Somoya Wiper akusebenzi: izimbangela futhi ukuxazulula le nkinga

Broken somoya wiper hhayi kuphela ngokuphazamisa umshayeli uma ushayela emvuleni noma iqhwa, kodwa futhi kungadala engozini yemoto. Found umonakalo ofanayo sezulu esibi, akukuhle ukuba ahambe, ngokushesha futhi lithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa izizathu Wiper ayisebenzi, futhi ucabangele izindlela ukubhekana nabo isibonelo imoto, Vaz-2114.

Umklamo we Wiper windscreen

Wiper izindwani kusukela "lweshumi nane" eliqhutshwa indlela ehlanganisa:

• motor;
• control unit;
• izakhi Ukuvikelwa kagesi;
• Drive (trapezoid);
• ngezintambo nge emabhulashini.

injini

Ukuhanjiswa kwe abahlanzi olunikezwa motor kagesi, etholakala ngaphansi hood eduze kungxenye esasihlukanisa gumbi injini kanye gumbi. It has a esakhelwe ukunciphisa igiya futhi ifakwe emabhulashini ezintathu. Bavumela ukulungisa ijubane lokuya shayela on the glass.

yemethadatha

ukusebenza kwe-abahlanzi control unit isendaweni ikholomu ayo ngakwesokudla. indima yalo iwukuba ukufaka inkinobho Wiper futhi ngesivinini yayo izindlela.

isilawuli Wiper iyunithi has 4 izikhundla:

• owokuqala (aphansi) - lo mshini kuvaliwe;
• yesibili - le-wiper usebenza ngezikhathi ezithile;
• wesithathu - ibhulashi ezihamba ngokushesha;
• lesine - wiper ezihambayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

izakhi zokuzivikela

Ukuvikelwa izifunda kagesi wenziwa Wiper fuse. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi block obandayo futhi luchazwa e Isikimu F-5. Kukhona inkinobho ukuthi unesibopho umsebenzi abahlanzi ikumodi ngakanye. Esikhathini umdwebo, it is ezikhonjiswe K-2 noma we-K-3.

idrayivu

Amandla kusukela motor kuya leash ibhulashi idluliselwa esebenzisa trapezoid. It is a uhlelo izinduku kanye iziyisikhombisa ukuthi ukuguqula motor torque engu ngokunyakaza reciprocating we abahlanzi. Esishwibweni futhi etholakala ngaphansi bonnet, eduze motor.

Kuholela & ibhulashi

Wiper ngasinye sakhiwa phambili futhi emabhulashini. Basuke oxhumene esebenzisa okunamathiselwe ekhethekile. Leash isigwedlo yenza umsebenzi, edlulisa amandla ibhulashi kusukela trapezoid crank. Kushaft crank kuxhunywe esebenzisa splines futhi clamping nut.

Umgomo we operation mshini

Ukuze uthole isizathu Wiper ayisebenzi, kumelwe uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani indlela yayo. Futhi isebenza kanje. Lapho siya isibambo we control unit le Wiper kuya endaweni yokuqala, voltage lisetshenzisiwe motor nge edluliselwe. Siyabonga naye, ama-wiper ukuhambisa ngezikhathi, isb. E. Nge izikhala phakathi imivimbo. Lapho imodi okusheshayo they nyakazo ngokunqamuka eside kancane. Move isibambo isikhundla salo eliphakeme kubangela wiper ukuhambisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka (akukho nezikhathi).

Kungani hhayi ama-wiper somoya

Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nomsebenzi we somoya yokuhlanza indlela kungathiwa:

• kushaywa fuse;
• abhodloze wesifunda kagesi (namachibi oxhumana nabo, Ukukhipha ka nezixhumi, izintambo Ukukhipha);
• ukwehluleka edluliselwe;
• iphutha switch control unit;
• ibhulashi bafake noma Ukuvalwa (evulekile) ku Windings we motor;
• wenza umcimbi ingalo actuator (trapezoid);
• splines ukugqoka ngezintambo.

fuse

Eqaphela ukuthi lab ', ama-wiper liyeke ukusebenza, okokuqala ukuhlola fuse. Kuyinto lowo avame imbangela iphutha. It iyenziwa ngu "proring" umhloli. Blown isici zokuzivikela, umane ukusishintsha, bese uhlole ukusebenza kwe-mshini.

Vula wesifunda

Uma emva esikhundleni fuse, tingasebenti izindwani Wiper, kungase kube nezinkinga wiring. Hlola ukuthi abaphukile nezixhumi:

• control unit;
• sidlulisele;
• motor.

