Ukugobeka komhlandla bezinga lokuqala: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Emhlabeni wonke, izigidi zabantu abahlushwa ukugobeka komhlandla. Iphesenti elikhulu-akhawunti iziguli ingane abaneminyaka engu-12 kuya ku-17. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ngalesi sikhathi emzimbeni kuyinto abukhali gxuma bone ukukhula. iziguli Adult ngokuvamile othambekele ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic noma sitholwa njengefa.

degree Ukugobeka komhlandla lokuqala wedwa akulula ukukhomba, kuba pheze imperceptible. Ingane kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akuyona okhalazayo, ongaboni ukuhlonza ukugobeka komhlandla ungakwazi kuphela udokotela esolwa isifo ukukhokhela abazali ikukhonzile.

Izimpawu nezinkomba

Ukugobeka komhlandla libhekisela 1 degree esigabeni sokuqala ugobile umgogodla. Zendawo wesibeletho, thoracic kanye lumbar nomgogodla. Namuhla kuba isifo ezivamile. Ngaziphi izizathu kunqunywa ukugobeka komhlandla?

Esikhathini isithombe ngezinga ukugobeka komhlandla sokuqala ibonakala njengendlela owayesekhokhoba emuva.

Buthule asymmetry okuncane. Ngo thoracic ukugobeka komhlandla izindwani quin - eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye, nge lumbar - wavuma uzwakalise asymmetry ukhalo okhalweni.

Ezinganeni nge ukugobeka komhlandla asymmetry lubonakale zesikhumba folds ngemilenze. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugobeka komhlandla ezinganeni ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa hip dysplasia.

Izimpawu ukugobeka komhlandla 1 degree yilezi ezilandelayo izibalo:

• Izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi ngemva ukuhambahamba ngishaywe umoya, ukudlala imidlalo, kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba.

• emizweni ezingemnandi phakathi ukuma isikhathi eside, okusheshayo ukukhathala ngenkathi.

Symptomatology ngaso sonke isikhathi wazwakalisa. isifo kakhulu e kokuqala esiteji ukuqhutshwa ngaphandle izimpawu lubonakale.

Ukwahlukaniswa ukugobeka komhlandla

Ukugobeka komhlandla libhekwa ngezizathu eziningana, incike kakhulu lesi sifo, izimbangela, izici yomtholampilo, futhi ukusonteka. Kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo sifo:

• ifomu azalwa naso. Owabonakaliswa okungafanele kwengane esiswini we umgogodla ikholomu ithebhu kwenzeka lwehluleke.

• amafomu Kutholiwe kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle: ukuma okungafanele uhlezi, izifo ezihlukahlukene ezaba nomthelela ukwephulwa of muscle and bone izicubu - a uvendle, yamathambo, Marfina syndrome, isifo sofuba umgogodla, izimila kanye nokwethuka. Ukugobeka komhlandla yomgogodla bezinga lokuqala ngokuvamile ucala kutfutfukisa ezinganeni ngenxa ukuma okungafanele azifundi. Ukuze yokufuna ukugobeka komhlandla sihlanganisa:

1. ifomu Neurogenic - eba khona abanye iziyaluyalu zezinzwa ezibangela ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu;

2. ifomu Static - eba kule aphansi emikhawulweni ukungalingani.

3. ukugobeka komhlandla Idiopathic akulona isizathu. U-80% amacala.

Isigaba nohlobo ukugobeka komhlandla

Ukugobeka komhlandla sebakhiwe, ithatha izinyathelo eziningana.

Ukugobeka komhlandla iyona idigri yokuqala ingane - buyisigaba elula, kunokungqubuzana okuncane. Nokho, uma ugobile Unganameki ukubaluleka ngenxa, usungaqala ukuthuthukisa isigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Esesibili - ugobile kakade idolo lubonakale uqala ukwakha.

Isigaba sokugcina - ukunqotshwa imakwe esifubeni, ukwakha idolo esikhulu costovertebral, angahlali umgogodla iba azinakwa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana curvatures, incike ukucushwa:

• Omunye watsheka arc - C-hlobo.

• Amabili arc watsheka - S emise hlobo.

• Three watsheka arc - uhlobo Z emise.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho ngeziphambeko ezincane kusukela esigabeni sokuqala kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina, anomalies sína, uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo ekwelapheni ukugobeka komhlandla.

izici ngodlame

Cooling kwemibhoshongo isifo ucabangela okuyinto ekhoneni has a ugobile. Indlela elula kubhekwa esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo. Naye futhi ucala kutfutfukisa inqubo ongaphilile. Ukugobeka komhlandla idigri yokuqala inkomba ngokwamazinga is hhayi ningi than 10. Physicians kukhona lezi zinto ezilandelayo, iyiphi eziholela zokugula yomgogodla:

• ukulimala yomgogodla kanye izimila;

• yemvelo zezinzwa isifo izicubu;

• kwamathambo;

• ukuma disorder kusukela ebuntwaneni;

• yofuzo;

• ukuhlukumezeka ukuze ukhalo futhi emikhawulweni.

