Costa Hetagurov: Biography emfushane, isithombe, okudala Khetagurova Costa Levanovich

Costa Hetagurov, ogama biography luqotho isithakazelo abalandeli ithalente kweqiniso - komdwebi kanye umqophi wemifanekiso, imbongi kanye uthisha, nokuziqhenya Ossetia, umsunguli izincwadi nolimi yefa strany.Tvorcheskoe Costa wathola ekhulwini lama-20 kanye nokuqashelwa jikelele-union, izinkondlo zakhe netinkondlo ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi.

Biography Costa Khetagurova kafushane: izingane

Wazalelwa Okthoba 15, 1859 edolobhaneni entabeni Nar emkhayeni Ensign Russian Khetagurova Levan. Mama Maria Gubaeva zazifa cishe ngokuphazima kweso, esezele, uyise eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokushona komkayo uqale umndeni nendodakazi umpristi wendawo. Ngeshwa, esikhundleni ingane kunina akusebenzanga ngenxa ukuntula uthando umfana wakhe nonnative. Costa esiyitholayo futhi njalo wazama ukuba ubalekele umfazi omusha kayise kude umuntu nasezihlotsheni. Ngakho-ke, ngo-imbongi obubusa inkumbulo kuze kube sekugcineni i ubuhlungu intandane wancishwa komama uthando ebuntwaneni, isithombe ezivamile umama isikrufu kuso. Bobabili abazali ingane indawo ngokuphelele uyise, ngubani Costa ohlonishwa kakhulu, bakhuleka.

Costa Hetagurov: iminyaka yolwazi

ukuqeqeshwa umfana lwaqala Narva izikole, preschools futhi kamuva eVladikavkaz, owanika isiqalo esihle ekuthuthukiseni zokuziphatha, zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango, futhi ngenxa yobuhle zobuntu bakhe kwezobuciko. Ngokushesha sokuzivocavoca Costa wagijimela kuyise, yena ngaleso sikhathi iyiswe Kuban esifundeni, lapho ahlela khona emzaneni Georgievski Ossetia (manje - okuthiwa Costa Khetagurova). Lesi senzo utshelwa abazali ukuhlela kwentsha e Kalandzhinskoe esikoleni, ngemva kwalokho Costa iminyaka engu-10 efundisa laseStavropol sokuzivocavoca aphethwe kusukela 1871, lapho aqhubeka khona ukuthuthukiswa yakhe kwamasiko. Kukulo muzi lapho imigqa yokuqala olusankondlo zalotshelwa, zazo okwamanje ezisekhona imisebenzi emibili kuphela ngolimi Ossetic: "Unyaka omusha" futhi "indoda nomkayo".

E-Ossetia kunabamemezeli lwakubo

Ngo-1881, Costa Hetagurov, biography kanye lokusungula okuyinto ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wabantu Ossetic, owaba umfundi we Petersburg Academy of Arts futhi wathola omunye imifundaze ezimbili ikhokhwe esijezisweni entabeni kufana Kuban ekuphathweni lesifunda. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2, inkokhelo imifundaze Kuban iziphathimandla inqanyuliwe; ngenkathi Costa ukuwo zinkulumo sokuzithandela, wayesebanga ephonsa zonke izifundo zakhe. Le nsizwa, njalo abalangazelela nasezweni lokuzalwa, bomdabu izakhi kwamasiko nolimi, wanquma ukubuyela Ossetia. Kuze 1891 wayehlala eVladikavkaz, wabhala ikakhulukazi ngesiRashiya, inkondlo le nkondlo, futhi wasebenza njengoba umdwebi ngesineke yaseshashalazini lishona. Costa Hetagurov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isibonelo esihle uthando nenhlonipho abantu bakhe, ngisho embukisweni imidwebo yakhe kanye umculi Russian Babić AG Yahlela nokuba kokuhlwa zomculo etemibhalo lahlukene, kanye ashicilelwe kusukela 1888 e iphephandaba lesifunda "North eCaucasus".

Imingcele ngokumelene Costa

Njengoba nabo bonke abantu abanamakhono, Costa kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso ukucwaninga. Ngokokuqala ngqá umuzwa walokho Uyabhala into esenqatshelwe, kuba imbongi, lapho wokunyathelisa akuvumelekile inkondlo elalinikezelwe inkumbulo Mihaila Lermontova. It yanyatheliswa kamuva, ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, futhi zingaziwa. ukucwaninga ukuphendula Kucacile: e Lermontov imbongi wabona eyandulela oyifunayo inkululeko, kuphakamisa abantu ukulwela nodumo yinto enhle. Ngemva ngokoqobo Ossetic langaleso sikhathi laliwumfuziselo nje lento yayibuhlungu: namandla ephelele nobumpofu, izingxabano zokuziphatha futhi ikilasi, ukucindezela ngokomoya nokungabi nalwazi abantu, ayimizulane eminyaka. Ukuhlola kuwukuphikisana ngokoqobo futhi okugxilile ngenkondlo "Esikhalayo Rock", "phambi kwenkantolo", "Fatima", i emfushane ethnographic of ababesekamu "elikhethekile". Ngo-1891, e-imisebenzi ngoba volnolyubiya Costa Hetagurov (biography ngokufingqiwe izincwadi Ossetia) ithunyelwe ngaphandle kwe izwe lazo lendabuko iminyaka 5.

