Theatre of the Army Soviet: ikheli, kanjani

Theatre of the Army Soviet ithatha niche ayo phakathi kwezinye amasonto eMoscow Melpomene. Okokuqala, ngoba uMnyango yaseshashalazini lokuqala Ministry Wezokuvikela. Futhi nakuba kamuva isampula ezweni lonke Kwamiswa ezimbalwa zalezi (ogxile e izihloko zezifunda ezempi), luhlala ngowokuqala futhi inhloko-dolobha.

Ukuzalwa ethiyetha

Kuwo wonke umlando walo, kanye izibukeli lokuqala yaseshashalazini wathola Februwari 6, 1930 (usumisiwe ngesisekelo amaqembu inkulumo-ze eziningana ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1929), yena Kuyaqondakala, hhayi nje igama. Kodwa abantu abadala uyohlale bamkhumbule njengoba Theatre of the Army Soviet. Ngoba lezi iminyaka weza nenkathi yakhe, futhi akazange alahlekelwe ngokumelene isizinda "imfashini" ensembles. Futhi ngisho ngesikhathi lapho amathikithi ukusebenza "Umuntu Kahle Szechwan" futhi "Antiworlds" kusukela repertoire we Taganka Theatre zikleliswe imigqa emide ethempelini Melpomene Suvorov Square, Ukwakha 2, ekubeni isitatimende ezingengaphansi avakashelwe - "Marat wami abampofu "futhi" uMalume Vanya "ke nababehamba impumelelo enkulu iminyaka eminingi.

Ukushintsha inkathi - zishintshile amagama

Ngakho, eminyakeni band wabizwa ngokuthi ehlukile - Theatre of the iRed Army, wayengumuntu kuze 1946, bese, kwathi ngo-1991, ngo-igama elithi "okubomvu" ashintshwa athi "namaSoviet". "Central" (yaseshashalazini esifushanisiwe iqanjwe kabusha TSTKA), ngisho 'eMoscow Academic "ingezwe ku-1975, izinga eliphakeme lokuba ethiyetha - ngo-1951 ngaphezu senziwa. Esikhathini sethu, ngemva kuka-1993, igama lakhe egcwele umsindo ngakho - Central Academic Theatre of the Army Russian.

Izici

Isici nobuntu lelithempeli ka Melpomene ukuthi abadlali yamabhayisikobho ethile isikhathi umsebenzi ke udumo njengoba ebuthweni lezempi. Befa isakhiwo yayo yaseshashalazini, elakhiwa ngqo kuye. Project iqondiswe wezakhiwo emangalisayo Karo Semenovich Alabyan (kanye V N. Simbirtsevym), kamuva ikakhulukazi wezakhiwo eMoscow. Nge ethiyetha ayebambisene nokushada kwayo L. V Tselikovskoy. K. Alabyan kudala esiyingqayizivele, iphrojekthi okungakaze kubonwe isakhiwo yaseshashalazini. Eyakhelwe ukuma inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi ikusasa Army Soviet yayinelungelo yayo emahholo ezimbili - elikhulu izihlalo 1.800, nangaphezulu ke encane, ukwazi ukwamukela izibukeli 500. Wazibuza ukuthi ukubuyekeza, kodwa yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo esiteji encane.

Theatre Isikhumbuzo

Yiqiniso, nokwakha Indlela futhi wokuvelela (ukwakha izakhiwo, lesikhumbuzo, efanekisela amandla iRed Army) - ethiyetha kwaba endaweni ngobukhulu ebabazekayo yeYurophu. Yilokho kanye ayebheke phambili entsha - uhlobo esiteji futhi ihholo, sigqoka amakamelo kanye nenombolo ye izindlu, egumbini lenjini ngaphansi esigabeni kwaba ifakwe imishini yakamuva. Iparele inhlokodolobha ngayo nje ngokwayo yaba isakhiwo, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu Theatre of the Army Soviet. Kanjani ukuze uwufinyelele, kwaba umbuzo owodwa oyinhloko kusukela kubavakashi. Njengoba lwaqalwa ngo-1934, ukwakhiwa yaphela ngo-1940, ngokusho kongoti, aphawula ukuqala umbuso kukaStalin, ngobuciko isakhiwo lapho ngokuqinisekile. Empeleni leli hholo lihlotshiswe Suvorov Square, futhi kuyinto eyingqopha-dolobha.

