Viktor Fedorovich Bokov: Biography imbongi

Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ngizolahlekelwe ngizwe ingoma phezu Orenburg downy itshali ku Mamayev Kurgan, itilosi oqonda ikhefu ... Bonke zibhaliwe amavesi abanamakhono, umphefumulo Russian ngempela imbongi Viktora Fedorovicha Bokova. Iminyaka yakhe 95 enza isimangaliso ngokusebenzisa okuningi, kodwa abazange baphelelwe isithakazelo nothando kubantu bakhe nolimi.

Eminyakeni yokuqala: Biography emfushane

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov wazalwa ngo-1914 ku-emkhayeni ompofu esifundeni Moscow. Wachitha esengumntwana edolobhaneni Yazvitsy (manje Sergiev Posad wesifunda). Kwavela umphefumulo uthando lomfana sika temdzabu Russian.

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov, ogama biography kakhulu ezihlobene ne-folk ubuciko, wayekhumbula indlela esengumntwana wezwa umdlalo kumnandi kwi balalaika kanye inkositini, ngokomzwelo iculo lyrical, ngabona lokhu umdanso Russian. izwi elihle elinesimo soprano okusezingeni eliphezulu bathi umama imbongi sika. Futhi wamshaya asinazo izithombe zakhe futhi imiva ngisho abalobi efana Fadeyev futhi Sholokhov. isithakazelo Bokova yezingane inkulumo ethandwa yaphenduka uthando eye yasinda kukho konke ukuphila kwethu.

"Iculo isiRashiya, phansi Russian atsandze ukuthi amazwi engasekho!" - ngasivuma imbongi. Kakade njengomuntu omdala, efika emizaneni eminingi eRussia emaphakathi , futhi uyoveza omangalisayo abantu impahla. Yingakho wonke amavesi asencwadini Victor Fedorovich ngokoqobo eligcwele izwi esiphilayo Russian.

kumiswa

Imbongi esizayo wafunda lokuqala efektri esikoleni, 1 degree ke - esikhathini seminyaka eyisikhombisa, le zagorska. Futhi ngo-1931 wabe esengeniswa the Pedagogical College. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi biography Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha njengoba imbongi. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe ekolishi intsha iqhaza kuyo yonke inhlangano etemibhalo ne iphephandaba "Phambili", lapho ahlangana khona nge Prishvin, A. Kozhevnikov. Futhi wacebisa umfana ukungena eMoscow Literary Institute. A ofunda Bokova (eminyakeni 1934-1938) baba K. Simonov, A. Vysotsky, M. Matusovsky. Ekupheleni sikhungo, njengoba biography ekutshela Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha, wayengumuntu consultant kuya Zonke-Union Indlu Folk Art.

Ukuqala umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Eyokuqala inkondlo ekuqaleni imbongi eyanyatheliswa kuyi "Phambili" iphephandaba ngo-October 1930. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, imisebenzi yakhe yaqala ukubonakala njalo "guys Kolkhoz" futhi "guys enobungane." Ngaphezu kwalokho, uViktor Yanukovych nengxenye temdzabu mikhankaso, base umphumela izincwadi namajenali, labo ababebanga ukuba impendulo eshubile ezivela kubafundi. insizwa lokusungula baziswa kakade waqaphela izibalo zezincwadi uM Bulgakov, A. Platonov, V. Kataev. Futhi asekelwe candidacy yakhe kuyi-Union of Soviet Abalobi, eyamukelwa ngo-1941 Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Biography imbongi kule forties kwamiswa kahle.

Imphi Nekuhlupheka yokucindezelwa

Ngo-1942 imbongi waya ngaphambili. Nokho yokuvalelisa Leonov ( "Unikezwa lukhulu") sesigcwalisekile cha. izinyanga 4 kuphela wakhonza Viktor Fedorovich Bokov. Umlando wakhe kwashintsha kakhulu ngo-August 1942. Imbongi waboshwa bese edumile Article 58. Tribunal Novosibirsk isikaniso ngoMashi ngonyaka ozayo Bokova fela for "izingxoxo" iminyaka emihlanu, okuyinto ayihlala Siblag. Futhi kusukela ngo-1947, bagcine bekhululiwe, ngenxa yalokho nilimaza eminye iminyaka eyishumi izixhumanisi.

ifa okudala

Ngo-1950 Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, ogama biography is enikezwa esihlokweni, iqala ukuba ngenkuthalo wenze imisebenzi yobuciko. Okokuqala, ngenxa umsebenzi ku ukuqoqwa temdzabu livela "ditty Russian." Khona-ke, ngo-1958, amaqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo "Sastrugi" futhi "amayadi-hop." Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, iza amabhuku imbongi ambalwa, phakathi kwawo -. "Alevtina", "utshani Three", "Bow eRussia", "Usuku nosuku", "uthando wami Russia" nabanye nawo abhalwe "esihlalweni laseSiberia", ezishicilelwe kuphela ngo-1990, isethulo se-ncwadi Zamyatin, A. Bobrov, "a ditty Shukshina Motherland" nabanye.

