Village Incazelo Manilow enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead"

Ukuze usebenze umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko - le nkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead" - NV Gogol waqala ngo-1835 futhi akazange ayeke kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Wabeka yena umsebenzi - ukukhombisa Local emuva-izinduna Russia, nazo zonke ukukhubazeka yayo futhi nedostkami. indima ebalulekile lokhu kwafeza masterfully ngumlobi izithombe abamele kwamadoda asebukhosini, ingxenye eyinhloko isigaba sezenhlalo kuleli zwe. Incazelo Manilow ngomzana, Amabhokisi, Sobakevich Nozdryov, Eliya kusenza siqonde indlela ehlukile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ejwayelekile, abampofu emoyeni babe abantu ababenaye ngumgogodla kwamandla. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngamunye emelelwa bamazwe azi- okungcono phakathi ukuphumula.

ingaphakathi indima

Izahluko ezinhlanu umqulu wokuqala, elalinikezelwe kulendawo, Gogol lakhela phezu isimiso esifanayo. It ephawula impi ngamunye ngokusebenzisa ayezigqoka, ngendlela iziphethe nge isivakashi - Chichikov - nomkhaya. Izinkulumo kumbhali mayelana nendlela yokuphila kwahlelwa ifa, okuyinto kubonakala ngokusebenzisa maqondana abalimi, wonke amagama emakhaya abo. Umphumela isithombe generalized kanjani ukuphila abameleli "okungcono" ka serfdom eRussia engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX.

Eyokuqala uchaza Manilow emzaneni - limnandi futhi enobungane, Uma unganakile, umninindlu.

eside Indlela

Hhayi bahle kakhulu ishiya indlela isivele igama. Emhlanganweni e umninindlu, okumemile Chichikov ukuvakashela, waphawula ukuthi uyaphila eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-nanhlanu. Nokho, bese sivele sidlulile zonke eyishumi nesithupha noma ngaphezulu, futhi umgwaqo bebonakala bengenaso sekupheleni. Ababili indoda ihlangabezane wabonisa ukuthi phezu kwemayela kuyinto ithuba, futhi kukhona Manilovka. Kodwa-ke wazala zifana kancane ukuba iqiniso, futhi Chichikov akwenzela isiphetho umnikazi, ngokuvamile vodilos kungxoxo ivaliwe ibanga kabili. Mhlawumbe ukuze bahehe - khumbula igama zomninindawo.

Ekugcineni, phambi kwakusabonakala izindlu.

Indawo engavamile

Eyokuqala yashayiswa Manor endlini ezimbili storey, elakhiwa phezu kwegquma - "e Jurassic," njengoba umlobi uveza. Kulapha kufanele siqale incazelo emzaneni inkondlo Manilow sika "Imiphefumulo Dead".

Kubonakala sengathi ukusukuma endlini engenabantu nxazonke ezinomoya, okuyinto kuphela kwenzeka kulezi zindawo. Emthambekeni egqumeni, obekukhona kuwo isakhiwo, embozwe cut Turf.

indawo iwubuphukuphuku yendlu umphelelisi imbali imibhede ne nezihlahla ngomuthi ophuzi ne-lilac, abaphukile isitayela English. Eduze wakhula birch efanele - ngeke ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu noma ayisithupha - futhi kwakungekho Gazebo ngagama funny kulezi zindawo "Ithempeli reflection ngedwa esitokisini." isithombe Malopriglyadnuyu uqeda Echibini elithile elincane, Nokho, okuyinto, kwakungeyona into engavamile e izigodi kwabanikazi bamazwe, wayelithanda isitayela English.

I engenangqondo kanye impracticality - lena umbono wokuqala we ayekubona emnothweni umninindlu.

Incazelo Manilow emzaneni

"Imiphefumulo Dead" uyaqhubeka indaba uchungechunge engcolile, grey ongumlimi maqhugwane - Chichikov abalwa hhayi engamakhulu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Basuke etholakala phezulu naphansi esinqeni egqumeni futhi lalinabashumayeli omunye izingodo. Phakathi nesihambeli maqhugwane mina anibonanga izihlahla noma ezinye izimila, okwakwenza emzaneni hhayi ezikhangayo. Kude, ngandlela-thile boring mnyama pine ihlathi. Lena incazelo kwalesi sigodi Manilow.

"Dead Imiphefumulo" iqukethe ukuhlolwa subjective akubona Chichikov. Thina Manilow konke lokhu kwakubonakala ngandlela-thile grey futhi usithe ngisho 'nosuku akucaci, hhayi ukuthi udangele. " Kuphela abesifazane ababili ukuba afunge ukuthi wagijima yonkana wenetha echibini nge isikhuphashe futhi roach, kodwa iqhude enamaphiko ehlutshiwe, wamemeza ngokuhleka, uvele kancane enlivened isithombe.

Umhlangano nomnikazi

Incazelo Manilow edolobhaneni "Imiphefumulo Dead" akuphelele ukuhlola ngumnikazi. Wema phezu kompheme ne ukuzwa isivakashi ke bagqekeza ukumamatheka, mnandi kakhulu. Ngisho emhlanganweni wokuqala emzini Manila washaywa Chichikov yokuthi ukubonakala kwakhe yayibonakala inakho omningi. Manje, umbono wokuqala kuphela ukuqiniswa.

Empeleni, umninindlu wokuqala wavela njengoba umuntu omuhle kakhulu futhi kujabulise, kodwa ngomzuzu olandelayo kubonakala esishintshile ngokuphelele, futhi manje kukhona umqondo: "Udeveli uyazi lokho!". Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuziphatha Manilova athandeke ngokweqile futhi eyakhelwe isifiso sokujabulisa, igcizelela ngokuphelele. Umnikazi wamanga isivakashi njengoba they were abangane iminyaka eyikhulu. Wabe esecela endlini, ngazo zonke izindlela uzama ukubonisa inhlonipho ngaye ukuthi wayengafuni ukuya emnyango ngaphambi Chichikov.

