ULyudmila Ulitskaya: Biography, ukuphila siqu, izithombe

ULyudmila Ulitskaya, biography iyathakazelisa bonke abalandeli bakhe - eyaziwa umbhali Russian wesimanje. Waba ngowesifazane wokuqala ukuwina indondo "Russian Booker". Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2001. amanoveli wakhe futhi tindzaba letimfisha zahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-20.

Esakhula

Ngo-1943 ULyudmila Ulitskaya ozalwa. Biography nombhali avela Bashkiria. Edolobheni elincane Davlekanovo umndeni wakhe waxoshelwa.

Ngaleso sikhathi, kokubili umkhulu wakhe baboshwa ngoba bashushiswa ngamacala zezombusazwe. Kuphela lapho kuphela impi, umndeni wakhe wabuyela eMoscow.

Kakade inhlokodolobha Ulitskaja kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, ngangenela Faculty of Biology, eMoscow State University.

ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme

Indawo yokuqala umsebenzi umbhali esizayo kwaba Institute of Ufuzo we-Academy of Sciences. Kusuka lapho yena wathatha umhlalaphansi ngo-1970. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba neyaziwayo yena ULyudmila Ulitskaya, biography alilokothi wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngohlelo inkonzo yomphakathi. Nakuba kushintshile eziningi amakhono.

Ingabe ikhanda esigabeni kwezincwadi Jewish Chamber Musical Theatre, ubhala izingcezu izingane, ukusebenza ngoba nomsakazo ngonodoli, babhala ama-eseyi kanye nokubuyekeza ukusebenza. Nakuba ngisho wahumushela amavesi ulimi Mongolian.

izindaba siqu waqala ukusakaza namajenali in the 80s ekuseni. Ukuthandwa beza kuye ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-10. Ngemva wamthatha ukubhala amaskripthi amafilimu.

umbhali umsebenzi

Ngo-1990, izikrini ukuthi melodrama "Sisters of Liberty", wabhala script for okuyinto Ulitskaya ULyudmila Evgenevna. Umlando Omfushane umbhali libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ngokushesha ke waya ngokushesha empumelelweni.

Ngathatha isithombe umqondisi uVladimir Grammatikov. Kwaba indaba ayinzima mayelana odade ababili twin ngubani umxhwele abaculi imfashini yesimanje. Usebenzisa kubo njengesibonelo oletha nabangani bakhe.

Romance kanye isivivinyo frank okwenza izimpilo zabo ezingalindelekile nodade bazibeka sisonqenqemeni kokufa nokuphila.

Ngo-1991 wabhala webhayisikobho ngokuba melodrama Anatoly Mateshko "Owesifazane Yabo Bonke" Ulitskaya ULyudmila Evgenevna. Biography umlingiswa oyinhloko, njengoba kwaphawula u-abanye abagxeki, into efana kakhulu isiphetho umbhali.

Le filimu likhuluma yezincwadi engenabantu Anna, eyadlalwa Larisa Udovichenko. Esiseduzane indoda yakhe - umakhelwane Maria. Naye ngokufanayo, wedwa, kodwa amadoda kungukuthi bancishwa ukunakwa. Kukhona amatilosi nabo abaphinde njalo kusukela zendiza, uNicholas, abangakwazi ukushiya imindeni yabo endala ngenxa indodakazi iyagula.

Maria efa ngokuzumayo, namanje unezingane ngubani ningayifuni ukuze asuse omunye izihlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, ziyakwazi ukubhekana ukuhlala ekhaya, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko unakekela kubo. Ngokushesha, unquma ukuthatha ezandleni, kule isekelwa yi-Nikolai, ubani engabambelele yini ekhaya. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ukuxhumana.

Ngo-1992 Ulitskaja yamemezela uqobo kakade njengendlela umlobi. Esikhathini magazini obukhulu etemibhalo eshicilelwe inoveli yakhe "USonia", okuyinto ngokushesha waqaphela njengoba incwadi engcono elihunyushwe eFrance won Medici, okuyinto kusukela 1958, waphawula avant-garde abalobi.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Akukhona nje njengoba umbhali kodwa njengoba isibalo somphakathi eyaziwa namuhla Ulitskaya ULyudmila Evgenevna. Biography yomlobi kuhlanganisa ukudalwa ngo-2007 kulesi sikhwama elibizwa ngegama lakhe. Ubelokhu asekelayo imizamo zezenhlalakahle. Ikakhulukazi. umbhali ekhetha izincwadi ukushicilela izindlu isiRashiya, njengengxenye ethandwa iphrojekthi Isikhwama "Yincwadi enhle" futhi uzithumela mahhala e-Russian.

Kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2010-ke waqalisa iphrojekthi okwengeziwe angajwayelekile okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa imizwa yezenhlalakahle yokungathembani maqondana nezinye abantu nezizwe. "Elinye nezinye, nezinye" - ngakho wawuqamba ULyudmila Ulitskaya. Ngo Biography emfushane yomlobi, ubizwa azibiza ngokuthi uchungechunge lwezincwadi abalobi ezahlukene ku-anthropology kwamasiko, ukuthi ngokuyinhloko izingane.

