Ngubani Elena Gerinas? Ukugoqa ushokoledi adumile "Alenka": umlando ekudalweni

Specific ukunambitheka alube ushokoledi "Alenka", okuholela nomlando wayo kusukela ngo-1965, uyakhumbula eziningi abakhileyo ezweni lakithi. Kodwa, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi wrapper abadumile amnandi iminyaka eminingi wawuhlotshiswe intombazane isithombe sangempela, kancane ukuguqulwa mculi. Elena Gerinas - Lalingubani igama le ntombazanyana, okuyinto eye eside ayesephendulwe nowesifazane osekhulile. Yini ngakho ezaziwayo, kungani ubuso bakhe ababe ekhaveni?

Elena Gerinas: isithombe ezidumile

"Alenka" kwaba izinyanga 8 kuphela uma ubaba onothando wathatha isithombe wakhe egcekeni ngesikhathi kwaba 1960. Photojournalist kuhlulekile ngempela isithombe brown uneso ntombazanyana, begqoke iduku elikhanyayo, wabheka ebukekayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi abazali banquma ukuba ashicilele umbiko olungisa namadodakazi isithombe.

Eyokuqala ukuphrinta isithombe lapho Elena Gerinas kancane wayechazwa bavumelana magazini "Photo-Soviet". Ngokulandelayo, ukwenza okufanayo wenjabulo elandelwa edition ezidumile "Impilo", eshicilelwe izithombe ku 1962. Nokho, isinqumo ukusebenzisa lesi sithombe ekudaleni wrappers ngoba "Alenka" sathathwa iminyaka emine kuphela kamuva, kwenzeka ngemuva ukucinga eside zokudala.

Umlando ushokoledi

Chocolate "Alenka" idume ukunambitheka kwalo alube, okuyinto ukweleta iresiphi yasekuqaleni. Lwakhiwe nge ochwepheshe "Red Okthoba" ifektri ngo-1964. Akekho owaziyo ngempela ukuthi kungani ushokoledi abadumile lithole leli gama, hhayi amanye. Kwake kwathiwa igama umkhiqizo wawo Abadali oyikhethile behlonipha indodakazi edume uValentina Tereshkova, kodwa ukuphathwa kwemboni usephikile kubo.

Design of tile sokuqala kwaba ngokuphongoza ukuthi okuyinto ukhunjulwa zonke abalandeli abaqotho ushokoledi. Ekuqaleni esetshenziswa izindikimba eminingi evame ifinyelelwe umculi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet: Meyi 1, 8 Mashi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ushokoledi "Alenka" eminyakeni yokuqala ukhona, akazange abe wrapper nge isithombe sentombazane.

Iminako yezinto okudala

Yiqiniso, kungapheli ngokushesha ayetholakala intombazane ihora okuthiwa Elena Gerinas. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi ukuphathwa kwemboni isinqumo sokuthi ushokoledi siyidinga ebusweni yenkampani, kufanele kube nomthelela omuhle ukuqaphela komkhiqizo. Umqondo wokuqala elafika abadali inhloko - zisebenzisa Alenushka kusenzo ezidumile Vasnetsov.

Ukulahla umbono ifektri oshiwo ngenhla wamemezela ngalokho kuvinjelwa eyayifunwa uhulumeni. akukabonakaliswa Izizathu ngesinqumo esifana yomphakathi, mhlawumbe, isithombe akukhona ehambisana namazinga, okuyinto Kwamiswa phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Noma isithombe kubhekwe ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo ngokwanele ukuhlobisa ushokoledi ethandwa. Noma kunjalo, le "Red Okthoba" ubuholi waphoqeleka ukuba aqhubeke nemizamo, eyagcina kwaholela impumelelo eside elindelwe.

mncintiswano

Little Elena Gerinas babengaqiniseki ku ilingana ushokoledi "Alenka", uma kungekhona mncintiswano, okuyinto unqume ukuhlela ukuphathwa zalesi sihlahla. izakhamizi wakhe uphethe yenhloko-dolobha wathi ukushicilelwa "Kusihlwa eMoscow", isihloko libike ukuthi lo mncintiswano avunyelwe izithombe cute eyenziwa emantombazaneni asemancane, kuhlanganise nalabo abavela ingobo yomlando umndeni.