ngokunembile repertoire

Umsebenzi wobuciko enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Army iSoviet iqale ukudlala "K.V.ZH.D." ebhalwe S. Alimov, elalinikezelwe izenzakalo empumalanga, kwaloliwe, okuholela China. Umdlalo waba okuhleliwe umfundi ka Meyerhold, B. Fedorov, ekudlaleni yayo owawuse, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, 6 Februwari 1930. Lolu suku kwaba usuku lokuzalwa yamabhayisikobho entsha eMoscow, ogama ukusebenza kuze 1934, unyaka kuvulwa scene grand Suvorov Square, Isakhiwo №2, wangena ehholo ekhaya iRed Army. ukusebenza 300 zadalwa esiteji, futhi angikaze ewumngcingo repertoire orientation. Njalo kanye samasosha evumelanisiwe ukuthula samanje - kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu kwakushiwo zabuna angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Umdlalo "Uthisha Dance" by Lope de Vega, nezincazelo Zeldin Theatre e indima isihloko, iqembu alethwe dumo nokuduma ukuthi, ngokusekelwe imisebenzi Spanish ifilimu zakudala of the gama elifanayo nethimba efanayo abadlali yasungulwa. Bonisa, okuhleliwe ngo-1946, waba ethiyetha ngo-1900 futhi. Naye ifaniswe kuphela ukudlala A. Gladkova "Kudala," akhuthazelela 1200 hits. Lezi imikhiqizo ku repertory khona manje.

helmsman enkulu

Eliholwa eSoviet Army Theatre (ikheli: Moscow Suvorov Square, inombolo 1 - isakhiwo CDKA Frunze.) Eminyakeni yokuqala ukhona, uVladimir Meskheteli. Wakwazi ukuletha edume Yuriya Zavadskogo esikhundleni sokuba umqondisi kwezobuciko. Kodwa yokugcina usekhonze lesi sikhundla isikhathi eside. Sokuthuthwa kwempahla ethiyetha kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa amagama ubaba nendodana Popov, owayehola iqembu - abaphezulu Alex D. - kusukela 1934 kuya ku-1958, uthunjana, Andrey (ifilimu kanye yaseshashalazini nganekwane Soviet Russia), kuzoholela qembu ngo-1963. Yena eyabuyiselwa neminyaka engu-80 ezizayo Afanasievich umfundi Boris Morozov, ubani ngemva umsebenzi brilliant njengoba umqondisi omkhulu we-yaseshashalazini eziyomshiya. UJesu uyobuya okuthunyelwe, ngokumenywa umqondisi yaseshashalazini Victor Yakimova ngo-1995. Kulesi sikhundla, ngokuhlanganisa ke ngemfundiso, uProfesa Boris Morozov namuhla. Phakathi okungcono, eyingqopha yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo lonke imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukusebenza brilliant, okuyinto Kwakuseshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa laba baqondisi ezinkulu - A. D. Popova, A. A. Popova futhi Yu A Morozov. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ukhishwa yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo yaseshashalazini imiklomelo, kuhlanganise "Crystal Turandot".

indawo Theatre

Emzamweni ukubona ukusebenza ziyaphawuleka, Muscovites futhi izivakashi wavakashela yaseshashalazini wangaphambilini we-Army Soviet, ogama kheli kuwo wonke umuntu ezaziwayo. Ngesinye segcekeni edume kunayo eMoscow, ise wesifunda eyinhloko-dolobha, zingabantu sikwele. Suvorov, umlawuli ziyaphawuleka, wahlela namabutho isakhiwo yaseshashalazini nebutho akha indlu, ekwelinye Manor ubudala Saltykov, esiwumfanekiso lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwekhulu XVIII. Wadlulela nokusebenza kuze 1934. Esinye isakhiwo kule ndawo - ihhotela "Slavyanka". Konke lapha ukhumbuza we Russian enkazimulweni lempi. Ukuba umqondo wokuthi lapho Theatre edume of Army Soviet, nokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kulo, ukwazi kungenzeka. Esiteshini esiseduze metro, okuyinto likwazi ukufinyelela Suvorov Square - "Dostoevskaya".

iqembu elikhulu

Qembu edume yamabhayisikobho bekulokhu nokuziqhenya kwakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kwathiwa agcwaliswa ngezithukuthuku ekolishi abaphothule, ibithwele a Theatre of the Army Soviet. Abalingisi bavame ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwezindonga Mater alma. Empeleni, ngamunye qembu ethandwa YaseMoscow Theatre has a Ukwakheka enhle Izıhlabane - once more babo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphansi. Yezefundo engasadumile futhi ilahlekelwa umbala ongafuneki. Amagama izinkanyezi okunjengalokho wokuqala kusukela osukwini lokuqala ehlotshisiwe yaseshashalazini amaphosta. Uhlu kuphela abaculi kazwelonke kanye izintandokazi omphakathi akunakwenzeka. Manje amagama abadlali ehola bonke bazi, ngisho nalabo abaye ayikaze enhloko-dolobha, futhi ngingakaze ngivakashele eSoviet Army Theatre. Moscow has njalo kufanele uyaziqhenya lelithempeli yobuciko.