Costa waphoqeleka ukuba ukubuyela ekhaya Georgievski Ossetia, lapho uyise owayesekhulile wahlala. Waqala, mhlawumbe, inkathi eyayinzima kunazo zonke ekuphileni imbongi: wayefanele nokunakekela abazali asebekhulile, sibekezelele khona kanye ukuphila ongumlimi elula, ukhiphe kusuka imvelo evamile kwezenhlalo kanye bengalitholanga ithuba ukusebenzisa ithalente lakho kanye nolwazi kunoma injongo enhle.

Isikhathi esinzima empilweni imbongi

Ngo nokuphila kwangasese, futhi, hhayi konke okungahambanga kahle: Ukushelana Anna Tsalikov - intombazane bathandekayo, yaphela nokwenqaba benomusa. Ubaba wakhe washona imbongi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe Kosta Levanovich Hetagurov, ogama biography ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nge umsebenzi, bathuthela laseStavropol. Ngo 1893 waba isisebenzi iphephandaba "North eCaucasus", lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka 4. Bekusikhathi libhekene nomsebenzi asebenzayo wokudala Ossetic umbhali, ngakho-ke, ukuthi le minyaka Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe isinyathelo esibalulekile phambili kusukela engaziwa imbongi-lover Costa Hetagurov waba sibalo abalulekile kwezincwadi ngesikhathi sakhe. Ngo-1985, ukuqoqwa iphephandaba yemisebenzi yakhe yanyatheliswa: Bethuka bonke ngesiRashiya. Costa futhi Hetagurov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ulwazi kuzo zonke izizukulwane ubudala, wabhala ngo-Ossetic lwakubo, kodwa inkondlo ngalolo limi ukuba kunyatheliswe awavunyelwe ngenxa bengekho bobabili labo Ossetic ncwadi ukushicilela bese ucindezela.

Costa Hetagurov: Biography emfushane

Ngokushesha imbongi isifo sofuba, yena oye wakhuthazela imisebenzi emibili ngakwesokunxele ngemva nabo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha embhedeni. Lesi sifo engakaze ngokuqondile wanqoba, impilo ebuthaka, kodwa Costa, naphezu kobunzima ngokomzimba, wazama ukuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo impilo tetemibhalo, futhi baqhubeka ukupenda.

Ngo-1899, Costa Hetagurov, ogama biography kuhlobene eduze isiko abantu Ossetic, waya Kherson - kwenye indawo edingisiwe. City akakuthandanga kuye, wafike wacela ukudluliselwa kwenye indawo, owawungumnyaka Ochakov yena. Kukulo muzi lapho ezwa ukuthi wonke iqoqo efanayo izinkondlo zakhe Ossetic "olunezintambo Ossetic," esanyatheliswa eVladikavkaz. Ebusika 1899, imbongi watshelwa ngesiphelo yereferensi, ngokuqondene kwalokho wabuyela laseStavropol, efuna ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ephephandabeni, journalism yakhe isibe sibi kakhulu futhi yinkinga. Umbhali ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo kuzo zonke izinto ezazenziwa kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo esikalini zendawo, wahlanganyela imidwebo, abasebenza inkondlo "Hetag". Amacebo kuvulwa isikole Umdwebo izingane wezingoma onekhono, umsebenzi we wephephandaba "Kazbek". Nokho, uvikelwe izinhlelo ezinkulu ukugula kwakhe bethatheka ngokuphelele imbongi embhedeni wakhe. Njengoba imali esuka eCosta ukuba khona cishe kwakungelona (ngezinye izikhathi kwadingeka bayocela isinkwa nabangani), kanye nenhlalakahle ngesikhathi esifanayo iye yawohloka ngakho, befuna ukunakekelwa kanye ukunakekelwa, emzaneni wathatha udadewabo. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, wahlala iminyaka engu-3; phakathi nalesi sikhathi esinzima Costa ayikwazanga ukubuyela imisebenzi yakhe yokudala evamile.

Ungabi imbongi Apreli 1, 1906. Kamuva isidumbu sakhe ziphuthunyiswe eVladikavkaz.

I ifa bokubeka Kosta Hetagurova

Kuphela ngemva kokufa Costa Khetagurova kwaba sobala ukuthi umuntu ushiye elingaphezu kwelivamile uhlamvu, ithalente nesibindi, kusale ifa eside zokudala. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, ebhalwe ngezilimi Russian futhi isi-Ossetia, Kosta Hetagurov, ogama umsebenzi kuyancomeka abalandeli bakhe, wamelana nokucindezelwa sezizwe eCaucasus kanye nokuvikela isithunzi sabo kazwelonke. Wancenga abantu bakubo wokuphika Ukuqalwa ngefa okudala abantu yeRussia, kwaba umsekeli ubunye anobuhlobo ezizwe wawo womabili la mazwe.

Costa Hetagurov biography obugcwele egcwele izikhathi ikakhulukazi imidlalo ebanga usizi, sasiwubufakazi umdwebi onguchwepheshe Ossetic; ukudwetshwa yakhe ngekhono kuboniswe ukuphila omkhulu i abavamile, zaveza namathafa ekumeni of eCaucasus sezintaba abameleli engcono kakhulu kunesikhathi sawo.

Lo mklomelo main: uthando lwabantu

Into ukunakwa abacwaningi abaningi babe imisebenzi yokudala nezenhlalakahle imbongi omkhulu. Yena abafake amasayithi omkhulukazi eNingizimu naseNyakatho Ossetic dolobha, ke iqanjwe induna North Ossetia State University - nyuvesi eyinhloko yezwe. Igama Costa kukhona amadolobha, ezitaladini, imikhumbi, iminyuziyamu kanye imiklomelo kazwelonke. Kosta Levanovich Hetagurov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako iqholo abantu Ossetic, wathola umklomelo main, uthando lwakhe ongashi.