Kulula ukuqagela onjani shot wakwazi ukunqoba kulo mncintiswano. Ubuso ukhilimu ushokoledi Gerinas kwaba Elena, indodakazi umdwebi Alexander Mikhailovich Gerinasa. Ngenhla isithombe ngesimo lapho wethulwa emncintiswaneni. Umklamo ebuyekeziwe ilingana "Alenka" aluthola kakade 1966. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ushintsho ilingana nomthelela omuhle ngempela ukuthandwa ushokoledi.

isivivinyo

Ekuqaleni kuka-2000, u-Elena, ogama isithombe eminyakeni eminingi edlule, lalisetshenziswa ifektri "Red Okthoba", wacela inkantolo. Lona wesifazane wathi enhliziyweni wayekwazi ukuzibala kwi isinxephezelo ezinkulu zezimali zeminyaka emthethweni yokukopisha izithombe zabo. Gerinas, icala ngokukhonza, kulindeleke ukuba athole ama-ruble angu-5 million. Nokho, amathemba "Alenka" kungafaneleki.

abanikazi bomkhiqizo sebekubeke kushiwo ukuthi ilingana uvezwa hhayi Elena Gerinas. "Alenka" - ibha ushokoledi, okuyinto lihlotshiswe umfanekiso ngokuhlanganyela. isithombe Wezingane noHelen sakhonza njengoba umthombo ugqozi for umculi Maslov ngesikhathi umsebenzi wayo ilingana. Nokho, kakhulu ushintshe isithombe, okwenza kube side ngaphezulu okusaqanda ubuso, wasebenza phezu ukuma udebe eliphezulu. izinguquko ezithile, ngisho nzima-to, abanolwazi futhi ukuma amashiya. Le ntombazane kuboniswe ikhava, ngisho ezahlukene umbala wamehlo - blue.

Ngeshwa i-uHelen, inkantolo ithole esivuna abanikazi "Red Okthoba" kwemboni, Gerinas esenqaba ukukhokha isinxephezelo, ucabangela izimangalo wakhe kwamehlisa. Nakabuka ilingana lalimisa azikutholi nemisebenzi yokudala ezingenziwanga kuhlobane ngokuqondile izithombe zezingane abesifazane.

"Alenka" Zesikhathi Esidlule Nezanamuhla

Fans of the ushokoledi abadumile kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuphila ngentombazane isithombe kabani ingane ngokwezinga elithile isetshenziselwe ukudala wrappers ngoba "Alenka". Ubani lo Gerinas Elena? Biography wesifazane uthi yena wazalwa ngo-1959, kuyinto Muscovite bomdabu. Abazali wentombazane waba photojournalist nentatheli. "Ukubuza" ngoba isithombe ezidumile uthathe ubaba wakhe, usana olunezinyanga-8 ubudala, yebo, Ngangingazi ngakho.

Sikhula, uHelen waba yisibonelo cha, njengoba ongakulindela, futhi wemithi ejwayelekile. Okwamanje, owesifazane osanda usuku lokuzalwa yayo 56th, uhlala Emaphethelweni BaseMoscow Khimki, lapho umuzi wakubo uqobo. Gerinas nomyeni wakhe baba izingane ezimbili Okwamanje ngihlala yodwa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kwabazali. Indlela Yokuphila "Alenka" kuyinto ngempela avaliwe, akuyena umuntu emphakathini.

Izithombe "Alenka"

Okwamanje, i-Internet ungathola eziningi izithombe abesifazane abahlukahlukene dambisa ngokwabo eduze ushokoledi futhi zithi basuke esekhulile, "Alenka". Lesi sithombe-Elena Gerinas, ukucinga indikimba yendaba zezingane esasetshenziswa ngo-1966 e-ukuthuthukiswa cover design, kungatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, yilokho kakade eziningi iminyaka ukudayisa akuyona ushokoledi alube, elibonisa isithombe zezingane Gerinas ifomu ukushintshwa.