Ngokuvamile ukugobeka komhlandla sitholakale usakhula, esiqongweni yilesi sifo iminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-15. Ngo amantombazane, lesi sifo kwenzeka kaningi ezikhathini. Cishe ngenxa ithambo fragility ukuba buthakathaka uhlelo kwemisipha. Ngokuvamile ezinganeni esungulwe ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic bezinga lokuqala. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthuthuka kwayo kungase kuthinte izinto ezifana calcium ukuntula, ufuzo, ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi ukuma kahle.

Izenzo esigabeni sokuqala

Kukhona umbono kwesokunxele emaceleni nesokudla emaceleni we ukugobeka komhlandla. Futhi ukugobeka komhlandla kwesokunxele emaceleni bezinga lokuqala landile. Ngesikhathi isifo yezinkinga efanayo babonakala eceleni ne iziyaluyalu hemodynamic kanye nohlobo zokuphefumula. Esigabeni sokuqala libhekene umgogodla C emise. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukwakheka kancane kancane ucezu olugobile, ngakho ihlawulelwa isikhungo offset gravity. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, i-arc Kumiswa ivelakancane. I S emise emgogodleni ukuma 1 degree singenzeka kuphela uma kukhona noma yikuphi ukushiyeka kwethu zemvelo. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa emgogodleni thoracic, kuyilapho ahileleke inqubo entanyeni wehlise back.

Ukugobeka komhlandla degree thoracic lokuqala libhekene ezincane ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo. Sekube kancane ugobile okuqaphelekayo, akuvamile - iqolo. Izimpawu cishe engekho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, abazali abaningi musa unamathisele ukubaluleka a ngithukulule encane, ugobile indlela omi ngayo. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ngezinga lokuqala - yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu. UmPhumela kuzoncika ekutheni kuthathwe isikhathi sokuba izinyathelo ukwelashwa. Kungenjalo, isifo ozokhula ukucushwa umgogodla - ushintsho uzoqala izinqubo engelapheki.

ukugobeka komhlandla emaceleni bezinga lokuqala

Ukugobeka komhlandla sehlukaniswe kwesokunxele emaceleni nesokudla emaceleni ngezizathu, okuyinto iqondiswa ugobile engenhla ye-engeli emgogodleni. Lokhu zokugula kuyingozi hhayi kuphela thuthuva yokwakheka amathambo aqatha, kodwa futhi kungenzeka izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Ukuze kwesokunxele ukugobeka komhlandla ezilimele izitho zangaphakathi, elise ohlangothini lwesobunxele (inhliziyo, amaphaphu, izindlala wokugaya ukudla). Kukholakala ukuthi ngezinga lokuqala of ukugobeka komhlandla ezinganeni lihlotshaniswa ngobuthakathaka, ngokwanda eyingqabavu futhi isakhiwo kwemisipha. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho ukugobeka komhlandla kubangelwa kwezinso azalwa naso ithambo izakhiwo kanye nemisipha sokukhubazeka komgogodla. ukwephulwa:

• khona ngokweqile (esingesihle) amathambo;

• amathambo ngabanye ukuthuthukisa ngokungavamile;

• kungenzeka splicing amathambo ezingomakhelwane;

• ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile wonke lumbosacral.

Uma yomgogodla has komgomo ezinjalo, ugobile langakwesokudla esifundeni thoracic kungase kubonakaliswe zisencane. Ngonyaka ka-ukuphila ingane kungenziwa sitholakale.

ukuhlola

udokotela ohlinzayo olungisa amathambo ungenza ukuxilongwa "ukugobeka komhlandla" ngesisekelo Ukuhlola nesineke. inqubo ngamunye pathologic udonsa isithombe emitholampilo lwakha isisekelo isiteji izinguquko ezenzeka yomgogodla. Udokotela unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba asymmetry akhona izindwani, nemengamo costal namathanga, kanye ukuphambuka kusuka emzimbeni umzimba-eksisi sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Sifo senziwa izikhundla ezilandelayo:

• emi isikhundla nge izingalo eyehlisiwe kanye umzimba;

• isiguli asondele degree angaba ngu-90.