Endabeni ka ukuthola ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni kwezixhumanisi namachibi, abo ukulolonga Emery ngendwangu enhle futhi aphathe uketshezi ngokumelene nokugqwala (ezifana WD-40).

udlulisela engesiyo

Esinye isizathu ukuthi kungani Wiper akusebenzi, kungase kube edluliselwe. Okokuqala, kususe esihlalweni e block inhlangano uyibuyisela. Ngokuvamile, inkinga itholakala banal contact namachibi. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, ukulishiya block inhlangano ukuya salon.

Wiper inkinobho kuphela obhekene nomsebenzi wakhe kwimodi discontinuous, ngakho-ke, imodi fast and fast kakhulu, awusebenzi iqhaza. Ukuvula inkinobho ukuthungela futhi ukuhumusha ngepeni Wiper imodi e isikhundla esikhulu. Abahlanzi zuza? Shintsha edluliselwe. By endleleni inombolo yayo ikhathalogu for "lweshumi nane" 52,3747 noma 525,3747, futhi kubiza ruble ngu-150. Kancane ezibizayo (mayelana 250 ruble) izobiza adjustable Wiper inkinobho okuvumela ukulungisa ubude ikhefu phakathi imivimbo yabo.

ukubambezeleka ukulungiswa kwenzeka ukuhumusha imodi ukushintsha knob ukusuka esikhundleni "vula". siyibonakalise yesibili, lapho ama-wiper usebenza ngezikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo baqala ukuthuthela e imodi evamile, ijubane yesivalo cishe 4 imizuzwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli wathuthela isikhundla "Valiwe." Futhi iqala Countdown for ikhefu ihlelwa. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo uma uvula i-wiper kwimodi ngakanye wena zizohlonishwa igebe okuqhubekayo.

Isiphathi iphutha iyunithi

A ukungasebenzi control unit kungekho ukuphendula Wiper indlela nganoma fuse eyaziwa, motor futhi lonke wiring.

Ngokuvamile uyahluleka hhayi ngenxa yokwehluleka mechanical, kodwa ngenxa namachibi oxhumana nabo. Ukuthola izimbangela kufanele ukuqaqa iyunithi, ukuzohlola, ukuhlanza izingxenye contact uma kudingeka.

Uma lokhu kwehluleka, iyunithi kufanele esikhundleni.

Izinkinga motor

Hlola Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye nokuvikelwa wesifunda izakhi Wiper, hhayi sokusola ukuxilonga motor kagesi ukushayela indlela yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ahlukanisa injini kangcono.

Ngokwenza kanjalo, ukushintshela ku-ukuthungela bese ukuhambisa umsebenzi we control unit inkinobho knob wiper ukuzila ukudla noma Imodi fast kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa amasheke multimeter kufanele bagcizelele ku isixhumi motor. Idivayisi kufanele bakhombise voltage efanayo ibhethri. Ngenelisekile ukuthi umsinga ufinyelela motor kagesi, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo akawuvuli ukusebenzisa, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi Wiper akusebenzi ngokunembile ngenxa injini enkingeni.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngenxa ukugqoka supply samanje emabhulashini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkinga itholakala kuvalwe ematfuba yimiphi Windings. I motor kagesi ungazama ukulungisa ngokufaka esikhundleni ibhulashi, noma ukubuyisela emazombezombe, kodwa-ke kulula ukuthenga entsha. Kuwufanele phakathi kwenkulungwane ruble.

Ukungasebenzi trapezoid futhi ngezintambo

Ngu uqobo, esishwibweni ehluleka kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba, ukuze ngiphule ke, kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona izinkinga kanye ngemva ukulungisa noma esikhundleni idrayivu iziyisikhombisa.

Kodwa njengoba ngezintambo ke besephula ngokuvamile. Imbangela eyinhloko yenkinga - bafake we splines. Iqiniso lokuthi zenziwa aluminium, ngakho ngisho ibutho elincane isicelo kolunye uhlangothi kuya ukuhamba wiper Ungashayela nabo "slizyvanie". Esimweni esinjalo eyodwa indlela yokuphuma - esikhundleni.

Wiper engemuva akusebenzi

Vaz-2114 ifakwe ezingemuva iwindi Wiper. Ngebhadi-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ehluleka. Ngenhlanhla, abekho fuses noma udlulisela. ezingemuva Wiper indlela siqukethe motor kagesi nge igiya kanye leash nge ibhulashi. ukufakwa yayo wenziwa ziguquka zisuka isibambo uqobo (emile).

Ukuxilongwa Wiper ezingemuva senziwa nangokuzama ekukaleni voltage yonkana isixhumi motor. Uma sisetshenziswa, ngeke noma bayawukhanda noma uthenga imoto entsha.