Dzheyms Dzhoys, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys": isifinyezo

Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Irish laseChekhov. Ezinkondlweni zakhe nabalingiswa abasemqoka - kungcono imiphi imizwa yabantu. Zothando futhi idealist, wayengumuntu ongenakuqhathaniswa kule mpikiswano, ukukhuluma umcebo ongokomoya imiqondo yabo okudala. Lokhu umbhali uyakhumbula nezwe lakhe elingaphakathi Don Quixote.

Dzheyms Dzhoys kubhekwa umdali noveli modernist. Uye immortalized igama lakhe inoveli "nangokuthi u-Ulysses", obizwa ngokuthi 'incwadi enkulu "omunye zakudala, u-Ernest Hemingway. Wayengumuntu ngokwemvelo umdali kanye wemithombo yemibono. Watadisha intellectualization temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, psychologism, philosophizing American abalobi-abalobi Dzhon Steynbek, Virdzhiniya Vulf, Thomas Mann, Uilyam Folkner.

indzaba umlando

Isifinyezo emfushane incwadi "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" kuba sobala lapho elihlanganisa izenzakalo ekuphileni somlobi. Ucezu okulotshwe 1914. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sihlobana amafomu ezincane nephrozi, kungabonwa ku modernist isitayela ejwayelekile amanoveli kaJoyce.

UMlobi amathathu usebenza, umfundisi Irish, ngesikhathi wathola ngokunikeza izifundo English yangasese amakhaya Italian ocebile. Waqala ngokubhala wobuciko yakhe "nangokuthi u-Ulysses", ngasendleleni, okukhulunywe ngaye indzaba "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Ukufundisa, James kungalindelekile (hhayi bo laba besifazane Tricks!) Uthando ukuba ohlanyayo umfundi oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, indodakazi Umnikazi wefemu Amalia Propper. Okuningi ngokunembile, yena kwasusa umbhali. Wazibheka kule ubuhlobo njengoba adventure olandelayo, futhi enye ukunqoba zesifazane. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, wayesekulungele spin indaba nenye indoda.

James wahlupheka ukuphahlazeka kanzima yothando lwakhe (ngoba wayeqotho!). Mhlawumbe ngoba befuna ukubhekana kangcono esibucayi ngokomzwelo, umlobi nje yena wadala le indzaba ngabo abathandi. Nokho, Okuxakayo yashintsha igama lakhe laba Giacomo, ebhekisela isifaniso nge Casanova. Lapho ukuthi ngabe indzabambhalo indaba ithuthukiswe Italy, ekhaya we lover edume.

ukushicilelwa umlando

Lokhu encane umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - a ezintsha ngokuphelele futhi eyingqayizivele emlandweni yokukhishwa kwawo. Ekuqaleni, umlobi wayengafuni ukushicilela "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Joyce wachaza ngokujulile izimo zomuntu siqu, enombono uqoke ingqopha-mlando ezithile ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, inkulumo ethi Ukhiye Tindzaba esilandelayo: "Youth ukudlula ... intsha iya: lena ukuphela. Lokhu ngeke kusaba khona. Umazi kahle ke. Bese yini? Bhala ngakho, Day, bhala ..! "

Phakathi neminyaka engu-27 nje ngemva kokubhala noyedwa Kulokhu izwile lutho. Lo mbhalo, eyabhalwa uJoyce encwadini yesikole, wawela ezandleni wabantu abaqoqa European (igama lakhe engakaze walondoloza). Wayazi okuningi art, wathengisa ngayo ngoba imali eningi eyaziwa ngalendoda American. Futhi yinye kuphela into ithuba ikhishwe.

indzaba impikiswano

Naphezu lokho okubonakala kuyimpumelelo lo mkhiqizo in the West, ingxenye encane abafundi bethu namanje angahambisani nayo. Sibambe kokufunda "Dzhakomo Dzhoys," ezibakhungethe i-acute non-bezibona ke. Ngokucophelela, buka amahle ngubani umlobi wale imizwa yakhe uthando kubo, ibeke isitayela indzaba ngokwengqondo, kuba elonakele ... kanjani bakala izingcaphuno ngesiJalimane umsebenzi ofanayo: aber das ist eine Schweinerei ( "Kuyinto kuyenyanyeka!")!

Kubo, ongaphambili Kuyaphawuleka ukuphinga khona kwakhe kuphela kakade kuphazamiseke injongo sobala ukubaluleka kwezobuciko futhi zemfundo. Iphakamisa umfanekiso etemibhalo. abafundi Ngokusobala, njengabo Watson, ethula Holmes, umane wenza iphutha uphawu, ucabangela plus lokususa (ukuqeqeshwa umuzwa kudidaniswe ngokocansi).

manje Ngempela, endulo hoary, kufanele harbor imizwa? Kodwa umhlaba inkathi yolwazi lobuchwepheshe ishintshile jikelele! Futhi yeka ukuthi kudabukisa kanjani ukuthi abaningi ikhompyutha izingane kuwo ekuqaleni ukuthi yini porn asilethelwa phezulu ngaphambili imizwa yabo.

Hhayi lutho ngokuhamba izincwadi angaphandle uvele "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Isifinyezo umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ungaboniswa umusho owodwa: flash lothando, "iNdlela Isiphambano" othandweni, munyu ukulahlekelwa, kabusha. Wazizwa sublime, isimo sengqondo sihloniphe amadoda ukuba abesifazane.

Yesikole uthatha isinyathelo

Phindza usho "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" Yiqiniso, has izici zayo siqu. Phela, umkhiqizo umbhali Irish lungekho kvestoobraznoy komugqa logic. Indzaba isakhiwo , kusele izingxenyana, njengoba izinkumbulo kusele izingxenyana nje ze nguthishela. Umhlaba izinzwa uhlale discontinuous!

I protagonist uphila ukuphila komuntu, ethwele eziningi izenzo ezincane mechanical (ukuhamba, bedla, bephuza). Futhi umbhali ewalahla kubo, kusale kuphela lokho kungenxa akuqaphelayo, umphefumulo. Kukhona kuphela imivimbo elikhanyayo, nokuthi ukupenda isithombe sale ndatshana. Bright. Identity. Abahlukile.

Futhi ngakho-ke kulindelekile ukuba umbhali James Joyce! Njengo-Anton Palovichu, okungukuthi imizwa umbhali ubhala indaba "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Isifinyezo okuqukethwe umsebenzi iqala okuvelayo uthisha uJoyce ukuphola kuqala nge umfundi yabo. Uyasazi ubuhle bakhe, manipulates kubo, eyelashes ukusuka iloliwe ukunyakaza sezinzwa, bheka ku lithatha isikhwama sezibuko.

OwayengumJudakazi Beautiful "elicwengiweyo imishado umsiki naphakathi-umndeni nomndeni lasendulo futhi yizicukuthwane", "vytonchennaya (ngaphandle kombhali, ukugqamisa sici zako ezisemqoka, lisebenzisa leli gama) futhi zikhula," "njengengonyama imbali ababuthakathaka nenhle, kodwa elimnandi kakhulu."

Ulangazelela uthando. Amehlo akhe - "ithiphu evutha yenaliti" - kwandile uthisha.
Usaqhubeka bokhela ngamabomu ugqozi James ( "Dzhoys Dzhakomo" wokwehla, ngokombono wethu, kancane balahlekelwa ngemibala umdlalo wakhe). Yena liziphatha ambiguously, ekufezeni indoda eshadile: inika imbali indodakazi yakhe, ngesikhathi okubhuqa, lwenkohliso. amehlo wakhe Dissonant ngala mazwi.

Ukuxhumana. Izikhundla umqondo

James kulandela charm wakhe. Isizathu uyazazi ukuphela efile, ithemba nomoya wokuthobeka ( "uthando amnyama"), kodwa ngeke siyeke. Unomuzwa wokuthi endaweni ahlanye ezweni omnyama grey esingenathemba ekugcineni wahlangana ngumphefumulo ophilayo. Uyamemeza kuye: "Musa, ufe!" (Yiqiniso, lena akuyona ngomqondo ongokoqobo, libhekisela esifisweni uthando, le ntombazane akazange alahlekelwe engokomoyeni lakhe).

Ngokushesha kukhona ukusondela yabo. Incazelo akusiyo e indaba yakhe "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Isifinyezo ngesiRashiya ekutshela kuphela uJakobe mayelana ngayekubonile ingxenye yomzimba wakhe lapho kusiza intombazane "ukubophela ngemuva black muslin ingubo," ngumuva touch ke "iminwe ukukhanya ebandayo."

Kubantu ezimbili zonke yaphambanisa: ugqozi, amakilasi, le sublime, njengoba izinkulumo izifundo kaJakobe, futhi athandeke nakakhulu, Ukwanelisa inkanuko Heroine. ukusondela yabo elilandelayo futhi ivinjelwe ngumlobi ngamabomu. Kukhona kuphela incazelo "phambi": ". Bahlanganyele izinwele ... engeyokuqala evamile" kufana nokuhamba phansi entombazaneni ihholo "Liyashabalala ifindo ngesineke amnyama izinwele," futhi njengoba kakade ke layibutako lover wakhe ukuze

Nokho, inkosikazi nje ukudlala naye ikati-no-igundane. Akunjalo kuJakobe imizwa ngokujulile wazibonela eyedwa.

James bancishwa intando. Sala kahle isipho

umhlangano wabo olandelayo yenzeka "igumbi ewumngcingo e-Paris." Indoda eshadile ifuna ekugcineni wokuyeka lo ubuhlobo esinesono. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yakhe, ezindabeni uthando intombazane izikhathi eziningana namandla. Kufanele nje isondela, ukuqabula uthisha wakhe "izindebe mnene abahahayo."

Uyakuqonda ukuthi entengantenga-willed phambi kwakhe. "I am elahlekile!" - Jakobe ubhala. Ngoba manje eyintandokazi ukugcwalisa umhlaba wonke, kuhlanganise ngesikhathi esedlule nesamanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo enomuzwa wokuthi uye owamkhaphelayo aphethe yakhe (umlobi ungathanda ukubona wakhe phakathi kwenqubomgomo: "Hhayi kuye, kodwa uBarabasi .."). Indlela yesiphambano uthando lidlule.

Eqaphela ukuthi siphezulu yokuhlushwa ngokwengqondo (ngoba ukuxhumana inkosikazi kwenzeka kakade ngaphandle intando yakhe, lona wamuva nje ahlahlele phambi kwakhe), ingqondo Irish ubiza usizo umkakhe (umfazi umlobi othile akubiza ngokuthi Nora).

Kodwa yena, ngokufanayo, wayezuze banquma ukuhlukana ubudlelwane lapho enomuzwa wokuthi indoda bagqekeza izingcezu inhliziyo.

Usezofika ekupheleni indzabambhalo "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane esasizobhujiswa yethu ukuba kuphela lowo mkhaya uphinde uphile okhanyayo umbhalo wokuqala ...

UyiNkosikazi uya, kusale ngamabomu James memory ngaye: isigqoko nge imbali ebomvu emasimini, futhi isambulela eligoqiwe. Sabo yena wathumela kuye iphasela. Baqamba amanga eduze upiyano, izihluthulelo okuyinto ethinta iminwe yakhe eside cool.

Ziyakwazi elikhanyayo uJakobe phakathi "izindonga angenalutho", "usuku Iqhwa Khanyisa" ... Yini kwakusho ngokuthumela izinto zakhe? Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu ungaboniswa kanje: "! Uyangithanda - thanda isambulela sami"

Ukuthayipha, yebo, obucacile ... (kanzima ukuze ushayele le isenzo ngendlela ehlukile). Ngoba sisikisela umfanekiso zomlando nge a ephakathi isihlangu umkhuzi-winner, abethelwe emasangweni bawa konyaka. Kulesi indzaba isinqamu uphela.

Izici uhlobo

Uma sikhuluma imininingwane imisebenzi uhlobo ke kuyini? Engajwayelekile ezifuywayo umfundi uhlobo indzaba ngokwengqondo "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Isifinyezo, ezichazwe ngenhla, ayinikeli izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi.

Ngokungavamile, imizwa yakhe umlobi ukhuluma yedwa, kanti umfundi by umkhuba, amukela ukusebenza njengoba ingxoxo nombhali ne umfundi. Ngakho-ke, ungazizwa for the ukuxhumana ngentambo nge ndaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi ibonisa imizwa esiphezulu kanye nesibalo esiphansi komzimba okwehlukene. Futhi kungokwemvelo, ngoba ngempela ngabe indzabambhalo kukhona imizwa eyinhloko, nezenzo abathandi ezimbili kukhona yesibili. Futhi futhi kunzima ukuqonda (proironiziruem: kuba njani - akukho usuku lokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala, noma igama eliphelele abazali ...).

Akukona ngisho ukuzenzisa yomfundi. Ngoba ngokuvamile iningi uyinto nje hhayi. Abantu into elula, enhle, "yethu". Ngokuvamile ukufunda, ubambe umoya zenkohlakalo, mayelana nobugebengu impi ... (ngoba ziye zafundiswa, ngakho ufunde kubo ...). "Awu, ukuphila kungukuphila ngakho esakwenza.", - Bathi-ke, ebheka phezulu kule ncwadi.

Ukucabanga, ngifuna phikisana ke philosophically, ongaphenduliwe ingoma edumile Igorya Talkova: "Kungani ukuphila ngalokho okufundayo!". Phela, impilo kumele abe bomuntu, khumbula lesisho Vainer abazalwane kwenkathi ezibonisa isihe! umbhali Irish kusitshela ngengokomoya, okumele ingagcwalisa ukuphila kwethu, ngakho wabona ukuthi kwakungekhona okwakhe awunalutho. Nakuba isimo imisebenzi - temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba encane, singasho ukuthi okulotshwe esifushane mayelana into esemqoka "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Futhi kule impilo, ukuze thina ngokungazi ukufuna, "beneme" kufanele siphaphama lokusungula nehabhu! *

Indzaba - ingoma ukuze uthando unrequited

Yeka ukuthi sihle kangakanani lapho abantu ukuthandana! Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zibone leli muzwa esikhathini ngokwakho, ukuvikela, zikhulise, noma kuxaka, isitshalo exotic ... Yingakho "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" Uvele yezifundo zezikole. Isifinyezo emfushane incwadi ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukunikeza ekutadisheni ibanga le-11. Futhi yeka indlela okujabulisa ngayo lapho uthando lihlotshiswe isiko izinzwa, kusukela okuyinto obumangalisayo, romantic and sublime. Efana indzabambhalo "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

eqaphela nje lo mbono, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufunda umsebenzi.

Crib umfundi ungakulungele

Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke ... umbhalo, naphezu lalilincane kahle, kuyinto ehluke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngemva kombhali ngokubhala isitayela, okubizwa ngokuthi ukugeleza imizwa - kungcono temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba aerobatics. Okungukuthi ebhala Dzheyms Dzhoys "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Ukuze abafundi mfunda-makhwelo ukuqonda abhalwe isitayela Art Nouveau akakubangeli nobunzima ngokwengqondo. It has incazelo play umbala, iphunga, imisindo, contact umuzwa, ongokomfanekiso imininingwane kwezobuciko. netimiso IMisa wafaka indaba yakhe Dzheyms Dzhoys.

"Dzhakomo Dzhoys," kudingeka ngempela ukuba liyobamba uma uzofunda, kusengaphambili ukwazi umfanekiso umlobi. Ngomqondo onabile, kwanele ukuba liyobamba Dynamics imibala semantic. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Umbhali wethula le ndaba, umbala kufanekisa, ukwaba ku shades of umbala ngesimo umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho isimo sayo sengqondo. Nikeza ulwazi umfundi:

umbala	Inani	lesisho ahambisanayo
black	Imfihlo. Man ngizodabula Black (akwaziwa) ukukhulula essence yayo. Phela, kuphela edabula abamnyama, uyazi ukuthi kungakanani amazwi ayo ngempela emhlophe.	"Ngaphansi nemengamo emigwaqo emnyama black itshe"
grey	It isetshenziswa isici ezimbi. Limele ukuqedwa ubuhlobo, ukuntuleka kwamazinyo esizayo.	"Esikhathini grey twilight ... ethambile okhalweni oyindilinga ..."
purple	Limele izikhulu nesisa	"Ohangulayo Needle umbono ... we umfundi onsomi"
Pink, obomvu	Uthando, uthando	"... izifundo ... amahora kancane kancane nezihlathi zakhe ujike pink," "izintokazi 'isigqoko ehlotshiswe izimbali ezibomvu'
White (ukukhanya ukukhanya)	Hope, ubumsulwa, ukuba msulwa	"White flash - lweqhwa snegopushinka," "Ukukhanya egumbini elisophahleni," "... lace elimhlophe"
oluhlaza	umhawu	"Iribhoni Green endaweni eluhlaza ezifekethisiwe zokugqoka izinwele"
amnyama	nathemba	"Isimo Esibucayi Love, ugqozi amnyama Ngibambeni." "... umlomo voluptuous: temnokrovnye izimbaza"
ophuzi	Amanga, ukukopela	"Zingu isikhuphasha ophuzi ebunzini ezimanzi .."

Kungani-ke bonke ngakho ngekhodi? Yebo, ngobe lena isitayela: yesimanjemanje. Futhi ungakhohlwa lokho sishilo phambilini, kuyisipho lokuqala violin ukudlala umuzwa. umuntu wabo oyinhloko ubona ngokusebenzisa imibala, enephunga, touch, izimpawu ... Lokho kufana ubhala indzaba, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" umbhali.

isiphetho

Abafundi abaningi uyiqili uzophawula ukuthi romanticism obusobala ngaloluhla indzaba ezingokwengqondo, lokho kuyabonakala uxhumano ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe: namanje, ngoba uthando lweqiniso njalo romantic. Njalo ngothando idealizes umfanekiso ethandekayo. Ingabe kokungabaza ukuthi indaba yonke lover ubona siqu sakhe ...

Kodwa uthando - lowo muzwa umane siqu ngokujulile. Kungcono ukuthola ngesikhathi esisodwa wakhe, kunokuba ube beyofuna ukuphila ... Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle zothando (ngaphandle-ke awukwazi!), Sebenzisa kuleli umuzwa zhizneobrazuyuschemu yinto engathí sina kakhulu. Nokho ngathi esikweyoku sefilosofi: "Uthando - lena ekuqaleni, lingekhatsi nesiphetfo, alpha and omega!"