Tough sokuma Ulitskaja namuhla ithatha kwezinye izinto ezikhathaza umphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Ephreli 2014, wathatha iqhaza engqungqutheleni "Ukraine - Russia: Dialogue" eKiev. Uma lokhu umbhali usegxeke ngokuphindaphindiwe uhulumeni wamanje, isola ke yaleso senzo ujike Russia ezweni ngesihluku.

Okhethweni yasephalamende 2016 asekelwe Liberal Party "Yabloko" umbhali ULyudmila Ulitskaya. Biography It basungula kwezepolitiki. Wenza umphathiswa iqembu.

"Booker Russian"

Ngo-2001, wathola ohlonishwa umklomelo etemibhalo ULyudmila Ulitskaya. Ngo Biography of the kumbhali kulo nyaka lubalwa ezinhle. Kufanele-ke yathola amaphuzu inoveli yakhe "The Case of Kukotskiy".

Ngo-2005, Yuri Grymov ikhishiwe ngokusekelwe lo msebenzi 12-isiqephu se-TV i-movie.

"Sendlela Kukotskiy" - incazelo eningiliziwe yokuphila udokotela odumile, uprofesa zabesifazane pavla Alekseevicha Kukotskogo. Anakho yangempela ithalente diagnostician kungaba ngokoqobo izitho zangaphakathi isiguli onesifo sika.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe e sibaleka, ibakhulule umkakhe esizayo, okususa kwesibeletho ukuze amandla ukuqhubeka siphila. Njengoba sekunama-ukuthula ngesikhathi banquma ukuhlala ndawonye.

Kukotsky waqala ukwelapha iziguli hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi wahlanganyela sina kuyisayensi, ngisho ubhala amaphrojekthi Health Organization, iSoviet Union wafuna zivunyelwe isisu.

Ukuze uthole incazelo eningiliziwe lonke ekuphileni alo mkhaya engavamile Ulitskaja kweSoviet futhi kwaba indondo ezibaluleke kakhulu tetemibhalo ekuphileni kwakhe mhlawumbe.

"Daniyeli Stein, kusi"

Ukulandela wakhe zothando ephezulu sephrofayela, waba ethengwa kakhulu, babephethe incwadi "Daniyeli Stein, kusi". Wabheka ukukhanya ngo-2006.

Kulesi umsebenzi Ulitskaja futhi kuthatha isiphetho ngokuphila kwendoda eyodwa. Kulokhu kuba umhumushi ongumJuda uDaniyeli Stein. Izimo kwamphoqa ukuba bamukele ubuKatolika waba umpristi.

Ukwakheka inoveli has a engavamile kakhulu. It sakhiwa izinhlamvu izingxoxo zabantu, uma sayizwa umxoxi. Basuke bonke ngandlela-thile exhunywe noma nge Stein, noma nabantu abaseduze naye.

umbhali lwezincwadi

Ulitskaja ngoba umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko utlole ezele iincwadi. Akukhona inoveli kuphela kodwa futhi izindaba.

ekukhishweni kwayo kokuqala kwenziwa amaqoqo izindaba dlala "Ukukhuluphala-49", "umuntu wesibili", "nesibongo", "Izindaba ngezilwane nabantu," "Ubuciko Ukuphila."

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, laqala ukusetshenziswa noveli "Through the umugqa", le sekushiwo "USonia", umlando umndeni "Medea Nezingane Yakhe", indaba "The Funeral", omunye iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha "Roots."

inoveli wokuthoma wakhangiswa "The Case Kukotsky". Kwakukhona amaqoqo izindaba dlala, "Girls", "Abantu lwenkosi yethu", "udoti Ongcwele", inoveli "Ozithobayo shura", "kusho uDaniel Stein, Interpreter," "Itende Green" Playbook "Jam Russian futhi ehlukile."

Imisebenzi yakhe yakamuva, bheka ukukhanya, abe iqoqo lezindatshana ezimnandi "Ukukhuluphala 45-53. Injabulo kuyoba yini kusasa," inoveli-mfanekiso "I isitebhisi kaJakobe" futhi iqoqo "Isipho ngokuyisimangaliso", eyakhululwa ngo-2016.

ukuphila Siqu

ULyudmila Ulitskaya, biography, empilweni zazo eyaziwayo ukuthi abalandeli bakhe, eseshadile kathathu. ngomshado wokuqala kwaphela iminyaka yakhe umfundi. Wayengumuntu nokuguqulwa, futhi ngenxa yalokhu ibingaba eyesikhashana ngempela.

Wakhe wesibili abakhethiwe okungaphezu kokuphonswe yobudala bayazi, waba isazi sezakhi zofuzo Mihail Evgenev. Umbhangqwana kumelwe amadodana amabili? - UPetru futhi Alex. Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu eshada umqophi Andrey Krasulina ULyudmila Ulitskaya. Biography zokuphila komlobi siqu beligcwele zikhathi elikhanyayo njalo.