Ukuqinisekisa sitholakele isiguli siqondiswe yomgogodla X-ray. Lezi zinyathelo zanele hhayi kuphela asungule ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, ukukhomba ngokwezinga lesi sifo, kodwa futhi ukuze ubone comorbidities kungenzeka.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo esiteji usebenzisa izindlela eziningana:

• isicelo izidakamizwa;

• massage, Physiotherapy;

• ikhasi lesikhwama sasekhaya;

• izindlela ukuvuselelwa odinga amandla ngezinga lokuqala of ukugobeka komhlandla.

Uma kuphela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, awukwazi ukwelapha ukugobeka komhlandla, ngisho esikhathini nasekuqaleni impela kokukhula kwayo. Ukuthaka imithi esetshenziswa ngokulinganisa ngenxa ukususa ubuhlungu, ngoba ukususwa kungenzeka ukuvuvukala. Sebenzisa uphinde immunomodulators, i-calcium supplements. A indima enkulu ekwelapheni ukugobeka komhlandla bezinga lokuqala udlalwa khona, yebo, yokuzivocavoca. Kuyasiza ukuqinisa imisipha, usimamise ukuthuthukiswa emgogodleni. Kodwa kufanele bacabangele ukuthi ukuminyana kungaba nomphumela omubi, ziyokuthuthukisa nokuntengantenga ka amathambo futhi Ingasheshisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Izimiso ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba kusekelwe indlela ngamunye isiguli ngasinye. Umthelela enkulu yokuphathwa siyenzeka lapho besanda kuqala ukuthuthukiswa ukugobeka komhlandla. Ukuzivocavoca eba udokotela umsebenzi yokwelapha, injongo umsebenzi - ukuqinisa imisipha. ukulungisa ugobile. Angenele inqubo nokuvuselelwa ngokomzimba ingxenye enkulu isimo idrayivu sika emgogodleni yayo emuva evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukwenza ukuphefumula izivivinyo, ngibhukuda futhi uya massage.

massage

Lapho ukugobeka komhlandla wokuqala degree massage amasu asetshenziswa ekhethekile. Isizathu sokuba ukungezwani sezinzwa imisipha emuva. Kusukela side, okuyinto convex, basuke buthaka futhi enwetshiwe, kwi okuphambene ohlangothini imisipha cut esishubile futhi engavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, massage kuyadingeka emuva hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi emahlombe, esifubeni, izingalo, izibunu. Massage kuthuthukisa kwegazi, aqede umthwalo kusukela imisipha. Self-massage is contraindicated ku lesi sifo. Kumelwe bafeze uchwepheshe. Lapho ethutha okubi kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo futhi sibe sibi isimo amathambo.

Ukubhukuda. abaqeqeshi

indlela ephumelela kakhulu nokwelashwa ukugobeka komhlandla kubhekwa ebhukuda. Ukunyakaza kufanele kube Isikali ngokucophelela, ukunyakaza ngokushesha futhi sindisa akuvumelekile. Umsebenzi kubhekwa okungcono eyodwa imizuzu 60 ngosuku ukuze.

Ukuze kuqiniswe imisipha emuva yanconywa ukuqeqeshwa ngendlela ejimini ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngomfundisi. Imisipha ziyaqiniswa, ekubeni lukhuni, gcina kangcono yomgogodla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku 20-30 lesitigamu njalo, iziguli uqaphela ukuthi ukukhathala ubalekela, kuba lula ukugcina emuva yakho isikhundla uqotho.

Ekwelapheni ukugobeka komhlandla 1 ngokwezinga futhi iphendukele Physiotherapy. It sithuthukisa futhi kugxilise kuzo umphumela ukuqeqeshwa Gymnastic. Physiotherapy kuhlanganisa electrostimulation kwemisipha, electrophoresis, ukwelashwa ezishisayo.

zokuvimbela

Umthetho eyinhloko zokuvimbela of ukugobeka komhlandla - ukuma lesifanele, njalo iqonde emuva.

Ukuze ubambe imisipha kule sikhundla kwesokudla kudingeka bahlale ukubandakanya, ukuqinisa imisipha emuva. Amandla ngaleyo ndlela futhi elungile, ecebile amaprotheni namavithamini yeqembu B.

Ezinye orthopedists batusa for ukugobeka komhlandla ukugqoka corset ekhethekile. Moot. Ngezinye njalo okokugqoka umnikazi enjalo iza ukungawuvivinyi umzimba nemisipha, bona usasebenza futhi ibuthakathaka. Sebenzisa kuphela kudingeka corset ngaphansi komthwalo, njengoba kufaneleka amahora amaningana ngosuku.

Ngokuvamile sinake ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba, kodwa umzimba kwesokudla kuyoyizuzisa wangempela izinzwa zakho.

uvakashele njalo udokotela wamathambo. Kuyoba ngomkhondo sifo futhi ulungise uhlelo ukwelashwa.