Ubuhlungu be-Hemolytic - kuyini?

Kuyini uketshezi lwamakhemikhali ? Lezi yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni ezenzeke ngaphansi kwethonya lama-chemical compounds. Uyini ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokuhlukumezeka okunjalo nokwehla? Umphumela wamakhemikhali emzimbeni - lokhu kuyingozi.

Kuyini ubuthi? Lezi yizinto ezikwazi ukwenza umphumela wamakhemikhali emzimbeni womuntu, ezinye zingase zibe nomthelela omncane we-poisoning ngisho namanani amancane. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ubuthi be-hemolytic, umphumela wayo kubantu. Qaphela ukuthi leli qembu libhekisela "egazini". Lokho kusho lokhu, sizocubungula phambili.

Ubuhlungu beHemolytic

Okokuqala, ake sijwayelane nencazelo uqobo. Kuyini? Ubuhlungu be-Hemolytic yizinto ezivusa i-hemolysis, ngokwemvelo, uma ingena emzimbeni.

Le nkinga ihambisana nalezi zinsuku. Buza ukuthi kungani? Zisakazwa kabanzi. Lona ubuthi lwamakhowe, izinyoka njalonjalo, siyaqaphela ukuthi zitholakala ezimweni zokusebenza kwezempi, zivame ukusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni ubugebengu.

Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela abanye abameleli bekilasi, ingozi yabo, ubuthi kanye nezinye izinto.

Toxicology

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ubuthi lwe-hemolytic lubangela i-hemolysis. Kodwa lokhu kusho ukuthini? I-Hemolysis iwumphumela wokulimaza ama-erythrocytes, i-hemoglobin ikhishwa phakathi nale nqubo, ngemva kwalokho igazi liba yi-hemolyzed, okungukuthi, i-liquid elibomvu elimhlophe, elingenalo ukukhanya kwegazi elibomvu. Uma kungenjalo, igazi le-hemolyzed libizwa ngokuthi i-lacquer.

Izinhlobo ze-hemolysis

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:

• I-Chemical;
• Biological.

Siphakamisa ukubhekana nomunye wabo. Iyini i-chemical hemolysis? Kuyenzeka uma amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa izibilini. I-hemolysis yezinto eziphilayo zenzeka uma zivezwa izinyoka, izinambuzane ezincane nokunye.

I-hemolysis yamakhemikhali

Kulesi sigaba, sibheka indlela yokwenza lolu hlelo. Kungabangelwa yi:

• Ithonya lobuhlungu;
• Ukungafani nezinqubo ze-enzymatic.

Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani? Lokhu kusabela kungabangelwa i-arsenic hydrogen, naphthalenes nezinye izici. Bavimbela iqembu lama-protein ngamagundane. Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo? Kukhona ushintsho kwisakhiwo se-membrane, ngokubhujiswa kwesibopho ne lipids. Ngenxa yalokho, sinemvilophu ewonakele yama-erythrocyte.

Kwakusho ukuthini indlela yesibili? Lokhu ukuvimbela izinto ze-erythrocyte. Yiziphi izinto? Lezi zonke izidakamizwa kanye ne-phenylhydrate ngokwayo.

I-hemolysis ye-intravascular

Izinto ezingabangela, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo:

• I-erythrocyte ebulalayo.
• Ukwenziwa kwe-Hemolysing izakhi ezifanelwe kubantu abane-insufficient yokuzalwa engezansi G-6F-DG.
• Ukubiza i-hemolytic anemia

Sinikeza ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe kweqembu lokuqala. I-hemolysis yamakhemikhali ingabangela i-arsenic, ithusi, i-lecithini, i-benzene njalonjalo. Manje ake siqhubekele ku-biological. Amaphekula wezenzo ze-hemolytic in nature ayaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Zakhiwa izicabucabu, amakhowe, izinyosi, izinyoka njalonjalo. Kulula nje ukubala konke, nansi izibonelo ezivame kakhulu. Ubuhlungu obuthile be-hemolytic yi-poison we-scorpion.

Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa imithi, enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu, okwenza ngisho nezingane ezincane zigcine igciwane lesandulela ngculazi - ascorbic acid.