Kwesokunxele Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako nengangibajwayele nokuceba abavelele abantu, okumangalisayo izinkumbulo Marina Tsvetaeva - ngo-1941, walandela wakhe ukuze Yelabuga; Prishvin zazo cishe wabona kuqala umfana angadle ngabuhle obutheni imbongi uqobo; ka uBoris Pasternak, owathola ngo-1953 badlulisela icala Writers 'Union ne isicelo ukunikeza kwakhe zonke kushicilelwa incwadi Yanukovych; A. Platonov - kwabo kweminyaka eminingi ephathelene nobuhlobo ngemfudumalo nangobungane. Ukucubungula imisebenzi yezimbongi ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene - enye indawo kwezincwadi, okwakubekelwa wahlanganyela Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Biography wengoma

Nokho, iningi abakhileyo ezweni uViktor Yanukovych yethu repertoire ajwayelekile L. Zykina. Ngo ubuhlobo zokudala Solovyov-grey, Averkin, Ponomarenko nezinye bomculo zilotshwé iculo ngu-150. "Mamayev Kurgan" futhi "Snow kwempunga," Mina uzokofonela zorenkoy "futhi" O, iqhwa, iqhwa ... "," yiya emasimini ... "futhi" Ngo ugibele kwami phesheya ... "... Kodwa, mhlawumbe, kuba" Orenburg itshali "iye yazuza kakhulu odumo.

Ingoma wazalwa ngosuku olulodwa ngo-1958. Poet ababemenyelwe Orenburg esifundeni ngqo ukulungiswa repertoire ukudala Russian Folk Choir. Ngenxa yalokho, uhambo emaphethelweni V Bokov futhi Ponomarenko wabhala ezinye izingoma. Kodwa-ke zonke wazizwa ukuthi kukhona okushodayo. Futhi ngaphambi kokushiya, wabona eyingqopha wendawo - itshali ngokumangalisayo ukukhanya futhi efudumele kusukela imbuzi phansi. Ngokushesha uViktor Yanukovych uthumele iphakethe ngesipho nonina, hhayi kokushiya evela eposini, wabhala phansi amagama. Ngosuku olufanayo, phakathi ukubuyekeza, le inkositini sikhethwe umculo. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana izinkumbulo umzukulu imbongi sika Bokov Viktor Fedorovich (biography nelokuzitlamela ifa kuqinisekisiwe) wabhala, njalo futhi yonke indawo. Wayengeke baphile usuku ngaphandle ukuthi, hhayi eyami into entsha.

Futhi uViktor Yanukovych ngobuqotho sang ditties futhi wabazi okungenani eziyinkulungwane. Ibizwa ngokuthi Initiator of ithelevishini "Dlala inkositini."

Imiklomelo kanye Recognition

Biography emfushane Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha likwenza kucace wayesazi abanamakhono kanjani nezingokomoya umuntu. Imbongi washona ngo 2009 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-95. Imisebenzi ukuze kuzuze lokhokho nabantu waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ukuze isibindi nothando lwakhe wobaba" izindondo eziyisikhombisa, kuhlanganise "Ukuze Merit". UViktor Yanukovych has isihloko ilungu Writers 'Union, KaHulumeni wabalobi Russian' inhlangano, Academy of Security, yezokuVikela bomthetho. He is ngumhlali zokuhlonipha ka Sergiev Posad. Wathola University Award, Twardowski, Fatyanova Christmas.

Nokho, lo mklomelo main - Umklomelo State - ayengadalelwanga ukhishwa. Kungakhathaliseki ngenxa umsuka - of Lapotnikov, kungakhathaliseki ngenxa okuhlushwa, kodwa futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakukhona ngesizathu esihle ukunikeza omunye umuntu. Kuyihlazo. Nakuba, cishe, enhloniphweni kakhulu imbongi uluthando nokubonwa abalandeli abaningi.