Kungakhathaliseki ukuthatha ibutho nge-scoliosis kanye plateypodia

Abantu abaningi banamuhla abafuni ngempela ukukhonza empi. Ngakho-ke, banesithakazelo kuzo izifo ezizosiza "ukunqamula" ucingo. Ngokuyinhloko, enye yemibuzo evame kakhulu yilezi: "Ingabe bayiswa empini nge-scoliosis nezinyawo ezinamabala?" Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifo ezimbili zivame kakhulu.

Ingabe bayiswa empini nge-scoliosis?

Ukuqothulwa kwesibindi kuthathwa ibutho, kodwa hhayi njalo. Ngokuvame kakhulu kuncike ekungenikeni kwe-deformation yomgogodla. Uma uzibuza ukuthi ibutho lithatha i-scoliosis nge-2 degrees, khona-ke impendulo ingase ingajabulisi kakhulu kuwe. Ngeke ufise ukungena empini nge-scoliosis, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngomlando wezokwelapha phakathi nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kanye ne-X-ray. Kungcono ukwenza isiphetho ngudokotela ongaphandle, hhayi ehhovisi lokubhalisa ezempi nokubhalisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kudingeka bathumele ebuthweni njengabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke isiphetho singenziwa ngokungalungile. Kodwa kuphela ehhovisi lezokubhalisa ezempi bazothola ukuthi umfana uzoya empini noma cha. Kuxhomeke kuloluphi uhlobo oluwela kulo.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungangena empini nge-scoliosis, kuzomele ucabange lokhu okulandelayo: kuphela labo abaqashiwe abawela ngaphansi kwesigaba "A" bafanelekile. Esikhathini esithi "B", iziteshi zomsebenzi zilinganiselwe, kodwa awukwazi ukukhululwa. Okusho ukuthi, ngisho nesigaba esinjalo ebuthweni sithatha. Uma uwela ngaphansi kwesigaba "G", khona-ke uzonikezwa ukuphelelwa izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese uzophoqeleka ukuba uphinde uthumele i-commission yokwelashwa futhi. Ngemuva kokukhomba i-angle yokuphambuka, odokotela banqume ukuthi yisiphi isigaba sokubhekisela esigulini.

1 degree of scoliosis

Abanye bayazibuza ukuthi bayathatha yini ibutho elinesisindo se-scoliosis. Kulesi simo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola inkululeko ebuthweni, ngoba lesi sifo asibi kakhulu. Nakuba ungayiphathi, ingaqhubeka.

Izimpawu: ukuhamba okubi kakhulu, ubuhlungu entanyeni. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezithobile, emva kwalokho umzimba ubuyiselwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Le LFK, ukwelashwa okuyiyo, isethi yokuzivocavoca, i-corrector posture. Konke lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya. Imikhosi yansuku zonke iqhutshwa ebuthweni, okuzosiza ukulungisa ukuma.

Ingabe bathatha i-degree yesibili ye-scoliosis nebutho?

Nge-scoliosis ye-2 degrees isigaba esithi "B" sinikezwa, okuyizinsizwa ezivuma ukuthi zifanelekile, kodwa azikwazi ukukhonza enkampanini ngayinye. Uma odokotela banezinsolo ze-scoliosis ezisezingeni elifanele, bathumela isiguli ku-X-ray, banquma ukuthi isiguli siyoya yini empini. Izimpawu: kune-asymmetry yomzimba, eyanda ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni yokuma.

Ngemuva kokubonakala kwe-asymmetry, i- scoliosis yesigaba sesibili iqhubekela phambili kuze kube sezingeni lesi-3. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwezokwelapha (physiotherapy umzimba). Kubuye kube nomthelela omuhle ekuthatheni ukusikhipha umzimba, ukuzivocavoca okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukwelapha okubhaliwe, ukulungiswa kokumiswa.

I-3 degree of disease

Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi ibutho lithatha i-scoliosis nge-3 degrees, impendulo ayibi. Nakuba ezimweni ezingavamile, ngisho nesifo esinjalo, abantu abasha bangathola ngaphansi kocingo. Izimpawu: ukugoba komgogodla kunamandla kakhulu, i-hump ivela, i-thorax iyahamba. Lokhu kuholela ekuphazamiseni umsebenzi wezinye izitho zangaphakathi (inhliziyo, amaphaphu).

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha nge-degree 4 ye-scoliosis

Izimpawu: imisebenzi yomgogodla kanye nezinhlelo zensimbi iphulwa, inhliziyo ishintshiwe, kunezinkinga zokuphefumula, ukukhuthazela, i-edema kubonakala. Ibutho alithathi kahle abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-25, abawela ngaphansi kwesigaba "D". Banikezwa ithikithi lempi "elimhlophe". Ibutho alithathwe nge-scoliosis 4 degrees, unikeza isiguli ukukhululwa emsebenzini.

