe, babe yokuthi kusolwa umsebenzi esindayo. ethandwa esifundeni yayo Meyerhold Theatre kakhulu. Iphosta (Penza) inikeza ababukeli le nkulumo engezansi:

• "Nosaziwayo Venetian";
• "Isimo sezulu";
• "Amathathu Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala";
• "The Nutcracker" nezinye ukusebenza.

Uphenyo Penza Theatre

Labo abaye ephethwe ukujabulela ukusebenza we "iNdlu Meyerhold," sokweluleka bonke labo akukaze kube khona, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela yemidlalo, futhi izivakashi edolobheni - nakanjani siyifake uhlelo Uhlelo kwamasiko. Izibukeli ngiwuthanda lo ehholo yaseshashalazini incane - abantu 50 kuphela, futhi ngenxa yalesi simo uphendulela efudumele futhi Homely. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathikithi azibizi, futhi ukusebenza Ziyathakazelisa.