Engamiseki kule nomthetho Russia: umqondo, izici, umkhakha eqondene

Engamiseki kule nomthetho Russian wembulwa njengoNkulunkulu izimo ngenakuvikeleka okungavamile okuyinto ayikwazanga kuhlinzekelwe kubahlanganyeli kuthengiselana kwaholela non-ukusebenza yesivumelwano. I okungazelelwe yizici zemvelo imbozwe definition, kuholele ukukhululwa ohlangothini inkontileka ku ukuliliswa ukuba isisulu abaphikisi babo.

Engamiseki emthethweni civil kwembuleka ngesimo izimpawu, izici ezibalulekile kanye nenqubo ezibonisa kwalezizimo. Le ndlela ukulungisa Akunakwenzeka ukuhlola nangokunembile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eqinisweni, yencazelo achazayo - yisidingo ukufakazela noma ukuphikisa ithuba elichaza umcimbi ngamunye esithile esiphuthumayo okuholela kwesivumelwano abasenza, njengoba i-force majeure enkantolo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulungisa uhlu izici, okuvela ngazo kubandakanya ukukhululwa kwe omunye amaqembu emthwalweni, nezingozi wayencisha lesishaya ukuvikela amalungelo kwezihloko uma kwenzeka uhlu esingalindelekile, kodwa empeleni ziwela ngaphansi kwencazelo esiphuthumayo.

Naphezu engekho umthetho odluliselwe ohlwini, practice zomthetho ubonisa iphethini ocacile, owawuthi majeure amandla kwenzeka ngayo ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• inhlekelele yemvelo (isb ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, umlilo, njll);
• izici sociogenic: kubhubhane, iziteleka, izenzo zobuphekula, izenzo impi;
• ukushicilelwa izenzo zomthetho nge abantu abagunyaziwe, entailing ekulahlekelweni kungenzeka omunye amaqembu inkontileka kancane noma ngokugcwele ukuvimbela ukulahleka omunye umhlanganyeli (ngokuhlukaniswa, imikhawulo omgwaqo);
• izenzo ezimba emizimbeni (isib ukuvala imingcele).

Code Civil futhi iqukethe uhlu izici ukuthi ngeke kukhonjwe yezizathu ye-force majeure. It ubalwe njengenye okubi we counterparty okweletayo noma ukungabi khona izimali yokugcina ayadingeka kulo ukugcwaliseka izibopho ngaphansi ivolumu inkontileka, kanye nokuntuleka uhlobo olufanele izimpahla emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya umkhuba zokwahlulela ebonisa ukuthi nohlobo echazwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima hhayi ucabanga esebenzayo ibe inhlangano engokomthetho. Ngakho, uma isizathu non-ukugcwaliseka izibopho ngaphansi inkontileka kwaba isici ezihlobene izingozi ibhizinisi, isephulamthetho oyoba nesibopho ngokwezimali.

Force majeure kusho nemiphumela ehlukene kuye egatsheni kwemitsetfo lelawula itjhebiswano zithonywa izimo ezingavamile.

Ngokwesibonelo, e umthetho umsebenzi uma kwenzeka kuphakama isimo esiphuthumayo yalolu hlobo, isisebenzi, izenzo okuyinto sezihlonziwe ukwephula imiyalelo, okuyinto ayikwazanga kohlaka igunya elisemthethweni esebenzisa ukuvimbela ukuqala nemiphumela elimaza kakhulu, ziyakuba ekhululiwe isithiyo.

izimo force majeure intela kuholela ukususwa kusuka isihloko icala ukwenza kube icala lentela.