Izidakamizwa

Okokuqala sibheka into efana ne- arsenic. Iyini i-arsenic? Kuyinto eyisimemezelo, enombala wensimbi, kancane nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Siyaqaphela ukuthi ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile ayinayo i-insoluble, ngokuphelele engeyona into enobuthi. Kodwa uma ihlasela umoya, i-oxidizes, yenza ama-toxic compounds.

Izindlela zokungena emzimbeni:

• Ngomlomo;
• Umbhangqwana;
• Injection ngqo egazini.

Ngabe isisulu sizizwa kanjani phakathi kwamahora okuqala we-poisoning:

• Ukunambitheka kwe-Metallic emlonyeni;
• Ukuvutha;
• Ukuvota;
• Izinsizwa;
• Isizungu;
• Ukudumala (ikakhulukazi emilenzeni).

Uma ubuthi obunamandla ngokwanele, khona-ke lowo muntu uqala ukuhlukumeza, bese ewela ngokuphelele ku-coma, bese eyeka ukuphefumula.

Ukufaka ushevu nge-hemolytic ubuthi nge-acetic acid

Lesi sici sijwayelekile kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Ekhishini lomama ngamunye wesifazane cishe uviniga wetafula. It isetshenziswa ekuphekeni, ekwakheni, ekukhiqizeni amapende, ekuphrintiwe njalo njalo.

Ukushona nalesi sifo kubonakala ngokushesha, ngokuvamile kusuka ekushaqweni. Izimpawu:

• Ukuhlanza okunamandla ngegazi prymyasya neviniga iphunga;
• Isikhukhula;
• Ukuvutha;
• Igazi emcimbini;
• I-jaundice;
• Ukugeleza kwamangqamuzana omuncu;
• Ukuphefumula okunzima.

Njenge-arsenic poisoning, ubuthi be-acetic bungenzeka uma kuvuleka umoya, ngomlomo. Kukhona ukushisa kwamakhemikhali ezindebe, izihlathi, umlomo, umlomo, intamo. Ibukeka njenge-streaks. Ngemuva kokushisa okunjalo, lapho isidumbu sivulwa, iphunga eliqinile kakhulu elimangalisayo elivela emzimbeni. Kunezibonakaliso zobuthi obuhlungu nge- hemolytic poisons.

Amakhowe

Wonke umuntu uthanda ukujabulela lo mkhiqizo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha umthwalo wokuqoqwa. Ubuthi obugqila ngamakhomikhali ngenye yezingozi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu lubuthandwa ngabamele abalandelayo:

• Fly agaric;
• Pale toadstool.

Izimpawu zobuthi zingabonwa ngemva kwamahora ayisithupha, zihlanganisa:

• Ubuthakathaka;
• Izinwele;
• Ukwandiswa kwesibindi;
• Okwesithathu;
• Ukuvota;
• Colic;
• Uhudo.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle, i-jaundice, maduzane umuntu ewela e-coma. Uyazi kanjani ukuthi ubuthi bubangelwa isikhunta? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlole ukuhlolwa kwegazi, uma kunezicucu zamakhowe ekuhlanzeni, khona-ke kufanele athunyelwe ukuhlolwa.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Ama-hemolytic poisons, ukuhlukaniswa kwawo okwenziwe ngenhla, kungabuka ekugumbeni kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokulunywa kwezicabucabu, izinyoka, nokusetshenziswa kwesibungulu esinobuthi.

Lezi yizinhlayiya eziqine kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasemsebenzini. Izimpawu zifana nalokho: ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuvutha, isizungu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwehluleka kwezinso kukhula, i-jaundice, umuntu uwela e-coma.

Ubuthi be-Hemolytic buholela ekwenzeni i-hemolysis yamaseli abomvu abomvu. Uma umzimba uvuleka nge-poisoning enjalo, akunzima ukuthola imbangela yokufa, konke kuvezwa ngokucacile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umzimba unomunwe wesibalo, isibonelo, njengokwenyuka kwe-acetic acid. Ukufa kungaba okusheshayo noma okuphuza.

Qaphela, ufihle zonke izinto eziyingozi ezikude ezinganeni, ngoba kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelashwa.