Pushkin Lev Sergeevich: uthole indaba yokuphila ka indoda evelele

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich (1805-1852 GG.) Ngaphezu uqobo kwakungekho ngaphansi onamakhono ngokwemvelo indoda kuka umfowabo omdala, u-Alexander, kodwa kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ukuthi igeziwe ngokuvutha udumo lwakhe. Ukuze imvelo obuhlakani ayephila kuso futhi ngakhulela, savuswa izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu, wayengafuni ukuba ubhuquze befuna zokuphila kwansuku zonke kuye, futhi uthathe phansi okusezingeni eliphezulu ayikwazanga ukwenza, ngakho waba sibalo ngokuya eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinezinhlekelele.

Lev Sergeyevich Pushkin: A Biography

I umndeni ka Pushkin indodana encane Leo yazalwa ngo-April 17, 1805 eMoscow. Ngemva nje kwempi ne Napoleon e 1814, bathuthela Petersburg futhi wahlala eduze Haymarket Square.

Ngo 1815, umfana waya Central School of German Lutheran Church of St UPetru, wabe esefunda ngesikhathi impesheni Noble Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, kamuva - ku Noble impesheni Main Pedagogical Institute.

Lo mzalwane abasebasha imbongi enkulu yake etemibhalo uNobhala A. S. Pushkina ke isiphetho ayemiselwe ukuba abe isikhulu ukulwa, ilungu Izimpi isiPheresiya knight oda Russian.

ebuntwaneni

Alexander wayesondelene kakhulu nodadewabo Olga, kanye Leo, bayoba asondele kamuva. Kuya eminyakeni emihlanu wobuhlengikazi Arina futhi Ljubasha. Ithemba Osipovna kakhulu othanda indodana yakhe encane Levushka futhi lichithekile kakhulu. Lokhu ungachazwa yokuthi izingane aphume eziyisishiyagalombili ukuzalelwa efile ezinhlanu.

ULeva Ros kule master eliselincane lomkhaya. NgoBaba izinhlamvu bakhe babembiza ngo "Benjamin yami" - uhlamvu zeTestamente Elidala okuvela zeBhayibheli. Ngo 1814, i-Levu eyishumi kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele ukufunda Petersburg, e-Noble yezivakashi. Futhi emva kwakhe ithole phezu wonke umndeni. Umama akazange ukuba ahlukane indodana yakhe ngosuku olulodwa.

Ngo-1817, lapho wathunyelwa yezivakashi Noble Main Pedagogical Institute, umndeni wakhe ngokushesha ukuqasha ifulethi phezu Fontanka, futhi Levushka wavakashela nsuku zonke.

Kuchle

Sasekhaya Lyceum wadala futhi uthisha othandekayo kwezincwadi uLeva Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, owayehlala endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele, futhi ngokuvamile zahazhivali abangane bakhe - Alexander Pushkin, E. Baratynsky A. Delvig nabanye.

Ngo 1821, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich nabafundi eziningana abegibela otchislileny ngoba "uthuli" ngenkathi ngenxa nokudilizwa Kuchelbecker. Babengafuni ukulalela inkulumo ka uthisha omusha phakathi izifundo wabohla nge amakhandlela ngisho pobilis phezulu nonogada.

Ngalesi sikhathi, A. S. Pushkin kwaba eNingizimu isixhumanisi noLeo ubekade emzini wabazali bakhe. Summer 1824 Leo wachitha nabazali bakhe nodadewabo eSt Michael nangentshiseko wamukela kungalindelekile efika umfowabo omdala u-Alexander. Baba abangane, kanye nesikhathi nakakhulu ukukhuluma ngezinto eziningi. Lokhu ukuxhumana eside futhi okuphumuzayo ezinjalo, maye, basuke ayisekho imiselwe ukuza ukwazi.

UMfoweth 'Pushkin - Lev

Alexander ngoMashi 1821 kulinganiselwa umfowabo ebusheni bakhe ekhaliphile nangomphefumulo enhle. Ngisho njengoba umfundi yendlu boarding, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich waphonseka bohemian etemibhalo waseshashalazini imvelo ukuthi wayejwayelene Alexander. Wakuthanda ukuvakashela Zhukovsky, salon Karamzin, Turgenev, Vyazemsky, cishe nsuku zonke wavakashela Delvig ngisho wathandana Aleksandru Voeykovu.

Ekwindla, ngo-November 1824 ejoyina uMnyango izivumokholo Foreign, bese ngemva kweminyaka emibili wesulile esikhundleni sakhe, waya ukukhonza njengephayona ubusosha ku Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment.

Exile Alexander benza Leo njengommeleli wakhe eSt. Kufanele ukuthi wabo kwakungu calligraphy enhle kakhulu, futhi njalo wahlanganyela ubhalwe kabusha izinkondlo umzalwane lezincwadi. Alexander ukuvumele ukuba bachithe imali engeniswa kusukela kokushicilela. Phela, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi isahluko "Eugene Onegin" yesibili wanikezela umfowabo omncane.

ulaka

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, ukuba inkumbulo kuyamangalisa, zihaya izinkondlo of genius umzalwane izivakashi zayo kanye nabangane. Konke lokhu-ke diverged emibhalweni, ngakho abamemezeli ningamamukeli ukukhipha - kahle, odinga kubo, uma besho kuwo wonke amagumbi ophilayo futhi nokucwala eMoscow Petersburg? NJENGOBA Pushkin wathukuthela futhi wacasuka kakhulu by umfowabo, ngoba akuzwe ngenxa ke enkingeni enkulu yezimali.

Alexander wabhalela umngane wakhe Delvig ukuthi wayazi ukuthi kufanele enzeni Leo. Yena kwalandela ngokushesha safinyelela udumo playboy gay nemali isihlobo amadala.

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich futhi reveled ngomqondo engokoqobo nengokomfanekiso, indima yakhe "ummeleli ogunyaziwe" futhi cishe ayisekho ukwenza noma yini.

ubuhlakani umzalwane

Bala Vyazemsky akubhala ngaye ke ukuthi inkumbulo yakhe kwaba typographic, ngokwezinga elithile, okufihliwe nokushushumbiswa, it is ngokucacile sihleli ebuchosheni konke engangizifundile noma azishilo. Ngemva kokufa Lva Graf wacabanga ukuthi naye bangcwatshwa futhi lungashicilelwe okudaliwe umzalwane Aleksandra Pushkina, ngubani othanda ubucwebe wahlala ngaphansi ezisonga. Ngokuvamile, asemrarweni alethwe Leo kumfowabo odumile, kodwa wamthanda kakhulu uma abazalwane ngokuqinile zoyise.

Andrey Andreevich Delvig wabhala ukuthi Leo kwaba behlakaniphile kakhulu, futhi wabhala inkondlo lebhaleke kahle. Wayenenqolobane ukubukeka Negro, kodwa isikhumba mhlophe, izinwele ezimhlophe curled futhi imvelo. Yiqiniso, njengoba kwaba Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, isithombe, asikwazi ukutshela, kodwa ekumeni kwakhe, ngesineke abantu bangesikhathi sakhe, ngokusiza walala umbono ngalowo muntu.

umsebenzi wezempi

Leo wayeyilungu inkampani Perso-Turkish (1827-1829 GG.), Bese May 1831, yena eseholidini, futhi ke, njengoba yafinyelela elisezingeni likakaputeni, wathuthela Finland Dragoon Regiment. Futhi iqhaza kule nkampani Polish futhi besula. Ngahlala e Warsaw, bese ku 1833 wabuyela Petersburg esima phambi isikhulu Wezangaphakathi. Khona-ke yashintsha endaweni akhe enkonzo ngendlela ehlukile Caucasian Corps. Lapho eneminyaka engu-eCaucasus, ezwa izindaba zokufa yomfowabo, wawela emgodini yithemba, ngisho wayefuna ukuya Paris ukuhlela Duel nge Dantes.

Lapho, eCaucasus, L. Pushkin ngumngani e M. Yu. Lermontovym ngisho abakhona endlini ngesikhathi kunengxabano Verzilin Lermontov futhi Martynov.

abanesibindi Lion

Leo Pushkin kwaba isikhulu anesibindi, kwaba ebukekayo kakhulu futhi bejabule, bayakuthanda zonke: abaphathi kanye abangaphansi. UMfoweth 'u-Alexander, yebo, uyaziqhenya ubuhle bayo - umlando Leo gay nge amagama izimpi, ukuthatha inqaba kanye nemiklomelo.

Axoshwe, wathuthela Odessa, lapho ayesebenza khona isimo amasiko port. Abesifazane wayekade kakhulu, kodwa iminyaka engu-37 wanquma ukuqala umndeni.

Ngo-1843, Leo ashade Zagryazhskaya Elizabeth Alexandrovna, isihlobo sika-Natalia Goncharova, okuyinto walondoloza ubuhlobo obuhle kukho konke ukuphila. Emndenini sebenezingane ezine.

Leo Pushkin wabulawa isifo sesibindi futhi isifo sokuvuvuka, okuyinto ithuthukiswe ke ngenxa ukusetshenziswa njalo utshwala. Eneminyaka engu-47, wembelwa e-1st Odessa Christian emathuneni.