Amaqembu ase-Flatfoot

Abaningi abazi ukuthi baya empini nge-scoliosis noma ezinyaweni ezinyaweni. Ngesi sifo sokuqala esivele sesiqalile, ngakho-ke siqhubekela phambili kwesibili. Ukufakelwa phansi kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane:

• "A". Lokhu kuphulwa kanzima kwezinyawo, lapho le nsizwa ingangeni khona empini. Uzothola isigaba "D" futhi uzobikwa engafanelekile ngensizakalo.
• "B". Kubuye kube nokuhlukumeza okukhulu, kepha kulokhu ukuqashelwa kuzothathwa njengokungalingani kahle. Okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuthula ngeke kubizwa, kodwa uma kwenzeka impi kuyokwenzeka.
• "B". Lo mbhalo uthola isigaba esithi "B", kodwa ubhekwa njengelungele isevisi. Noma kunjalo, ingathunyelwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinesimo esihle.
• "D" - ukwephulwa kwezinyawo zomsebenzi akudalulwe. Umfana ubhekwa njengelungele ukusebenza kuzo zonke izinkampani.

Izinkinga zezinyawo eziphansi

Manje umbuzo wokuthi ngabe ibutho lithathwa nge-scoliosis noma izinyawo ezinamabala liphuthumayo ngempela, ngoba lezi zifo ezimbili zivame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa kuhambisane nezinye izinkinga, lapho inkonzo ivinjelwe khona. Phela, izinyawo ezihlala phansi zihlale zigeleza kanye ne-arthrosis. Uma i-draftee ine-arthrosis ne-3 degree flatfoot, khona-ke ngokusho komthetho angeke athathwe enkonzweni. Kodwa nge-degree yesibili ye-flatfoot ebuthweni ukuya emathafeni akunakwenzeka ukusebenza, uma kungekho arthrosis. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuvinjelwe ukukhonza.

Uma, naphezu kokuxilongwa, uphoqeleka ukuba ungene empini, ungafaka i-suit ngokumelene nehhovisi lokubhalisa amasosha, njengoba umthetho uphulwa. Ungakholelwa konke okushiwo ehhovisi lokubhalisa ezempi. Inhloso yabasebenzi bayo ukubiza abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungashiyi idatha yokuqala yezokwelashwa ku-commissariat yezempi (iziphetho zesidokotela, izitifiketi, amarekhodi wezokwelapha, ama-X-rays), njengoba lapha kungase kulahleke.

Ubani oyokhipha wonke "futhi"

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungena ebuthweni nge-scoliosis noma ezinyaweni ezinyaweni, kuncike ekuguleni, ifomu, inkambo yayo. Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa lokhu ngokuzimela. Isinqumo esiphathelene nokufaneleka kwezempi kufanele senziwe ngumchwepheshe we-trauma wama-orthopedic. Uma kungenjalo onguchwepheshe, khona-ke udokotela ohlinzayo angamthola ngeso lengqondo, kodwa akasinqumi ukuthi angathatha yini umfana empini noma cha. Lo mbhalo kufanele ube ngaphansi kwe-ray ray, emva kwalokho umsakazo we-radiologist uzophinde afinyelele iziphetho zakhe. Isinqumo sokugcina sithathwa ehhovisi lokubhalisa ezempi.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo uma ethatha i-scoliosis nebutho, ngoba lokhu akukwenzeka kuzo zonke izimo. Ngokujwayelekile, abafana abahlukunyezwa nge-scoliosis yebanga lesi-3 no-4 abathunyelwa enkonzweni. Kodwa uma udokotela efuna ngenhloso yokunciphisa izinga lesifo, ukuthumela insizwa ebuthweni, khona-ke ungamkhononda ngokubhalela umphathi wakhe. Thola ukuthi udokotela uthola ukuthi akulungile yini, uzosiza i-x ray. Uma unesiqiniseko sokuthi uhlolwe kahle, kungcono ukuhlolwa kwenye emtholampilo.

Ngakho, ngokuvamile ibutho lithathwa nge-scoliosis kanye nezinyawo eziphansi. Izinga eliphezulu nezindlela zesifo akuvamile kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi "ukusika" kusukela enkonzweni. Uma, naphezu kwesimo esibi sesifo, uthunyelwa ebuthweni, unelungelo lokufaka isikhalazo ehhovisi lokubhalisa amasosha.