Interior isakhiwo

Incazelo Manilow emzaneni enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" isenza sicabangeni umqondo engenangqondo konke, kuhlanganise umhlobiso yendlu Manor. Ake uqale nge yokuthi eceleni komgwaqo, ngisho esihle ifenisha, emi egumbini lokuphumula, etholakala ambalwa izihlalo, esikhumbeni ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho izicubu ngokwanele. Futhi kwaphela iminyaka eminingana manje umnikazi noma nini waxwayisa izivakashi ukuthi azikakabi ngomumo. Ngo kwelinye igumbi, ifenisha kwaba neze manje elisonyakeni walo lwesishiyagalombili - ikakhulu ngoba umshado Manilow. Ngokufanayo, ukudla kwakusihlwa etafuleni zingafakwa olulandelayo lwempilo zethusi lwezibani, eyenziwe isitayela Antique, futhi abanye "ekhubazekile" lwethusi, nje amafutha. Kodwa akukho kulokhu ikhaya awuzange ukulalelisisa.

Vele ukubukeka ezihlekisayo kanye zaziziningi ehhovisi. Kwakuyiqiniso futhi, engaziwa umbala grey-blue - okufana nokwenziwa umbhali okukhulunywa, enikeza incazelo jikelele emzaneni Manilow ekuqaleni kwesahluko. On the table iminyaka emibili kwaba incwadi nge ibhukumaka ekhasini elilodwa - akakho owake ukufunda. Kodwa on the lonke igumbi sanwetshwa ugwayi, futhi Sills kwewindi alethwe uchungechunge amaslayidi okuye aliveza umlotha lahlala tube. Ngokuvamile, ukuphupha kanye nabo babengicindezela ukuba ngibheme - kwaba imisebenzi esemqoka kanye ozithandayo ngaphandle umninindlu, babengenaso isithakazelo ezintweni zabo.

Ukujwayeleka nomndeni

Manilow unkosikazi wakhe. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili zokuphila kancane washintsha ubudlelwane phakathi abashadayo: nazo benikana ucezu apula noma kuphazamisekile amakilasi ngokwanga. Manilow uye athola imfundo enhle, ukuze ufunde konke kwakudingekile ukuba oluhle ekuphileni komkhaya: ukukhuluma isiFulentshi, ukudlala upiyano ne ukufekethisa ubuhlalu ezinye cheholchik engavamile ukubamangaza umyeni wakhe. Noma kunjalo, lokho yathathwa ekhishini kabi kwawokugcina izimpahla babengenalo reserve, ohlanza izindlu weba eziningi nezinceku babelala. Abashade nokuziqhenya amadodana abo, ngokuthi ongaziwa amagama ngesiGreki futhi athembisa esikhathini esizayo ukukhombisa ikhono elikhulu.

Village Incazelo Manilow: abalimi

Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe kakade kusikisela esiphethweni esisodwa: zonke izindlu yayivame ukuhamba kanje, wo kambe ngaphandle kokuthikanyezwa aphethe. Lokhu umcabango kuqinisekisiwe lapho Chichikov uqala ukukhuluma nge abalimi. It kuvela ukuthi Manilov awukwazi nokuyicabanga bangaki imiphefumulo wafa muva. Ngeke ukumphendula, futhi umsizi wakhe. Limane uveza ukuthi eziningi nalokho umninindlu ngokushesha uyavuma. Nokho, igama elithi "abaningi" akusimangazi umfundi: incazelo Manilow dolobhana futhi izimo lapho serfs wakhe babehlala khona, wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi ukuze izindlu, lapho umnikazi akanandaba abalimi, kuvamile impela.

Ngenxa yalokho siyavela isithombe alithandeki lwekhanda hero. Ukungayiphathi umphuphi akuzange kwenzeke ukuya ensimini ukuthola lokho babedinga kuye ke abantu, noma ngisho nje ukubala ukuthi zingaki zazinobuso. Futhi umbhali unezela, ukuthi umuntu engase kalula akhohlise Manilow. Kusolakala ukuthi uthole isikhathi, kodwa waba buthule ukudakwa, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho akekho onendaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abasebenzi kubandakanya umabhalane kanye sasendlini babe yokungathembeki, okungahambisani Ungakhathazeki Manilow noma nashade naye.

okutholakele

Qedela incazelo kwalesi sigodi Manilow ucaphuna "uhlobo lwabantu ... phakathi naphakathi, futhi edolobheni noma edolobheni Bogdan Selifan ... kubo okumelwe uzihlanganise nalo futhi Manilow." Ngakho, kuba umninindlu, kusukela lapho, Uma unganakile, ayikho ingozi kumuntu. Uyabathanda bonke - ngisho umkhwabanisi inveterate kakhulu Ripper. Ngezinye izikhathi ngiphupha mayelana nendlela ukuhlela nezibaya zezinhlobo abalimi, kodwa lezi "searchlights" ekude kakhulu ngokoqobo, futhi ungalokothi eziyojatshulelwa practice. Kule nekucondza "Manilovism" njengoba abaningi abanawo - ukuthambekela mbumbulu zefilosofi, nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi bazuze khona. Futhi lokhu, futhi liqale zilulaza, bese wokugoqa nobuntu, ukuthi Ukhuluma Gogol, enikeza incazelo kwalesi sigodi Manilow.

"Imiphefumulo Dead", kanjalo eba sinqumo umphakathi esihlala kuwo abameleli okuhamba phambili gentry lawela like Manilov. Phela, lonke kuyoba buhlungu nakakhulu.